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Dynamic Cursor/ Dynamic SQL Statement


I've looked up Books Online on Dynamic Cursor/ Dynamic SQL Statement.

Using the examples given in Books Online returns compilation errors. See below.

Does anyone know how to use Dynamic Cursor/ Dynamic SQL Statement?

James



-- SQL ---------------

EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
char szCommand[] = "SELECT au_fname FROM authors WHERE au_lname = ?";
char szLastName[] = "White";
char szFirstName[30];
EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;

EXEC SQL
DECLARE author_cursor CURSOR FOR select_statement;

EXEC SQL
PREPARE select_statement FROM :szCommand;

EXEC SQL OPEN author_cursor USING :szLastName;
EXEC SQL FETCH author_cursor INTO :szFirstName;



--Error--------------------
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 23
Line 23: Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Server: Msg 1038, Level 15, State 1, Line 24
Cannot use empty object or column names. Use a single space if necessary.
Server: Msg 1038, Level 15, State 1, Line 25
Cannot use empty object or column names. Use a single space if necessary.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 27
Line 27: Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 30
Line 30: Incorrect syntax near 'select_statement'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 33
Line 33: Incorrect syntax near 'select_statement'.
Server: Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 35
Incorrect syntax near 'author_cursor'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 36
Line 36: Incorrect syntax near ':'.




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Hi all.



I am stuck in a bit of a conundrum for quite a while now, and I hope someone here will help me figure this one out.



So, first things first: let me explain what I need to do. I am
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available in a SQL2000 database. The user will enter the search
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So I moved on to my second idea: local cursor variables. The problem with
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I guess my concrete questions are:


Is it possible to execute a dynamic sql query and extract a (cursor) variable from it?Is it possible to populate a local cursor variable with a global cursor, by providing the global cursor's name?Can I create a local cursor variable for a dynamic sql query? How?



