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Cascading Update And Delete


If we want to maintain the data in relationships.

There are two ways to do it.

1. Auto (Like Cascading Update And Delete)

2. Manually (Like In Stored Procedures)

I read an intresting article

http://imar.spaanjaars.com/QuickDocId.aspx?quickdoc=419

In this article Imar has choosen the second way (Manually).

And when I talk to Imar.

He said, "Cascading deletes would have worked equally well in this situation. However, I personally don't like them too much. I am much rather in control, enabling me to delete what I want and when I want it. I could, for example, keep certain data for "time travelling scenarios" (e.g. the state things were in some time ago) or I might want to keep it for other purposes."

Can any one help me to choose the better one.

 

Waiting for helpful replies.




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Procedure spDeleteRows
/*
Recursive row delete procedure.

It deletes all rows in the table specified that conform to the criteria selected,
while also deleting any child/grandchild records and so on. This is designed to do the
same sort of thing as Access's cascade delete function. It first reads the sysforeignkeys
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*/
(
@cTableName varchar(50), /* name of the table where rows are to be deleted */
@cCriteria nvarchar(1000), /* criteria used to delete the rows required */
@iRowsAffected int OUTPUT /* number of records affected by the delete */
)
As
set nocount on
declare @cTab varchar(255), /* name of the child table */
@cCol varchar(255), /* name of the linking field on the child table */
@cRefTab varchar(255), /* name of the parent table */
@cRefCol varchar(255), /* name of the linking field in the parent table */
@cFKName varchar(255), /* name of the foreign key */
@cSQL nvarchar(1000), /* query string passed to the sp_ExecuteSQL procedure */
@cChildCriteria nvarchar(1000), /* criteria to be used to delete
records from the child table */
@iChildRows int /* number of rows deleted from the child table */

/* declare the cursor containing the foreign key constraint information */
DECLARE cFKey CURSOR LOCAL FOR
SELECT SO1.name AS Tab,
SC1.name AS Col,
SO2.name AS RefTab,
SC2.name AS RefCol,
FO.name AS FKName
FROM dbo.sysforeignkeys FK
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns SC1 ON FK.fkeyid = SC1.id
AND FK.fkey = SC1.colid
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns SC2 ON FK.rkeyid = SC2.id
AND FK.rkey = SC2.colid
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects SO1 ON FK.fkeyid = SO1.id
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects SO2 ON FK.rkeyid = SO2.id
INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects FO ON FK.constid = FO.id
WHERE SO2.Name = @cTableName

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BEGIN
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recursive calls */
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EXEC spDeleteRows @cTab, @cChildCriteria, @iChildRows OUTPUT
FETCH NEXT FROM cFKey INTO @cTab, @cCol, @cRefTab, @cRefCol, @cFKName
END
Close cFKey
DeAllocate cFKey
/* finally delete the rows from this table and display the rows affected */
SET @cSQL = 'DELETE FROM [' + @cTableName + '] WHERE ' + @cCriteria
print @cSQL
EXEC sp_ExecuteSQL @cSQL
print 'Deleted ' + CONVERT(varchar, @@ROWCOUNT) + ' records from table ' + @cTableName
--------
The above code is good .. but has limitation...throws an error:
Server: Msg 217, Level 16, State 1, Procedure spDeleteRows, Line 58
Maximum stored procedure, function, trigger, or view nesting level exceeded (limit 32).

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This function will generate all DELETE statements in correct order to perform a CASCADING delete.
For self-joined tables, it will generate the T-SQL code to "unwind" the table, also in correct order!CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnCascadingDelete
(
@Schema NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
@Table NVARCHAR(128) = NULL
)
RETURNS@Return TABLE
(
RowID INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
IsSelfJoin TINYINT NOT NULL,
HasPk TINYINT NOT NULL,
[SQL] NVARCHAR(4000) NOT NULL
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE@Constraints TABLE
(
RowID INT NOT NULL,
Indent SMALLINT NOT NULL,
[Catalog] NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
[Schema] NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
[Table] NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
[Column] NVARCHAR(128),
pkCatalog NVARCHAR(128),
pkSchema NVARCHAR(128),
pkTable NVARCHAR(128),
pkColumn NVARCHAR(128),
pkType NVARCHAR(128),
pkSize INT,
IsSelfJoin TINYINT NOT NULL,
HasPk TINYINT NOT NULL
)

INSERT@Constraints
(
RowID,
Indent,
[Catalog],
[Schema],
[Table],
[Column],
pkCatalog,
pkSchema,
pkTable,
pkColumn,
pkType,
pkSize,
IsSelfJoin,
HasPk
)
SELECTRowID,
Indent,
[Catalog],
[Schema],
[Table],
[Column],
pkCatalog,
pkSchema,
pkTable,
pkColumn,
pkType,
pkSize,
SelfJoin,
CASE
WHEN [Column] IS NULL THEN 0
ELSE 1
END
FROMdbo.fnTableTree(@Schema, @Table)

IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
RETURN

DECLARE@SQL TABLE
(
ID INT IDENTITY(1, 1),
RowID INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
IsSelfJoin TINYINT NOT NULL,
HasPk TINYINT NOT NULL,
[SQL] NVARCHAR(4000) NOT NULL
)

DECLARE@Indent SMALLINT,
@RowID INT,
@ID INT,
@TSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@RowSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@EndSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@pkColumn NVARCHAR(128),
@IsSelfJoin TINYINT,
@HasPk TINYINT

DECLARE@Unwind TABLE
(
RowID INT NOT NULL,
StepID INT IDENTITY(0, 1) PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED,
[SQL] NVARCHAR(4000)
)

WHILE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM @SQL WHERE RowID = 1)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1@RowID = c.RowID,
@ID = c.RowID,
@Indent = c.Indent,
@TSQL = N'',
@EndSQL = N'',
@IsSelfJoin = c.IsSelfjoin,
@HasPk = c.HasPk
FROM@Constraints AS c
LEFT JOIN@SQL AS s ON s.RowID = c.RowID
WHEREs.RowID IS NULL
ORDER BYc.Indent DESC,
c.RowID DESC

WHILE @ID > 0
BEGIN
IF @Indent = 0
SELECT@RowSQL = N'DELETE t' + CAST(@RowID AS NVARCHAR(12)),
@RowSQL = @RowSQL + N' FROM ' + QUOTENAME(c.[Catalog]) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(c.[Schema]) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(c.[Table]) + N' AS t' + CAST(@ID AS NVARCHAR(12)),
@EndSQL = N' WHERE t' + CAST(@ID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(c.[Column], '%0')) + N' = ''%1''',
@IsSelfJoin = @IsSelfJoin | c.IsSelfJoin
FROM@Constraints AS c
WHEREc.RowID = @ID
ELSE
SELECT@RowSQL = N' INNER JOIN ' + QUOTENAME(c.[Catalog]) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(c.[Schema]) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(c.[Table]),
@RowSQL = @RowSQL + N' AS t' + CAST(@ID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + N' ON t' + CAST(@ID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(c.[Column]),
@pkColumn = QUOTENAME(c.pkColumn),
@IsSelfJoin = @IsSelfJoin | c.IsSelfJoin
FROM@Constraints AS c
WHEREc.RowID = @ID

SELECT TOP 1@ID = c.RowID,
@Indent = c.Indent,
@RowSQL = @RowSQL + N' = t' + CAST(c.RowID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + N'.' + @pkColumn,
@IsSelfJoin = @IsSelfJoin | c.IsSelfJoin
FROM@Constraints AS c
WHEREc.RowID < @ID
AND c.Indent < @Indent
ORDER BYc.Indent DESC,
c.RowID DESC

IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
SET@ID = 0

SET@TSQL = @RowSQL + @TSQL
END

INSERT@SQL
(
RowID,
IsSelfJoin,
HasPk,
[SQL]
)
VALUES(
@RowID,
@IsSelfJoin,
@HasPk,
@TSQL + @EndSQL
)

IF @IsSelfJoin = 1
BEGIN
DECLARE@Yak NVARCHAR(160),
@Catalog NVARCHAR(128),
@Column NVARCHAR(128)

SELECT@Yak = pkType + COALESCE('(' + CAST(pkSize AS NVARCHAR(12)) + ')', ''),
@Catalog = [Catalog],
@Schema = [Schema],
@Table = [Table],
@Column = [Column],
@Catalog = [Catalog],
@Table = [Table],
@pkColumn = pkColumn
FROM@Constraints
WHERERowID = @RowID

SET@RowSQL = 'DECLARE@Lvl INT
SET@Lvl = 0
DECLARE@Stage TABLE (RowID INT IDENTITY(0, 1), Lvl INT, RowKey ' + @Yak + ')
INSERT @Stage (Lvl, RowKey) '
+ REPLACE(@TSQL + @EndSQL, 'DELETE t' + CAST(@RowID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + '', 'SELECT 0, t' + CAST(@RowID AS NVARCHAR(12)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Column) + '')
+ ' WHILE @@ROWCOUNT > 0
BEGIN
SET@Lvl = @Lvl + 1

INSERT@Stage (Lvl, RowKey)
SELECT@Lvl,
t.' + QUOTENAME(@pkColumn) + '
FROM' + QUOTENAME(@Catalog) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Schema) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Table) + ' AS t
INNER JOIN@Stage AS s ON s.RowKey = t.' + QUOTENAME(@Column) + '
AND s.Lvl = @Lvl - 1
LEFT JOIN@Stage AS cr ON cr.RowKey = t.' + QUOTENAME(@pkColumn) + '
WHEREcr.RowKey IS NULL
END
SELECT ''DELETE FROM ' + QUOTENAME(@Catalog) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Schema) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@Table) + ' WHERE ' + QUOTENAME(@pkColumn) + ' = '' + QUOTENAME(RowKey, '''''''')
FROM @Stage
WHERE RowID > 0
ORDER BY RowID DESC'

