Papervision Doubt

Doubt In Papervision
Hello people,

I have a question. I created with the help of a tutorial, a gallery in papervision. But there is a problem, it is repeating the same image in all the squares. Someone who can help me in every box for a picture?

Source code:

Code:

import org.papervision3d.scenes.*;
import org.papervision3d.cameras.*;
import org.papervision3d.objects.*;
import org.papervision3d.materials.*;

var container:Sprite = new Sprite();
container.x= stage.stageWidth * 0.5;
container.y= stage.stageHeight * 0.5;
addChild(container);

var scene:Scene3D = new Scene3D(container);
var camera:Camera3D = new Camera3D();
camera.zoom = 5;

var bam:BitmapAssetMaterial = new BitmapAssetMaterial("FlashIcon");
bam.oneSide = false;
bam.smooth = true;

for (var i:uint=0; i<50; i++) {
   var p:Plane = new Plane(bam,234, 236, 2, 2);
   scene.addChild(p);
   p.x = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
   p.y = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
   p.z = Math.random() * 1000 - 500;
   p.rotationY = Math.random() * 360;
}

this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, render);

function render(e:Event):void {
   camera.x += stage.mouseX - (stage.stageWidth*0.5);
   camera.y += stage.mouseY - (stage.stageHeight*0.5);
   scene.renderCamera(camera);
}


Thanks

~ Edit by admin - Please use the "Code" button when posting code ~

---

Little Doubt
Yo, guys.

I've got a little problem which's causing me itchies...

I'm loading an external MP3 inside a swf, and getting it's duration property. Well, that's perfect, but the point is I can't transform this number (148925) into a time number. I know that this format is a milisseconds one, but it never fits the right value.

Can somebody help me? Below is what I'm doing.

//
myMP3 = new Sound();
MP3length = myMP3.duration;
MP3Time = MP3length/1000;
//

What am I doing wrong, huh?

Regards,

Marcone

---

One Doubt
Hi flashers, I´m making two games in a 4 scened swf. In 3rd scene there is a puzzle, but when you do it, mc´s levels are changed and they do appear on every scene and they shouldn´t. Is there any way to make scenes to work separately? Or something to put in the 1st frame of each scene to "update" them to their initial state... I don´t know. Thank u for your patience.

---

I Don't If This Can Be Done...doubt It
Is it possible to pause the position of an button or movie clip on a motion quide when you mouse over, and can i get it to continue this path once i mouse out.....i tried this code below and it didnt seem to work for me.

on (rollover){
stop()
}


for start

on (rollout){
play()
}


I know this code applys to buttons... so i went ahead and change the object from a movieclip to a button, but that too doesn't seem to stop it... I get an error message when I test the movie. Please fricken help me!

---

XML Doubt
hi friends,
is there way to convert the atributes to nodes

ActionScript Code:
<xm stuno="1" stuname="xx" stumarks="99"></xm>

like this

ActionScript Code:
<xm>
    <stuno>1</stuno>
    <stuname>xx</stuname>
    <stumarks>99</stumarks>
</xm>

---

E4X Doubt
I'm begining to migrate to E4X which is proving to be quite challenging

The particular doubt i'm facing right now is how to access nodes with the ":" in the name.

I'm trying ro read a feed and it has the <media:content url="bblalbla"> nodes, but I just cant seem to "reach" them with simply xml.channel.item.media.

What would be the right syntax for this?

Thanks in advance.

---

&& Doubt
hi

isnt this:

Code:
if(!land.hitTestPoint(castx,casty,true))
{
if(!land.hitTestPoint(castx,castyc,true))
{
if( !land.hitTestPoint(castx,castyb,true))
{
hero.x += speedx;
}
}
}
suposed to equal this:


Code:
if(!land.hitTestPoint(castx,casty,true) && !land.hitTestPoint(castx,castyc,true)&& !land.hitTestPoint(castx,castyb,true))
{
hero.x += speedx;
}
im getting erratic results from the second example.

you know why?

thank you.

---

Big Doubt For Me...
Is it possible to make a movieclip run reverse...

---

ActionScript, Doubt
OK,
now we have flash mx,..
and so can we call action script now,flashMX ActionScript or what, cause we do have bunch of new commands now?