Anybody sees another way arround this?Thanks in advance,

Carlos

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IF (@Status IS NOT NULL)BEGINIF @l_SetWhere = 0   BEGIN     SET @l_Status = ' WHERE o.StatusID=' + @Status     SET @l_SetWhere = 1   END   ELSE SET @l_Status = ' AND o.StatusID=' + @Status  ENDELSE SET @l_Status = ''
IF (@AType IS NOT NULL)BEGIN   IF @l_SetWhere = 0   BEGIN     SET @l_AType = ' WHERE o.ReportID=' + @AType     SET @l_SetWhere = 1   END  ELSE SET @l_AType = ' AND o.ReportID=' + @ATypeENDELSE SET @l_AType = ''
IF (@Text IS NOT NULL)BEGIN   IF @l_SetWhere = 0   BEGIN   SET @l_Text = ' WHERE (o.FileNumber LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.LoanOfficer LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.Borrower LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.StreetAddrA LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.State LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.ContactName LIKE ''' + @Text + '%'')'   SET @l_SetWhere = 1ENDELSE SET @l_Text = ' AND (o.FileNumber LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.LoanOfficer LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.Borrower LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.StreetAddrA LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.State LIKE ''' + @Text + '%''' +   ' OR o.ContactName LIKE ''' + @Text + '%'')'ENDELSE SET @l_Text = ''
--Build the SQL SELECT Statement
SET @l_Select = 'o.OrderID AS OrderID, o.FileNumber AS FileNumber, o.OrderDate AS OrderDate, o.ClientID AS ClientID, o.ClientFileNumber AS ClientFileNumber, o.PropertyTypeID AS PropertyTypeID, o.EstimatedValue AS EstimatedValue, o.PurchaseValue AS PurchaseValue, o.LoanOfficer AS LoanOfficer, o.ReportFee AS ReportFee, o.FeeBillInd AS FeeBillInd, o.FeeCollectInd AS FeeCollectInd, o.CollectAmt AS CollectAmt, o.Borrower AS Borrower, o.StreetAddrA AS StreetAddrA, o.StreetAddrB AS StreetAddrB, o.City AS City, o.State AS State, o.Zip AS Zip, o.ContactName AS ContactName, o.PhoneA AS PhoneA, o.PhoneB AS PhoneB, o.ApptDate AS ApptDate, o.ApptTime AS ApptTime, o.AppraiserID AS AppraiserID, o.InspectionDate AS InspectionDate, o.DateMailed AS DateMailed, o.TrackingInfo AS TrackingInfo, o.ReviewedBy AS ReviewedBy, o.StatusID AS StatusID, o.Comments AS Comments, o.SpecialNotes AS SpecialNotes, o.EmailInd AS EmailInd, o.MgmtName AS MgmtName, o.MgmtContactName AS MgmtContactName, o.MgmtAddress AS MgmtAddress, o.MgmtPhone AS MgmtPhone, o.MgmtFax AS MgmtFax, o.MgmtFee AS MgmtFee, o.MgmtNotes AS MgmtNotes, o.LoginName AS LoginName, on1.NotesDesc AS PreNotesDesc, on2.NotesDesc AS PostNotesDesc, os.StatusDesc AS StatusDesc, ot.ReportDesc AS ReportDesc, ot.ReportFee AS ReportPrice, ot.ReportSeq AS ReportSeq, pc.PriceDesc AS PriceDesc, pt.PropertyTypeDesc AS PropertyTypeDesc, l.LoginName AS AppraiserName, l2.LoginName As ClientName'
SET @l_From = 'Orders AS o LEFT OUTER JOINOrderNotes AS on1 ON o.PreNotesID = on1.NotesID LEFT OUTER JOINOrderNotes AS on2 ON o.PostNotesID = on2.NotesID LEFT OUTER JOINOrderStatus AS os ON o.StatusID = os.StatusID LEFT OUTER JOINOrderTypes AS ot ON o.ReportID = ot.ReportID LEFT OUTER JOINPriceCodes AS pc ON ot.PriceID = pc.PriceID LEFT OUTER JOINPropertyTypes AS pt ON o.PropertyTypeID = pt.PropertyTypeID LEFT OUTER JOINLogins AS l ON o.AppraiserID = l.LoginID LEFT OUTER JOINLogins AS l2 ON o.ClientID = l.LoginID'
SET @l_TotalRecords = @PageSize * @PageNum
PRINT ' ORDER BY ' + @OrderBy + ' ' + @l_SortDir + ') ORDER BY ' + @OrderBy + ' ' + @SortDir
Execute('SELECT TOP(' + @PageSize + ') * FROM (SELECT TOP(' + @l_TotalRecords + ') ' + @l_Select + ' FROM ' + @l_From + @l_PType + @l_Client + @l_City + @l_ApptDate + @l_OrderDate + @l_Status + @l_AType + @l_Text + ' ORDER BY ' + @OrderBy + ' ' + @l_SortDir + ') AS rsltTbl ORDER BY ' + @OrderBy + ' ' + @SortDir)
END
Thank You,
Jason

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How Do You Build A Dynamic WHERE Statement?
I have 5 drop down lists and 1 text box, and I need to build the WHERE portion of my SELECT statment (stored procedure). the drop down lists are named client, ptype, apptdate, inspdate, state, and the textbox is named text. they all need to be this=something AND that=another AND...AND text LIKE mytext.
How would I go about building this efficiently?
Would I Declare a bit value in the sp called WhereSet = 0
IF @client IS NOT NULL     IF @WhereSet = 0          SET @Where = 'WHERE ClientID=@client'          SET @SetWhere = 1    ELSE          SET @Where = @Where + ' AND CleintID=@client'    .    .    ....
Or would this be a lot easier using adhoc SQL instead of a Stored Procedure?
(note: I am using a SQL DataSource)
Please help, I am going bald from pulling my hair our...

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Cannot Run Dynamic Sql Using &#39;USE DB_Name&#39; Statement
For whatever reason, the following when executed does not take the context of the supplied Database name. Any ideas as to why? More importantly is there a work around. I am trying to create a database level batch job.

declare @sql nvarchar(100)
set @sql = 'USE Northwind'
print @sql
EXEC sp_executesql @sql


Thanks,

Mark

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Dynamic Update Statement
I have a table to process, with up to six data items. It has a matching record in another table which matches by an id field that will be update by this transaction record. Any combination of the items may have data in them, but if the field is blank we do not want to update the matching records data items, only ones that have data. I was thinking of creating a dynamice tsql statement created by some case statements, that check the length of the 6 data items. It sounds a little hairy but will probably work. Any better approaches?