INSERT@Unwind
(
RowID,
[SQL]
)
VALUES(
@RowID,
@RowSQL
)
END
END

INSERT@Return
(
RowID,
IsSelfJoin,
HasPk,
[SQL]
)
SELECTs.ID,
s.IsSelfJoin,
s.HasPk,
CASE
WHEN u.RowID IS NULL THEN s.[SQL]
ELSE u.[SQL]
END
FROM@SQL AS s
LEFT JOIN@Unwind AS u ON u.RowID = s.RowID
ORDER BYs.ID,
u.StepID

RETURN
ENDE 12°55'05.25"
N 56°04'39.16"

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Name="original_DispLvl" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_FName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Minit" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_LName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Phone" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Ext" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Cell" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Email" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Login" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Password" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_AccessLvl" Type="Int32" /></DeleteParameters><UpdateParameters><asp:Parameter Name="GrnHseID" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="DispLvl" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="FName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Minit" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="LName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Ext" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Cell" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Email" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Login" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Password" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="AccessLvl" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_RegionMgrID" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_GrnHseID" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_DispLvl" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_FName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Minit" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_LName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Phone" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Ext" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Cell" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Email" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Login" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_Password" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="original_AccessLvl" Type="Int32" /></UpdateParameters><SelectParameters><asp:ControlParameter ControlID="DropDownList1" Name="GrnHseID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"Type="Int32" /></SelectParameters><InsertParameters><asp:Parameter Name="GrnHseID" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="DispLvl" Type="Int32" /><asp:Parameter Name="FName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Minit" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="LName" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Ext" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Cell" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Email" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Login" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="Password" Type="String" /><asp:Parameter Name="AccessLvl" Type="Int32" /></InsertParameters></asp:SqlDataSource>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 120px"></td><td style="width: 100px"></td><td style="width: 203px"></td></tr></table></div></form></body></html>Appreciate any and all help!Dave

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Cascading Update And Trigger Conflict...
Hi:

I have a stored procedure to cascading the inactive field value "flagActive(1/0)" process for a mster customer table, and impact on field "flagActive" for all related 15 child and grand-child tables.

At the child level and grand-child level table, update triggers are set
to update the master customer table's "lastUpdDate" field due to system requirement. (every time, the master customer table's lastUpdDate field datetime changes, system will reload all related table info to the cache.

Is there a way to avoid the trigger happen when the "flagActive" value (1/0) changing(in child or grand-child level) is not caused by direct updating to the table? In a word, how to bypass the child level trigger when the cascading inactive proc is executed?

thanks

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Delete And Update
Hi All,I have a Access front-end,the tables are from SQL server 2000 andlinked via ODBC using DSN.I have a Main table and several related tables.The Main table has aOne -to- Many relationship with the related tables.When I try to delete a record from the front-end,I get a error msg "the table is locked,you and another user are attempting to delete/update the same record".I am the single user and I am at a loss tounderstand what the problem is.I have to explain that I never had a problem when i was using Accessas the backend too.Is it because of linking?Any suggestions?Roy

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Update And Delete
I need to update rows in database A from data in database B and delete from database B if a match is found but leave in databse B if no match found.  Is there a way do do this with the OLe DB command?

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Problems With UPDATE And DELETE
I have two buttons on my page, one which will update content the other which will delete content from my slq database.
I get this error "CS1501: No overload for method 'updateBlockContent' takes '2' arguments" when I click on my update button.
I get this error "CS1501: No overload for method 'deleteBlockContent' takes '2' arguments" when I click on my delete button.
This is my method for updating - UPDATE [CMS] SET [BlockName] = @BlockName, [BlockContent] = @BlockContent WHERE (([BlockID] = @Original_BlockID))
This is my C# code behind the update button:protected void btnUpdateBlock_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{CMSTableAdapter ta = new CMSTableAdapter();
try
{
ta.updateBlockContent(txtBlockName.Text, txtBlockContent.Text);lblFeedback.Text = "Block Updated.";txtBlockName.Text = txtBlockContent.Text = "";
}
catch (Exception ex) { lblFeedback.Text = ex.ToString(); }
finally
{lblFeedback.Visible = true;
ta.Dispose();
}
}
This is my method for deleting - DELETE FROM [CMS] WHERE (([BlockID] = @Original_BlockID))
This is my C# code behind the delete button:protected void btnDeleteBlock_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{CMSTableAdapter ta = new CMSTableAdapter();
try
{
ta.deleteBlockContent(txtBlockName.Text, txtBlockContent.Text);lblFeedback.Text = "Block Deleted.";txtBlockName.Text = txtBlockContent.Text = "";
}
catch (Exception ex) { lblFeedback.Text = ex.ToString(); }
finally
{lblFeedback.Visible = true;
ta.Dispose();
}
}
Can somebody please explain why this is happening and how to remedy this problem.
Thanks,
Chris.