---

Get Timer Doubt. Please Help
Hi, I have a MovieClip that has 4 keyframes with a stop action in each one, and they have a play button to send to next or prev frame. But If the users don't click the button they won't see what comes next. How I would write the action with the get timer to make the movie goes to next frame in 10 seconds?
Thanks very much
Gpardo

---

I Doubt This Problem's New To MX.
I'm a seasoned ActionScripter, and I hope this isn't embarassingly easy to fix. So I have this movie clip that I want to allow users to "set the size of" in inches. What's really happening is that they are entering the values that they want in inches into two input fields associated with the variables "bgWidth" and "bgHeight". For display purposes, I want the larger of the two dimensions always to be 220 pixels and the smaller to accurately reflect the aspect ratio the user has designated. Later I plan to add a measurement MovieClip which will actually scale to give them perspective on how big this thing is. But I haven't gotten to that yet, because this ain't working. Below is my code, please, tell me how easy this is to fix.

I have a sneaking suspicion that the real problem may be with the "Target" bug in Flash, where you can type in a target name, but if you move the code around, like cutting from a frame and pasting onto an MC, it will lose track of its target (I know this sounds ridiculous, but it's real) and you have to retype or re-select the target.

onClipEvent (load) {
_root.bgWidth = 220;
_root.bgHeight = 220;
}
onClipEvent (enterFrame) {
if (_root.bgHeight > _root.bgWidth) {
setProperty(_root.pallette.MC, _height, 220);
setProperty(_root.pallette.MC, _xscale, _root.bgWidth(220/_root.bgHeight));
} else if (_root.bgHeight < _root.bgWidth) {
setProperty(_root.pallette.MC, _xscale, 220);
setProperty(_root.pallette.MC, _yscale, _root.bgHeight(220/_root.bgWidth));
}
}

---

Date Doubt..help Please
Can somebody please clear this for me?

See my calender here http://geocities.com/sri1101/index.html

This is a calender with scheduler. I have some sample schedule for September 11th, January 1st and January 2nd. What I want is, the dates with some schedule against them should be highlighted for the visitors to click and read them. I dont want the visitors to click all the days and finally arrive at the date with some schedule. Somebody please help me. Thanks.

---

I Doubt Anyone Will Answer This
Here's what I want to do:

First screen:
A user inputs the number of words they'd like to enter

2nd screen:
The user inputs the words

3rd screen:
We display EVERY combination of those words (aka - permutation / lexicographical ordering)

So if the user puts in:
one two three

The final screen displays:
one two three
two one three
two three one
three two one
three one two
one three two

At the moment I have a huge mess for my code but here it is if your interested:
for (scram=1; scram<=totalWords; scram++) {
// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
for (temp=1; temp<=totalWords; temp++) {
set("tempWord"+temp, placeholder["word"+temp]);
}
// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
moveWord = eval("tempWord"+scram);
// ---------------------------------------
for (huh=1; huh<=totalWords; huh++) {
if (huh<scram) {
for (grr=(huh+1); grr<=totalWords; grr++) {
set("tempWord"+grr, placeholder["word"+huh]+"u ");
}
}
if (huh>scram) {
for (grr=(huh-1); grr<=totalWords; grr++) {
set("tempWord"+grr, placeholder["word"+huh] + "o ");
}
}
set("tempWord"+huh, moveWord);
// --- CREATE SENTANCE ---
for (sent=1; sent<=totalWords; sent++) {
sentance = sentance+eval("tempWord"+sent);
}
final = final+sentance+"
";
sentance = "";
}
}


Thanks in Advance

Frequent-C
http://www.Freq-Fest.com

---

Doubt In Importing
I want to know wether I can Import a Database or a text into a flash movie. I also want to know, how to load variables from a text file which (if can be done) is within the Flash movie.

---

Doubt In Using _level
hi,
Basically I have 5 swfs being loaded into 5 movieclips on a click of 5 buttons respectively. Whenever the buttons are pressed the swf loads correctly into its assigned movieclip, but below other movie clips. For eg. when I press button 3 its swf hides below button 4 or 5's swf if they are already pressed. Then user has to close all other swfs witha close button placed there to view swf 3.