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View SQL Statement For Dynamic SQL
 

I am using dynamic sql in my report. I cannot see the sql the report is generating in sql profiler. Is there somewhere else I can view it?
Thanks,
Linda

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Mixing Dynamic SQL With Non-Dynamic In Stored Proc
I have a Stored Procedure for processing a Bill of Material.

One column on the Assembly Table is a Function Name that contains some busniess rules.

OK, now I'm doing a Proof of Concept and I'm stumped.

Huuuuh!

I will ultimately have about 100 of these things. My plan was using Dynamic SQL to go execute the function.

Note: The function just returns a bit.

So; here's what I had in mind ...

if isnull(@FnNameYN,'') <> ''
exec spinb_CheckYN @FnNameYN, @InvLineID, @FnBit = @FnBit output




CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.spinb_CheckYN
@FnNameYN varchar(50),
@InvLineID int,
@FnBit bit output
AS

declare @SQL varchar(8000)

set @SQL = '
if dbo.' + @FnNameYN + ' (' + convert(varchar(31),@InvLineID) + ')) = 1
set @FnBit = 1
else
set @FnBit = 0'

exec (@SQL)
GO



Obviously; @FnBit is not defined in @SQL so that execution will not work.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Must declare the variable '@FnBit'.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Must declare the variable '@FnBit'.


So; is there a way to get a value out of a Dynamic SQL piece of code and get that value INTO my OUTPUT variable?


My many thanks to anyone who can solve this riddle for me.
Thank You!


Sigh: For now, it looks like I'll have a huge string of "IF" statements for each business rule function, as follows:
Hopefully a better solution comes to light.

------ Vertical Build1 - Std Vanes -----------
if @FnNameYN = 'fnb_YN_B1_14'
BEGIN
if dbo.fnb_YN_B1_14 (convert(varchar(31),@InvLineID) ) = 1
set @FnBit = 1
else
set @FnBit = 0
END

------ Vertical Build1 - Scissor Vanes -----------
if @FnNameYN = 'fnb_YN_B1_15'
BEGIN
if dbo.fnb_YN_B1_15 (convert(varchar(31),@InvLineID) ) = 1
set @FnBit = 1
else
set @FnBit = 0
END
.
.
.
etc.

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Best Way To Create Dynamic Update Statement
In general, What is the best approach in creating a dynamic updatestored procedure, that can handle recieving varying input paramters andupdate the approporiate columns.

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Dynamic Select/Update Statement Possible?
Would it be possible to retrieve a "dynamically" named field from a table by using an input parameter?

For example, if a table has fields named Semester1, Semester2, Semester3, Semester4, and I was lazy and only wanted to create one stored procedure for all semesters could I do the following...

ALTER PROCEDURE u_sp_x
@semester int
AS
Select Semester@semester
From ThisTable

Just curious.

Thanks,
Steve Hanzelman

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Dynamic Statement In Variable - Parseerror
I am trying to use this statement in a variable, including another variable:

"SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE CAST([timestamp] AS INT) > " + @[User::LastTimestamp]

But the variable value insists on giving me this error:

The expression for variable "VariableName" failed evaluation. There was an error in the expression.

I cast the columntype "timestamp" to int, and the variable "LastTimestamp is stored as int32, and has a default value of 0. I simply can't grasp what it is I am missing.

Is it because the expression is part string and part integer? If so, how is that avoided?

Thanks in advance

 

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Building A Dynamic Sql Statement Into Stored Procedure
Hi i have a page whereby the user can make a search based on three things, they are a textbox(userName), dropdownlist(subcategoryID), and region (regionID). The user does not have to select all three, he or she can enter a name into the textbox alone and make the search or enter a name into the textbox and select a dropdownlist value, my question is how can i build this procedure, this is what another user suggested but i am having trouble;
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[stream_UserFind]

@userName varchar(100),
@subCategoryID INT,
@regionID INT
)AS
declare @StaticStr nvarchar(5000)set @StaticStr = 'SELECT DISTINCT SubCategories.subCategoryID, SubCategories.subCategoryName,Users.userName ,UserSubCategories.userIDFROM Users INNER JOIN UserSubCategories ON Users.userID= UserSubCategories.userIDINNER JOINSubCategories ON UserSubCategories.subCategoryID = SubCategories.subCategoryID WHERE UserName like @UserName'
if(@subCategoryID <> 0) set @StaticStr = @StaticStr + ' and SubCategories.subCategoryID  = @subCategoryID 'if(@regionID <> 0) set @StaticStr = @StaticStr + ' and SubCategories.RegionId  = @regionID '
exec sp_executesql @StaticStr
)