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Update Or Delete With Insert?
Hi All,
I have this project I'm working on it's Product Content Management System rewrite. I got to the point of updating the Product By Sku and not sure if I should use UPDATE statement or I should DELETE sections assosiated with the ProductContentID and then re-insert them again? I'm not sure which is more afficient?
I can really do both and it's really not that complicated, the only problem I see with DELETE then INSERT is the ProductContentSectionId in the Sections table is going to grow very fast and I'm a bit concerned about it.
We use SQL Server 2000 and we have about 4 bound tables where we keep the data. The one I'm talking about is the sections table where we keep the actual types of product content like a BoxShot, Description, Key Features and so on...
Thank you in advance!
Tatyana Hughes
 

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Datasource Won't Update On Delete
hi,

I have a dataadaptor which i use to fill a dataset. I can do this no problems. But if I delete a row from the dataset and update the adaptor again, nothing gets changed in my source database. Does anyone know why this is?

here's my code for my dataadaptor:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand("select * from tblExtRef", conn);
adapter.SelectCommand.Connection = conn;

SqlParameter parm;
SqlCommand cmd;
cmd = new SqlCommand("DELETE FROM tblextref WHERE extrefid = @extrefid",conn);
parm = cmd.Parameters.Add("@extrefid", SqlDbType.Int , 40, "extrefid");
parm.SourceColumn = "ExtRefid";
//parm.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;
//parm.Direction = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;
//SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;
adapter.DeleteCommand = cmd;

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Update / Delete With Joins
Asking for some sample SQL/SP code to perform updates/deletes with joinedtables.Example 1:For every record that is matched on both tables A and B, update a field intable A.Example 2:For every record that is matched on both tables A and B, delete record intable A.TIA.~ Duane Phillips.

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Prevent DELETE And/or UPDATE
Hi all!Are there any other way than using rights or Triggers to prevent aDELETE or an UPDATE on a specific column.The "problem" with rights is that they dont apply to all DB-usersThe "problem" with triggers is that they generate lots of extraSQL-codeI would like a solution something like below. If there are anyprimitives like this or other more neat solutions I would be glad toknowCREATE TABLE some_table NO DELETE/* ^^^^^^^^^*/(some_column SOME_TYPE NO UPDATE/* ^^^^^^^^^*/)For clarity, here is a trigger that currently solves the problemCREATE TRIGGER check_updateable_columns ON some_tableFOR UPDATEASIF UPDATE(some_column)RAISERROR(...)GOorCREATE TRIGGER delete_not_allowed ON some_tableINSTEAD OF DELETEASRAISERROR(...)GO

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Update, Delete, Insert
I am trying to update a SQL database with data from a Wang system. The Wang data is dumped to a txt file. I then import it into an update table in SQL via Access. Some of the data is new and some of the data is updated records. At this point I have been trying to create a script to update and add data to a table via the query tool in SQL Then delete data from the update table.

I was able to get the UPDATE and DELETE to work but I have not figured out how to insert new records at the same time? Can I use an IF statement? I will apreciate any help or sample code, Thanks.

UPDATE MemberList
Set Name = NameUpd, Address1 = Address1Upd, Address2 = Address2Upd, City = CityUpd, State = StateUpd, ZipCode = ZipCodeUpd, MemberStatus = MemberstatusUpd
FROM MemberList, MemberListUpd
WHERE MemberList.MemberNumber = MemberListUpd.MemberNumberUpd

INSERT ?

DELETE MemberListUpd

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Use Insert Update Delete In DTS
I have an Access table from which I have to get data periodically in 30
minutes everyday to an SQL server table. both have the same data structure. I
want to get all the new records as insert, modified records as update and
deleted records in source table that still exists in target table to be
deleted. I have tried searching on the net. They all explain about using the
insert, update and delete statements in DDQ. I understand that but how do i
change the related constant in the ActiveX script for eg: Main =
DTSTransformstat_UpdateQuery for update. I saw somewhere an eg. where i use a
select case according to some column in the table that has to be changed to
insert or update but i dont want to add a new column for this. some solution
that will compare the source table and target table with sql queries using
exists. but i cant identify target and source in a query if i use the
"Execute SQL task". Can someone help.

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Cascade Delete And Update In SQL 7.0
Is it possible to cascade update and delete while DRI remains there ? That
is without deleteing refrential integrity. If anyone have example of cascade delete and Update using Pubs or Northwind Example , i'll be really obliged.

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Cascade Delete/update
CAn some one tell me how to program a cascade delete/update trigger

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Limiting UPDATE And DELETE
I know how to do this in MySQL; but I was hoping there was a way to do it in MS SQL.

I want to be able to limit the number of rows an UPDATE or DELETE will effect regardless of the WHERE clause. I want to do this as a stop gap in the event that there is a logical error in the WHERE clause that would make it effect more rows than is humanly intended.

If I write a complex query that I know should drill down to only affecting one row, I just want to lock it in before I run it on database and take the risk of damaging some data.

In MySQL you would just do something like this:

Code:

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE ... LIMIT 1;



The only thing close to LIMIT I could come up with for MS SQL was TOP but it seems to only work for SELECT.

Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

I ask this because if you screw up; manually saving 1, 2 or even 5 rows is a lot easier than having to rescue a whole table of data (even if it on a development server).