Is there a way by which I can use levels and make the movie which is loaded last to be loaded on top of all other movies? SwapDepths is not useful as the 5 windows are obtained only if user clicks all the five buttons.

---

Doubt OOPS
Hi friends ..


I have a code written as follows ..

//start of the code
TOPClass = function()
{
// how do i get the variable botclassVar here ..
}

BOTCLass = function()
{
this.botclassVar = "SUCCESS";
topClassInst = new TOPClass();
}

BOTClass.prototype.samplefunction = function()
{
return this.botclassVar;
}


botClassInst = new BOTClass();

// end of the code

how do i get the botclassVar in the TOPClass ??

Any help will be appreciated ..

rgds
Pramod

---

LoadMovie Doubt
Hi guys, you see, I'm building an image menu as follows: I've made a main movie where the main buttons are, and a target movie clip, each button, refers to another movie, which includes a set of pictures that should be shown on a on (rollover) instruction to a specific button within this second movie. If I test the second movie independently, it runs properly, but when I test the main movie, and then rollOver the buttons to see the picture, it does not display anything.

Please someone help me, this is for my job's homepage, and needs to be done as soon as possible.

Thnx
http://www.geocities.com/foamamoeba/lesmisgallery.html
(this is where the file is temporarily hosted)

Really thanks

---

Please Clear My Doubt
hello viewers,
this is santosh. i download wave flag effect in flashkit. i use flash mx professional but the downloading fla file is not opened in flash mx professional so pelease give me wave flag effect in fla mode.

regards,
k.n.v

---

BitmapData Doubt
well you know when you use the threshold you can replace the value that matches the condition, but i dont want to replace it(because my condition is to select those which dont match the color range given), i just want to take those pixels and generate a new image but keeping the same pixels so i can get a new image with the same colors...
by the way... why is it that i cant use the generated bitmap to mask another object?

---

GotoAndPlay Doubt...
I'm trying to set a button that goes to frame 1 and stop there.

I did it in the Example.fla (attachment),

I've made 2 movieclips:

Movieclip1: sim
Movieclip2: Symbol 1

When I press on the Symbol 1, (a circle), I put this AS code:

on (press) {
_root.sim.gotoAndPlay(1);
}

if I click on it again it goes to frame 2 of movielcip sim.

How do I do to stop in the frame 1 after a second mouse click?

OBS: It is better to understand this thread by the attached example: Example.fla

Thanks in advance.

---

Doubt About Functions
Ok... let's go with another question!!
I want that a function A is executed after a function B execution completes...
For example. From the main MovieClip i call an external LOADING class to retrieve some urls addresses contained in a XML file. Next i want open one of these addresses collected previously in an array (suppose index 5. There are 10 items in total). But i get an error because the array is empty. It seems like the loading XML function was working yet, so the array was not filled.
What can I do to solve this problem?

Thanks Paolo

---

Doubt In Setinterval
hi all,

i have a problem with setinterval.

in the example i have used a single movieclip(map) to move across the stage in a setinterval function.

here i need the map movieclip to move then stop when the required position is acheived then it should load a file, after the file is complated it should agian move the movieclip wit setinterval function, i am stuck in this.
Someone help me with this

stop()


// this are some menu buttons on the screen
mc1.onRelease = function()
{
trace("inside mc1")
_root.destX = -2918.4
_root.destY = -3855.9
bool=false;
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
//loadFile(currentMovie);
}

mc2.onRelease = function()
{
_root.destX = -2069
_root.destY = -3631
bool=true;
trace("inside mc2")
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
loadFile(currentMovie);
}

mc3.onRelease = function()
{
_root.destX = -1404
_root.destY = -2373
bool=false;
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
//loadFile(currentMovie);
}

mc4.onRelease = function()
{
_root.destX = -18
_root.destY = -2220
bool=true;
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
loadFile(currentMovie);
}

mc5.onRelease = function()
{
_root.destX = 470;
_root.destY = -274;
bool=true;
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
loadFile(currentMovie);
}

mc6.onRelease = function()
{
_root.destX = 1000;
_root.destY = 863;
bool=true;
currentMovie=this;
//loader_mc.unloadMovie();
loadFile(currentMovie);
}