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Spooky Semi-dynamic Sql Update Statement
Hi,
I rewrote my working Sql statement to prevent Sql Injections. I copied some code I used in another project but this time I can't get it to work, possibly because it's an update statement and not an Insert one, which I used before.
Sorry for the boring question, but does anyone have a clue what's wrong with the syntax?
Here's the original code (I changed the parameter names for clarity and security):
    Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString)    Dim strSQL As String = "Update MyTable Set " & typ & num & " = '" & pname & "' WHERE personID = " & fid    Dim cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(strSQL, conn)
Here's the code from codebehind:
    Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("MyConnectionString").ConnectionString)    Dim strSQL As String = "Update MyTable Set (" & typ & num & ") Values (@" & typ & num & ") WHERE personID = " & fid    Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(strSQL, conn)    With cmd.Parameters       .Add(New SqlParameter("@" & typ & num, pname))    End With    TestLabel.Text = strSQL & "        " & pname    cmd.Connection.Open()    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()    cmd.Connection.Close()   
Here's my test message; first the sql, then the new string to be inserted:
Update MyTable Set (picturename) Values (@pname) WHERE personID = 2       2_adin.jpg  
Here's my error code:
Line 1: Incorrect syntax near '('. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Line 1: Incorrect syntax near '('.
Source Error:
Line 489:            TestLabel.Text = strSQL & "  " & pnameLine 490:            cmd.Connection.Open()Line 491:            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()Line 492:            cmd.Connection.Close()Line 493:        End If 
I could understand it if I'd get an error in VWD Express for using dynamic variables, but they work correctly in the text message so I'm clueless. Any help is deeply appreciated!
Pettrer (VB, Sql Server 2000)
 
 

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SQL Statement For Querying Data With Dynamic Fields
I am working on a project in which a customer wants to be able to list and search their inventory and display the items in a table/grid on a web page.Each item in their inventory has a set of properties - for example, manufacturer, price, serial number, name, etc.  The complicated part is that they want an admin to be able to modify/add/delete the set of properties.  So for example, they could add the attribute "size."   Given that, I think what is needed is 3 tables - one to store the set of properties schema, one for the items, and one to store the actual properties for each item.  I know i COULD use alter table statements to add and delete columns, but that doesn't seem like the "right" solution.I would like to be able to write a query such that each row returns the item and all its properties - then i can easily bind to a datagrid.  However, what would the query be to do this?  I also need to be able to allow the customer to query for items with certain properties - i imagine the sql for that to be similar to this:SELECT * FROM items d WHERE d.Id IN(SELECT a.ItemId FROM attributes a WHERE a.Name = "Manufacturer" AND a.Value = "Samsung") AND d.Id IN(SELECT a.ItemId FROM attributes a WHERE a.Name = "SerialNumber" AND a.Value = "3223")

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Dynamic Create Table Statement Or SELECT INTO
In SQL Server you can do a SELECT INTO to create a new table, much like CREAT TABLE AS in Oracle. I'm putting together a dynamic script that will create a table with the number of columns being the dynamic part of my script. Got any suggestions that come to mind?

Example:

I need to count the number of weeks between two dates, my columns in the table need to be at least one for every week returned in my query.

I'm thinking of getting a count of the number of weeks then building my column string comma separated then do my CREATE TABLE statement rather then the SELECT INTO... But I'm not sure I'll be able to do that using a variable that holds the string of column names. I'm guess the only way I can do this is via either VBScript or VB rather then from within the database.

BTW - this would be a stored procedure...

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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Dynamic Column Names In Select Statement
I have a quick question on SQL Server. Lets say I have table Order which has column names OrderId, CustomerName, OrderDate and NumberofItems. To select the OrderID values from the table I say
Select OrderId from Order.
But in the select if I want the column name to be variable how do I do it. I tried the following code through a stored procedure.

declare @order_id nvarchar(10)
select @order_id = 'OrderID'
SELECT @order_id from Order.

The code above gave me the string "OrderID" as many times as there were rows in the table but I could never get the actuall values in the OrderId column. Can you please send me some ideas or code where I can get values from the column names and at the same time change the column name dynamically.