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(Update Or Delete) Which Is Faster.
Does anyone know if it is faster to update a record with a delete flag or to delete the record.

-Bill

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Update = Delete &&amp; Insert?
I vaguely recall reading an article that I can no longer find that an update statement is executed as a combination of a Delete and an Insert by SQL server.  Does anyone know if this a still a true statement in SQL Server 2005? 

Thanks,

-shl

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Delete/insert Vs Update
Im trying to keep a mirror image of some data Im getting from Quickbooks.

As the records are inserted into the database I need to check if a record exists and either update or insert a new one.

it seems easier just to delete using the tnxid and reinsert vs updating

my question is if I go

begin

INSERT INTO QBInvoicesQue(100s of feilds)

end


begin

delete from QBInvoices where txnid = @TxnID

end

and there is not matching txnid to delete from will it cause any problems? before going to the insert statement?


begin

INSERT INTO QBInvoices(100s of feilds)

end

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Update And Delete Stmt.
Hi,
I have two tables:

1. RubricReport
2. RubricReportDetail

How can I code this step in my stored procedure:

If @ReportID is NULL, insert a row into RubricReport table, and set @ReportID=@@IDENTITY; otherwise, update table RubricReport for columns LastUpdate and LastUpdateBy, and delete table RubricReportDetail where ReportID=@ReportID.

Table RubricReport has columns ReportID, County,Dsitrict, DataYears, LastUpdate and LastUpdateBy

Table RubricReportDetail has columns ReportID, IndicatorID, LocalPerf

Kindly help me.

Thanks in advance

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How To Enable Update, Delete In Gridview
Hi all,Happy New Year!I've just install VS .NET 2005 and try to play with Gridviewwhen I configure the datasource for Gridview and click "Advance" in order to enable Update, Delete Select etc...the checkBox is not selectableCan someone pls show me how?Thanks in advance.

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Can't Update, Insert, Or Delete Rows
I have recently started an ASP.Net application and am having some issues updating, inserting and deleting rows. When I started working with it, I was getting errors because it could not find any update command. Eventually, I figured out how to automatically generate the commands, by configuring my SQLDataSource control and clicking the "advanced" button. Right now though, I have generated the commands, but I still can not insert, update or delete rows. When I attempt to update anything, I recieve an error that says "The data types text and nvarchar are incompatible in the equal to operator." Nowhere in my table do I have any rows that use the datatype "nvarchar", only "text" and "int". I tried switching all of my text columns to "nvarchar(500)", which did not help. I am led to believe that the auto generated SQL procedures are trying to do something behind the scenes that is making my database act up, because even when I delete rows, I get the same exception, so the datatypes cannot be messed up there, because all that the datasource is doing is deleting rows, therefore there is no need to worry about data types. I only get the error when I check the "Use optimistic concurrency" box. When I do not use optimistic concurrency, I can delete, insert, and update rows... but nothing happens. There are no errors, but nothing is deleted, updated or inserted either. Upon postback, nothing has changed. I may upload a copy of the exact exception page, if someone thinks that it may help. Here is the update command that was generated: UPDATE [Record Information] SET [Speed] = @Speed, [Recording Company] = @Recording_Company, [Year] = @Year, [Artist] = @Artist, [Side 1 Track Title] = @Side_1_Track_Title, [Side 1 Track Duration] = @Side_1_Track_Duration, [Side 2 Track Title] = @Side_2_Track_Title, [Side 2 Track Duration] = @Side_2_Track_Duration, [Sleeve Description] = @Sleeve_Description WHERE [Record Database ID] = @original_Record_Database_ID
Apparently no stored procedures exist for any of these operations, and I am unsure why. The "Record Database ID" is my identity column, and is the only field that is (and is supposed to be) uneditable.

