Calculating Distince

Jul 12, 2006

I have a table with only one column each for longitude and latitude. They will be passing the sa_property_id which has a long and lat listed. I need to show what else is withing 1 mile or 5 miles of that properties long/lat

--Table
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PropertyDetails] (
[SA_PROPERTY_ID] [int] NOT NULL ,
[SA_X_COORD] [float] NULL ,
[SA_Y_COORD] [float] NULL ,
[Longitude] [float] NULL ,
[Latitude] [float] NULL ,
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO



Data output from above table

SASA_PROPERTY_ID Longitude Latitude
-------------- ----------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
23790208 -120.619821 39.568587999999998

(1 row(s) affected)


Passed parameter = SA_PROPERTY_ID

Need list of matching records within 1 mile of above record

Would this be the best query for it? how do I define the radius?

I also have a function, but am not sure it can do what I need it to.


/*
* History: 14-Nov-05 CNH Simplified to resolve Divide By Zero problems
* 29-Mar-02 DKS Created by Deepak K Srinivasan
*
* Test Data:
*
* City Latt Long
* ---- ---- ----
* NYC 40.77 74
* SF 37.75 122.68
* Oakland 37.73 122.22
* Burbank 34.2 118.37
*/
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.CalculateDistance(@LatDeg1 FLOAT, @LonDeg1 FLOAT, @LatDeg2 FLOAT, @LonDeg2 FLOAT)
RETURNS FLOAT AS BEGIN
DECLARE @EarthRadiusMiles AS FLOAT,
@LatRad1 AS FLOAT,
@LonRad1 AS FLOAT,
@LatRad2 AS FLOAT,
@LonRad2 AS FLOAT,
@DotProd AS FLOAT

SET @EarthRadiusMiles = 3958.755 -- Volumic Radius of the Earth in Miles

SET @LatRad1 = RADIANS(ISNULL(@LatDeg1, 0.0))
SET @LonRad1 = RADIANS(ISNULL(@LonDeg1, 0.0))
SET @LatRad2 = RADIANS(ISNULL(@LatDeg2, 0.0))
SET @LonRad2 = RADIANS(ISNULL(@LonDeg2, 0.0))

SET @DotProd = SIN(@LatRad1) * SIN(@LatRad2) + COS(@LatRad1) * COS(@LatRad2) * COS(@LonRad1 - @LonRad2)

-- T-SQL provides ACOS. So, there is no need to implement it via ATAN:

RETURN @EarthRadiusMiles * ACOS(@DotProd)
END


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