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Looping Insert Statement With Dynamic Var Names...help...
672.1

I have a form that's sending 5 values, from form fields named "option1","option2" etc., to my SQL Server 7 DB. I want to loop through and insert each one into the table in my stored procedure. So I'm starting with:

CREATE proc usp_upd_question
@question_ID int output,
@option1 varchar(255),
@option2 varchar(255),
@option3 varchar(255),
@option4 varchar(255),
@option5 varchar(255)

as set nocount on

declare @counter integer
set @counter=1

while (@counter < 6) begin
insert into question_options (question_ID, option_text)
values (@question_ID, HERE'S MY PROBLEM!)
set @counter=@counter+1
end

Basically, I need some way to send the var ("option"+@counter) into the insert. I can get that string no problem, like
set @thisoption='option'+cast(@counter as varchar(5))
...but then it's a string, and I can't figure out how to get the DB to take that strong and look at it as though it were a variable.

Anyone got any bright ideas? i'm sort of new at this SQL stuff.

Thanks,
Al

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Dynamic CREATE TABLE Or SELECT INTO Statement
In SQL Server you can do a SELECT INTO to create a new table, much like CREAT TABLE AS in Oracle. I'm putting together a dynamic script that will create a table with the number of columns being the dynamic part of my script. Got any suggestions that come to mind?

Example:

I need to count the number of weeks between two dates, my columns in the table need to be at least one for every week returned in my query.

I'm thinking of getting a count of the number of weeks then building my column string comma separated then do my CREATE TABLE statement rather then the SELECT INTO... But I'm not sure I'll be able to do that using a variable that holds the string of column names. I'm guess the only way I can do this is via either VBScript or VB rather then from within the database.

BTW - this would be a stored procedure...

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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Dynamic Sql Statement To Insert Child Records
Hi...how can I write a dynamic sql statement to insert x number of child records? Thx in advance

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Dynamic CASE Statement Based On List Of Dates
I have the following table of data.  I need to take a date from a large table and do the following case:CASEWhen date < date(0)     Then '0'When date between date(0) and date(1)      Then '1'When date between date(1) and date(2)     Then '2'When date >= date(3)      Then '3'What I need is to be able to read all the dates the the Date table, sort then chronologically, and build the dynamic CASE statement so that the first When statement is < Date(0) and the last When statement is >= Date(Last)I hope I am making sense.  Dates will be added to the table about once a year or so and I don't want to keep going back into the sql function and rewrite it with the latest date.  Any ideas how to manipulate these dates into a case statement?  Don't worry about the second table below.  I just wanted you to see why I need to return an int from the Case function.thanksMilton



Dates Table

Date

4/1/2003

1/1/2006

4/2/2007

Fee Table



Date
Period
Class
Fee

1
Daily
True
329

1
Half Day
True
178

1
OT
True
49

1
Hourly
True
41

1
Daily
False
156

1
Half Day
False
86

1
OT
False
27

1
Hourly
False
19

2
Daily
True
355

2
Half Day
True
192

2
OT
True
50

2
Hourly
True
44

2
Daily
False
171

2
Half Day
False
92

2
OT
False
28

2
Hourly
False
21

3
Daily
True
364

3
Half Day
True
197

3
OT
True
51

3
Hourly
True
45

3
Daily
False
175

3
Half Day
False
94

3
OT
False
29

3
Hourly
False
21

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Dynamic Source And Dynamic Destination
I have a requirment which i have partly accomplished , but could not get through completely
 
i have a file which comes in a standard format ending with date and seq number ,
 
suppose , the file name is abc_yyyymmdd_01 , for first copy , if it is copied more then once the sequence number changes to 02 and 03 and keep going on .
 
then i need to transform those in to new file comma delimited destination file with a name abc_yyyymmdd,txt and others counting file counting record abc_count_yyyymmdd.txt.  and move it to a designated folder. and the source file is then moved to archived folder
 
 
what i have taken apprach is
 
script task select source file --------------------> data flow task------------------------------------------> script task to destination file
 
dataflow task -------------------------> does count and copy in delimited format
 
 
 
what is happening here is  i can accomlish a regular source file convert it to delimited destination file --------> and move it to destination folder with script task .  
 
but cannot  work the dynamic pick of a source file.
 
 
please advise with your comments or solution you have
 
 

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