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Update And Delete Statement Issues
I'm working on a address book where customers can add, edit and delete address book entries. For the life of me I can't figure out what I'm messing up with the Update and Delete statements of this feature. Can someone please help me.Here's my code:   <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConflictDetection="CompareAllValues"                        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:kalistadbConnectionString %>" DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Address] WHERE [AddID] = @original_AddID AND [AddNick] = @original_AddNick AND [AddFN] = @original_AddFN AND [AddLN] = @original_AddLN AND [AddCompany] = @original_AddCompany AND [AddAddress] = @original_AddAddress AND [AddCity] = @original_AddCity AND [AddProv_State] = @original_AddProv_State AND [AddPostal_Zip] = @original_AddPostal_Zip AND [AddCountry] = @original_AddCountry AND [AddPhone] = @original_AddPhone AND [CustID] = @original_CustID"                        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Address] ([AddNick], [AddFN], [AddLN], [AddCompany], [AddAddress], [AddCity], [AddProv_State], [AddPostal_Zip], [AddCountry], [AddPhone], [CustID]) VALUES (@AddNick, @AddFN, @AddLN, @AddCompany, @AddAddress, @AddCity, @AddProv_State, @AddPostal_Zip, @AddCountry, @AddPhone, @CustID)"                        OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}" onselecting="SqlDataSource1_Selecting"                        OnInserting="SqlDataSource1_Inserting" SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Address] WHERE ([CustID] = @CustID)"                        UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Address] SET [AddNick] = @AddNick, [AddFN] = @AddFN, [AddLN] = @AddLN, [AddCompany] = @AddCompany, [AddAddress] = @AddAddress, [AddCity] = @AddCity, [AddProv_State] = @AddProv_State, [AddPostal_Zip] = @AddPostal_Zip, [AddCountry] = @AddCountry, [AddPhone] = @AddPhone, [CustID] = @CustID WHERE [AddID] = @original_AddID AND [AddNick] = @original_AddNick AND [AddFN] = @original_AddFN AND [AddLN] = @original_AddLN AND [AddCompany] = @original_AddCompany AND [AddAddress] = @original_AddAddress AND [AddCity] = @original_AddCity AND [AddProv_State] = @original_AddProv_State AND [AddPostal_Zip] = @original_AddPostal_Zip AND [AddCountry] = @original_AddCountry AND [AddPhone] = @original_AddPhone AND [CustID] = @original_CustID">                        <SelectParameters>                            <asp:Parameter Name="CustID" />                        </SelectParameters>                        <DeleteParameters>                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddID" Type="Int64" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddNick" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddFN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddLN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCompany" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddAddress" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCity" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddProv_State" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddPostal_Zip" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCountry" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddPhone" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_CustID" />                        </DeleteParameters>                        <UpdateParameters>                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddNick" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddFN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddLN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCompany" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddAddress" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCity" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddProv_State" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddPostal_Zip" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCountry" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddPhone" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="CustID" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddID" Type="Int64" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddNick" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddFN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddLN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCompany" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddAddress" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCity" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddProv_State" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddPostal_Zip" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddCountry" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_AddPhone" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="original_CustID" />                        </UpdateParameters>                        <InsertParameters>                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddNick" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddFN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddLN" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCompany" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddAddress" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCity" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddProv_State" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddPostal_Zip" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddCountry" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="AddPhone" Type="String" />                            <asp:Parameter Name="CustID" />                        </InsertParameters>                    </asp:SqlDataSource>

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Best Practices For Insert/Update/Delete
 for now, doing a small school project, i find doing SPs for Insert useful, like checking for existing data and not inserting, that might not be the best method, i had advice from here i can use unique constraints instead, then what about update and delete? SPs also? the pros make SPs for everything? currently use dynamically generated SQL from SqlDataSources. for Update / delete. some delete are SPs too...

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Update And Delete Rule - Cascade
Hi, I have a database which saves data about bus links. I want to provide a information to passenger about price of their journay. The price depends on three factors: starting busstop, ending busstop and type of ticket (full, part - for students and old people, ...).
So I created a table with three foreign key constraints (two for busstops and one for type).
When the busstop is deleted or type of ticket I want all data connected with it to be deleted automatically. I wanted to use cascade deleting.
But I receive a following exception: Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_TicketPrices_BusStops1' on table 'TicketPrices' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
How can I achieve my task? Why should it cause cycles or multiple cascade paths?

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GridView Wont Delete Or Update
I have had this problem before but it turned out to be dodgy SQL created by the wizard. Doesn't seem to be the case this time.The following does a postback but makes no changes.  1 <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ehlConnectionString %>"
2 DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [tblSubRegions] WHERE [SubRegionID] = ?"
3 InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [tblSubRegions] ([SubRegionID], [RegionID], [SubRegionName]) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
4 ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ehlConnectionString.ProviderName %>"
5 SelectCommand="SELECT tblSubRegions.SubRegionID, tblSubRegions.RegionID, tblSubRegions.SubRegionName, tblRegions.RegionName FROM (tblSubRegions INNER JOIN tblRegions ON tblSubRegions.RegionID = tblRegions.RegionID) WHERE (tblSubRegions.RegionID = ?) ORDER BY tblSubRegions.SubRegionName"
6 UpdateCommand="UPDATE [tblSubRegions] SET [RegionID] = ?, [SubRegionName] = ? WHERE [SubRegionID] = ?">
7
8 <DeleteParameters>
9 <asp:Parameter Name="SubRegionID" Type="Int32" />
10 </DeleteParameters>
11
12 <UpdateParameters>
13 <asp:Parameter Name="RegionID" Type="Int32" />
14 <asp:Parameter Name="SubRegionName" Type="String" />
15 <asp:Parameter Name="SubRegionID" Type="Int32" />
16 </UpdateParameters>
17
18 <SelectParameters>
19 <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="dropRegions" Name="RegionID" PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="Int32" />
20 </SelectParameters>
21
22 <InsertParameters>
23 <asp:Parameter Name="SubRegionID" Type="Int32" />
24 <asp:Parameter Name="RegionID" Type="Int32" />
25 <asp:Parameter Name="SubRegionName" Type="String" />
26 </InsertParameters>
27
28 </asp:SqlDataSource>
29
30
31
32 <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ehlConnectionString %>"
33 ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ehlConnectionString.ProviderName %>"
34 SelectCommand="SELECT [RegionID], [RegionName] FROM [tblRegions]">
35
36 </asp:SqlDataSource>
37
38
39
40 <asp:DropDownList id="dropStates" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="dropStates_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True">
41 </asp:DropDownList>
42
43 <asp:DropDownList id="dropRegions" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="dropRegions_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True">
44 </asp:DropDownList>
45
46
47
48 <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
49 AutoGenerateColumns="False" EnableViewState=false Width="100%" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
50 <Columns>
51 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="SubRegionName" SortExpression="SubRegionName">
52 <EditItemTemplate>
53 <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
54 DataTextField="RegionName" DataValueField="RegionID" SelectedValue='<%# Bind("RegionID") %>'>
55 </asp:DropDownList>
56 </EditItemTemplate>
57 <ItemTemplate>
58 <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("SubRegionName") %>'></asp:Label>
59 </ItemTemplate>
60 </asp:TemplateField>
61 <asp:BoundField DataField="RegionName" HeaderText="RegionName" SortExpression="RegionName" />
62 <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" />
63 </Columns>
64 </asp:GridView>
 Thanks in advance. Shaun 