//the speed the map will move
var speed =5;

//the destination on the x coordinate, just change this and it will move
//var destX = 0;

// destination on the y coordinate
//var destY = 0;


var bool=false;
var currentmov:Number=2;





// this function is to load a file when the motion tween is complete
function loadFile(curMov)
{

var currentmovie;
currentmovie=curMov;
var currentmovie1=String(currentmovie).split(".", 2);
var currentmovie2=currentmovie1[1]
loader_mc.loadMovie("movie"+currentmov+".swf",this )
//clearInterval(interval);



//this function is to start the tween again after the file is loaded
function fileFinish()
{
trace("finished")
//this.stop();
loader_mc.unloadMovie();
currentmov=currentmov+1;
var interval=setInterval(tween,20,"set-interval")
//eval("mc"+currentmov).onRelease();

}


function tween()
{
trace("in tween function")
if(bool=true)
{
easeType = mx.transitions.easing.None.easeIn;
var begin = map._x;
var end = destX;
var begin1 = map._y;
var end1 = destY;
var time =speed;
var mc=map
var ballTween = new mx.transitions.Tween(mc, "_x", easeType, begin, end, time);
var ballTween = new mx.transitions.Tween(mc, "_y", easeType, begin1, end1, time);


if(map._x==destX && map._y==destY)
{
var movie=eval("mc"+currentmov)
trace("movie"+movie)
movie.onRelease();
trace("interval"+interval)

}
else
{
//clearInterval(interval);????????// here is where i dont know to clear the interval

}
}
}

}


var interval=setInterval(tween,200,"set interval")

---

Not A Doubt, Just Curiosity
Hi everybody,

I have a question, i would like to know in which language Flash was built. It's just a matter of curiosity.

If anyone could help me,

Thanks a lot.

---

BitmapData Doubt
well you know when you use the threshold you can replace the value that matches the condition, but i dont want to replace it(because my condition is to select those which dont match the color range given), i just want to take those pixels and generate a new image but keeping the same pixels so i can get a new image with the same colors...
by the way... why is it that i cant use the generated bitmap to mask another object?

---

FlashLite Doubt...
Hi there...
i saw in the Device Central that just certain amount of Nokias can run my swf application.
How can i make the "other nokias" run it too?
Thanks.
Cheers.
Leo

---

Actionscript Doubt...
Simple question...

I have this code on a object that's on the stage:

on (press)
{
this.startDrag();
obj1 = 0;
}
on (release)
{
stopDrag();
if (eval(this._droptarget) == _root.area1)
{
this._x = _root.area1._x;
this._y = _root.area1._y;
obj1 = 1;
}
}

And this code on the main timeline of the stage:

if (obj1==1)
{
play();
}

Why doesn't the movie play?

i tryed to use _global.obj1 = 1; but it doesn't work either :-S
pleaaassseee heeeeeeelllllllpppppp!!!!

---

Yet Another URL Encode Doubt
I have searched the forums extensively and tried many things out but nothing has worked:

I have an ASP file that passes on some variables to flash. I URLencoded these variables in the ASP file with this: server.URLencode(variable)

These variables get displayed in the flash file through dyanamic text boxes created with the createTextField, but the á,ã,ó characters still do not show up.

Did I miss a step here, is there a way to embed the fonts dyanmically through AS (since my dynamic text boxes are created through AS) if this is what is missing? Oh, and yes, I did save it as UTF-8 (although I have tried all other types).

Thanks,
ghjr

---

Doubt With Instances
Hi there, maybe this is easy and I'm stupid, but let me try to explain:

I've a main movie, for example, this movie has 3 buttons, in each button there's a MovieClip in the Over area, for example button1 contains a MovieClip with some animation, this clip has an Instance name clip1_mc, ok, untill this, everything it's ok, the effect it's easy to achieve, when I rollover my mouse over that button, the clip called clip1_mc starts to play, piece of cake, the problem is this, what happens if I call an extrenal .SWF, this .SWF contains a simple button, when I rollover this button I want to play my clip inside in my button in my main Movie, I cannot do this, I was trying with something like this:

on (rollOver) {
_parent.clip1_mc.play();
}

but this is not working, I'm doing something wrong, but I can't see what is, any help?, any idea?