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DELETE And UPDATE Trigger Question
HelloI have a Trigger on a table. Here is the code  ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[OnOrderDelete]
ON [dbo].[orders]
AFTER DELETE,UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @ids int;
SELECT @ids =( SELECT id from DELETED);
DELETE FROM files WHERE OrderId = @ids;
ENDActually the UPDATE event handler is not wanted here, but why when I leave him I have a following behaviour:When orders table is updated, the "SELECT @ids =( SELECT id from DELETED);
DELETE FROM files WHERE OrderId = @ids;" part is executed, and the program recognizes DELETED as UPDATED! (Like " SELECT @ids =( SELECT id from UPDATED) ") Is this right? And how can I part UPDATED and DELETED ?ThanksArtashes

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UPDATE/DELETE Bug In SqlDataSource - Will Microsoft Ever Fix This?
I'm referring to this bug, which I've seen a lot of people (including me) run into:
http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=93937
Has anyone heard if MS plans to fix this soon?
Thanks

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SQL: UPDATE, DELETE Current Record Only
Well, I really messed up. Instead of changing the name of a current company record in a table I changed ALL the company names in the table. Me.CustomerDataSource.SelectCommand = "UPDATE tbl_customers SET company = '" & companyTextBox.Text & "'"
So, I need to insert a WHERE clause to fix this. My problem is that I've been searching everywhere for this simple command structure and cannot find anything that specifically addresses a simple way to reference the current record.
I tried...Me.CustomerDataSource.SelectCommand = "UPDATE tbl_customers SET company = '" & companyTextBox.Text & "' WHERE recno = @recno"
But I get the error:
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Must declare the scalar variable "@recno".
Can anyone provide this simple query clause?

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Insert, Select, Update And Delete
I've got four pages with in the first page a insert, in the second a select, in the thirth a update and in the fourth a delete statement. First the values of a textbox will be inserted in the database, then the values will be shown in labels and than it is possible to edit or delete the values inserted. Every inserted item belonging to each other has one ID. The follwing values has a second ID etc.
How can I make that possible?? I think that I should pass the ID's between the pages so I'm sure that I edit or delete the values that I want. So insert value 1 in page 1, show with select value 1 in page 2, edit or delete value 1 in page 3 and 4.
Maybe I didn't explain it good enough for you, please tell me then!!
Thanks!!

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SqlDataSource: Insert, Update And Delete Not Available
Hello Guys,
 
I’m trying to create a sqlDataSource using the wizard, I can get the select statement, the here clause and the order by clause but when I click on the Advanced button the options to generate the insert, update and delete statements are not available. Does anyone know what am I doing wrong?

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SQL Update/Insert/Delete Problem
Hi,I just upgraded my ASP.NET 2.0 BETA 2 environment to the final release of ASP.NET 2.0 VWD.Once the update was finished, I could open my website without any problems..... Now, I noticed that in the final release, some modifications have been included in the Membership Stored Procedure and other stored procedures. So I created a new database (SQL Express) and added my data again.After re-creating my SQLDataSources, I tryed to enable the Editing and Deleting option in VWD and once I run my web application, it seems when selecting editing and then update, it doesn't work anymore....This is my code :
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:IMMOASPNETDBConnectionString %>"
DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM aspnet_test WHERE (testID = @Original_testID)" SelectCommand="SELECT BuyID, BuyNL, BuyFR, Lastupdated FROM aspnet_Buy"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE aspnet_Buy SET BuyNL = @BuyNL, BuyFR = @BuyFR WHERE (BuyNL = @original_BuyID)">
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="Original_testID" />
</DeleteParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="BuyNL" />
<asp:Parameter Name="BuyFR" />
<asp:Parameter Name="original_BuyID" />
</UpdateParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="BuyID" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="BuyID" HeaderText="BuyID" InsertVisible="False" ReadOnly="True"
SortExpression="BuyID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="BuyNL" HeaderText="BuyNL" SortExpression="BuyNL" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="BuyFR" HeaderText="BuyFR" SortExpression="BuyFR" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Lastupdated" HeaderText="Lastupdated" SortExpression="Lastupdated" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>Can someone help me with this ? What is wrong with the Update command ?Thanks to all,Bart

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Grid View-can't Update Or Delete
I put a grid view on a web form ,when I run it -the SELECT, EDIT works
the UPDATE,DELETE makes an error although I use the sama data,I added the error :
Anyone can help?

Server Error in '/CrystalReportsWebSite1' Application.


The data types text and nvarchar are incompatible in the equal to operator.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: The data types text and nvarchar are incompatible in the equal to operator.Source Error:



An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace:



[SqlException (0x80131904): The data types text and nvarchar are incompatible in the equal to operator.]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +95
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +82
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +346
System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +3244
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +186
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +1121
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +334
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(DbAsyncResult result, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe) +407
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() +149
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteDbCommand(DbCommand command, DataSourceOperation operation) +493
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteUpdate(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues) +915
System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Update(IDictionary keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues, DataSourceViewOperationCallback callback) +179
System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.HandleUpdate(GridViewRow row, Int32 rowIndex, Boolean causesValidation) +1140

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Create One Trigger For Both Update And Delete
hi,CAn i have one trigger for both Update and DeleteDelete Trigger---------------------create Trigger [tr_delete_user_log]on [dbo].[user_log] for deleteasbegininsert into z_user_log select * from deletedendTrigger Update---------------------CREATE Trigger [tr_update_user_log]on [dbo].[user_log] for updateasbegininsert into z_user_log select * from deletedendCan i have one trigger instead of these Triggers ..

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Insert/ Update/ Delete Slowness.
SQL2K sp4

Howdy all. I opened a 200 mb. file in Query Analyzer that is full of Inserts/ Updates/ and Deletes. I tried just to parse it, and killed it after 18 hours. There is no blocking. All of the appropriate indexes exist. I even removed them and retried JIC. The box is plenty powerful for this task. Does anyone have any ideas?
I've tried several times with no luck. At the top of the file is SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS ON and then every 10,000 statements is COMMIT WORK. I've tried adjusting the number of commits to a lower number with no luck. This works fine on smaller files (3 - 20 mb).

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TRIGGER FOR INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE
I HAVE TWO TABLES IN THE DATABSE AND THE SECOND TALE SI FOR AUDITING.
I WANT CREATE THE TRIGGER ON FIRST TABLE SO THAT I CAN PUT THE STATUS
LIKE INSERT,UPDATE OR DELETE IN THE STATUS COLUMN IN SECOND TABLE.
CAN SOMEBODY HELP IN WRITING THAT TRIGGER..?
HOW CAN I DETERMINE WAETHER THE RECORD IS BEEN INSERTED OR UPDATED OR DELETED.

DO I HAVE TO WRITE A SEPERATE TRIGGER FOR EACH ACTIVITY..OR I CAN WRITE IT IN THE
SINGLE TRIGGER..?

PLEASE SUGGEST ME..ITS URGENT.

THANKS IN ADVANCE
HARISH

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Triggers (insert Update Delete)
hi, is there a difference when I combine all 3 above triggers in one code vs putting code in 3 different triggers.

for exmple,
create trigger tr_name
for insert, update, delete

as ... code
vs

writting codein 3 separate triggers


Thanks
AAA

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Trigger For Delete Or Specific Update
I have a table where I want to prevent user from deleting or setting a flag on a field to "y" with a database trigger (sql 2000). I understand the trigger for just one (stopping the delete, or stopping the field being changed to "y"). Should I have 2 seperate triggers or would there be a way to handle both.

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What Is Faster?! Update Or Delete And Insert
Hello,

What is faster / better for performance?

Check if something already excist and update the changed values? or delete the whole table and then insert everything?

Thanks!

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SSIS Delete/Insert/Update
I am still learning SSIS.

What is the best way to do delete/insert/update in a database in SSIS. I am looking to achieve something similar to what was there in a Data Driven Query in SQL Server 2000. I would like to delete/insert/update the destination table based on the condition that my lookuptable returns

For ex

If "the user in my source table has changed the status"  Then

 Update the user row in the destination table

Else skip the row

If "the user in my source table has delete flag =1 "  Then

Delete the user in the destination table

Else skip the row

If "the user in my source table is new(has a new ID)  "  Then

Insert the user in the destination table

Else skip the row

 

 

 

Any suggestions ....

Cheers

Siaj

 

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Insert/Update And Delete Change
hi,

I have a table which contained 5 columns and with 2 primary keys

Col 1 | Col 2 | Col 3 | Col 4 | Col 5 |

ab  |    1     | abc  |  null | null

ab |     2     | def   | null | null

 

Col 1 and Col 2 both are primary keys.

 

How do I update Col2 from 1 to 2 and from 2 to 1 in a single transaction statement and commit it?

Thanks

 

 

 

 

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