thanks

---

Doubt With Component
hi there, just wondering if I can send html content from a html file to a component, is this possible?, and if it's possible, what component is the right for this?

thanks

---

Doubt Of Using Function
Hello, I have some doubt about using function.
I find that when a function is use in the first frame of the main timeline
I could even call the function at frame 15 but not the first frame.
Is that mean we need to "clear" a function which is being use before
so that to make the flash run better?
(if really can clear a function.. how to clear it and where should be appopriate to put it?)
Or if i really wanna use that function later(not in first frame of the timeline) shouold i make one more same function at that particular frame or just use only one function only?
Sorry if my quetion is not clear or the thing is not goes like that ..
Thanks.

---

If/else Doubt - How To Say It In Script
I´ve got a button telling a movieclip to gotoAndPlay a specific frame.


Code:

on (rollOver) {
tellTarget ("movieclip") {
gotoAndPlay ("specificframe")
}
}
Trouble is that I want the movieclip do play this specific frame only if the MC is courently in frame 4.

something like:
if "movieclip" is in frame 4 gotoAndPlay ("specific frame")
else do nothing

How do I put this in code?

Could anyone help me please i'd be much obliged.

cheers, Marc

---

Doubt WithScript
Hai Friends,


I Have a doubt.I See Some Script LIke Follows In A File

_x=_root._xmouse
_alpha=100;

My Doubt Is What Is The Underscore(_) Denote.
I Have Also See This Infront Of Some Variables.
Please Help Me...........



God Bless You All

---

LoadMovie Doubt...
Hi, i really need to know, if the loadmovie action, can be load a movie into a determinate frame. Like: I have A.swf, on frame 40 this movie load B.swf, and on 20 frame(of B), i want that load back to A.swf, but in frame 41......That is possible???How...???


Thanks....

Bruno Marçal
bmarcal@ar2.com.br

---

ByteArray I Have A Doubt...
Hi, I have a doubt; if the length of a ByteArray is 50000, does that mean that if I were to send it to a php script, the resulting "file" (an image) would be 6.25 kB? ... And does that mean that a 400kps internet connection would be able to receive roughly 8 of these images in a second?

I'm making a live video streamer without the Flash Media Server and I need to make sure this is correct before I start implementing the rest...

Also, is it possible to write an Array of pixels to a ByteArray so that it is still readable through the Loader.loadBytes() method?

Thanks.

---

Jpeg Doubt
help anyone with this, please!

i'm working on site, and i placed a location map jpeg and converted it to graphic symbol. jpeg about 500x450.
when testing swf the symbol seems to have alive pixels???

are there ants under my swf?? or can this be mended?

thanks kirupians.
greetings from Portugal
ahaab

---

Doubt With Instances
Hi there, maybe this is easy and I'm stupid, but let me try to explain:

I've a main movie, for example, this movie has 3 buttons, in each button there's a MovieClip in the Over area, for example button1 contains a MovieClip with some animation, this clip has an Instance name clip1_mc, ok, untill this, everything it's ok, the effect it's easy to achieve, when I rollover my mouse over that button, the clip called clip1_mc starts to play, piece of cake, the problem is this, what happens if I call an extrenal .SWF, this .SWF contains a simple button, when I rollover this button I want to play my clip inside in my button in my main Movie, I cannot do this, I was trying with something like this:

on (rollOver) {
_parent.clip1_mc.play();
}

but this is not working, I'm doing something wrong, but I can't see what is, any help?, any idea?

thanks

---

Doubt With Component
hi there, just wondering if I can send html content from a html file to a component, is this possible?, and if it's possible, what component is the right for this?

thanks

---

Doubt Of Using Function
Hello, I have some doubt about using function.
I find that when a function is use in the first frame of the main timeline
I could even call the function at frame 15 but not the first frame.
Is that mean we need to "clear" a function which is being use before
so that to make the flash run better?
(if really can clear a function.. how to clear it and where should be appopriate to put it?)
Or if i really wanna use that function later(not in first frame of the timeline) shouold i make one more same function at that particular frame or just use only one function only?
Sorry if my quetion is not clear or the thing is not goes like that ..
Thanks.

---

Doubt In Preloader
Hi,

I want to set one preloader in my first flash website.

How can i set my preloader in website. and how can i do one preloader.

Plz find the attachment for one preloader file.

Regards

Saravanan

---

Doubt About Flash5
I can't understand how to follow the steps as it is explained in the lesson2,pages 6 to 9 of the site: http://hotwired lycos.com/webmonkey/01/10/index.I tried again and again but it doesn't work properly.
Can somebody help me?

---

Doubt About Flash5
I can't understand how to follow the steps as it is explained in the lesson 2, pages 6 to 9, in the site: http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/01/10/index. I tried it again and again but it doesn't work properly.
Can somebody help me?
Thanks

---

LoadMovie Doubt
I have to load an external swf file in my main flash page. The main flash page has 100x100 pixel size. The external swf file i have to load has only 20x20 pixels size. But have to load it in the exact center of the main flah page. What code I have to write on the button to load it in the exact centre?saintthomas@gawab.com

---

LoadMovie Doubt
I have created a CD presentation file. Instead of creating frames inside the movie,I have made some different swf files page by page. Suppose there is total 10 pages, I have to load the page_01.swf file in the first frame. But at the same time I have to unload all other 9 pages. like this:

stop();
fscommand("fullscreen", "true");
loadMovieNum("./router2/page_01.swf", 1);
unloadMovieNum(2);
unloadMovieNum(3);
unloadMovieNum(4);
unloadMovieNum(5);
unloadMovieNum(6);
unloadMovieNum(7);
unloadMovieNum(8);
unloadMovieNum(9);
unloadMovieNum(10);

It is really confusing. Is there any other easiest way to unload all other movie clips in a single line code?saintthomas

---

Very Stupid Doubt If Can Call It Like That
I have a very little question...
I have the following things on the project:
A> 2 Movie Clips (one is a sun that rotates and another goes from one side of the screen till the other)
B> 4 rectangules that join together in one
C> I have made some text over the sun that fades in and out every 3 secs or so

The thing that I want to do is the following:
I want that when the 4 graphics join together (Done by a Tween Motion), the 2 movie clips keep doing their work instead of stopping. If I put stop to one, then all the movie stops. If I put goToandplay, all the movie starts again and again. This is the thing that I need to know in order to start my master piece.

---

Doubt In Php/sql Database Connection
I downloaded this example from flashkit :
http://www.flashkit.com/tutorials/Ba...-635/index.php

I get :
Error opening URL "file:///C|/WINDOWS/Desktop/arjuna/sql1/Login.php?Name=raj"

when i try using it. the path is correct but it just doesnt seem to work. please help!

also if u can.. please tell me if theres a better way of accessing an SQL database through flash. If anyone has any example files... it would be highly appreciated!!

---

Movie Clip-doubt..
Hello,

Description ::

a movie clip on the main stage.
onMouseover, it should show the same duplicate of the same, just beside that.
onMouseout,the duplicate should disappear..

[ for this i dont want to use, telltarget or with, commands ]

pls-suggest me good way of achieving this ?

Thank you in advance

---

Doubt In StartDrag Action
Hey GuysnGals,

I have a small doubt.

Please go through this page.
http://www.arena-multimedia.com/zone...zone-gamma.asp
and see the cursor in the preloader. Give me an idea to design that.

---

[F8] Doubt In Movie Clip
Hi All,
I have created movie clip. The dynamic txtbox and movieclip are used for menu creation. Based on the XML value the movieclip values are increased and displayed in the screen at the bottom corner.
But If I Increased the XML values, the menu is displayed beyond the screen limit. How to ctrl the height and width?

---

CreateEmptyMovieClip Coordinates Doubt...
Hi, people!

I have a main swf and, with the help of buttons, this swf receives others swfs through a "createEmptyMovieClip" command. To put the new swf in the correct place I use the the "mymc._x" and "mymc._y" line codes.
Imagine that one of the movieclips that will be received by the main swf calls another moviclip through the "createEmptyMovieClip" command. The coordinates that I give to this third and new movieclip are related to the main swf or are related to the second movieclip that calls this third movieclip?
I hope that you understand my doubt because I know that my english isn't pretty good (lol)!

Best wishes,
WoL

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