Setting Primary Key Of New Row Being Inserted
Not sure if this is the right place for this post or not, but I'll give it a try...
If I am inserting a record into a table that uses a Primary Key, but not an Identity column, how do I insert the new primary key value? I started out with SQL just letting the Identity column increment itself for primary keys, but I cannot do that for this particular situation.
If 'AddressID' is the primary key in the 'Address' table, could I do something like this:
INSERT INTO Address (AddressID, Field1, Field2, ...)
VALUES (**max value of primary key in Address table, plus 1**, 'field1data', 'field2data', ...);
If that works, how would I make this part of the insert query:
**max value of primary key in Address table, plus 1** ?
I hope this question is clear and makes sense. If it's not, please let me know.
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I'm learning SQL and here I'm trying to use two things that I'm not familiar with - IF statements and the Inserted temporary table. Here's the background - skip this paragraph if you like. I'm working on a tasking system for the Help Desk - they get requests from the web site for various items and I break up the request into Software, Hardware, Accounts, etc tables and list the status of each item as "Requested". I'm also keeping a Tasks table to make work orders for each item requested. I've got triggers on the Accounts and Hardware tables that automatically make a new task for those items but the Software is more tricky because all software for a given request should be just one task. Software installs are all done by one person at the same time. So I'm trying to make a trigger that creates a new Task when a new Software record is inserted. But if a task already exists with the same RequestID (meaning they requested two peices of software and this is the second one), then I just want to update the task already created. Here's what I got: 1 CREATE TRIGGER [NewSoftwareTask] 2 ON [dbo].[Software] 3 AFTER INSERT 4 AS 5 BEGIN 6 7 -- If a software task already exists for this request 8 -- then update it. Otherwise create a new task. 9 10 if exists(select TasksID 11 from Tasks 12 where Tasks.RequestsID = inserted.RequestsID and 13 TasksType = 'Software') 14 BEGIN 15 UPDATE [BGHelpdesk].[dbo].[Tasks] 16 SET [TasksDescription] = [TasksDescription] + vbcrlf + "Install " + inserted.SoftwareType + ". " + inserted.SoftwareComments 17 WHERE Tasks.RequestsID = inserted.RequestsID and 18 TasksType = 'Software' 19 END 20 21 else 22 23 BEGIN 24 INSERT INTO [BGHelpdesk].[dbo].[Tasks] 25 ([RequestsID] 26 ,[TasksType] 27 ,[TasksSubType] 28 ,[TasksTitle] 29 ,[TasksDescription]) 30 SELECT 31 s.RequestsID 32 ,'Software' 33 ,s.SoftwareType 34 ,'New ' + s.SoftwareType + ' Account for Request ' + cast(s.RequestsID AS varchar) 35 ,s.SoftwareComments 36 FROM Software s join 37 inserted ON s.SoftwareID = inserted.SoftwareID 38 END 39 END 40 GO It keeps balking at lines 12 and 17 saying "The multi-part identifier "inserted.RequestsID" could not be bound." The ELSE statement is what I use on the other tables and it works fine so the inserted temp record seems pretty straightforward but I must be doing something wrong...
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Inserted Row Deletes After Trigger
I'm hoping someone has seen this before because I have no idea what could be causing it. I have an SQL 2005 database with multiple tables and several triggers on the various tables all set to run after insert and update. My program inserts a record into the "items" via a SP that returns the index of the newly added row. The program then inserts a row into another table that is related to items. When the row is inserted into the second table it gets an error that it cannot insert the record because of a foreign key restraint. Checking the items table shows the record that was just inserted in there is now deleted. The items record is only deleted when I have my trigger on that table enabled. Here is the text of the trigger: GOSET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TestTrigger]ON [dbo].[items]AFTER INSERT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; INSERT INTO tblHistory(table_name, record_id, is_insert) VALUES ('items', 123, 1) END tblHistory's field types are (varchar(50), BigInt, bit). As you can see there is nothing in the trigger to cause the items record to be deleted, so I have no idea what it could be? Anyone ever see this before? Thanks in advance!
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Which Method To Use So That Last Inserted Value Can Be Retrieve.
Dear all, i am using asp.net ,C# (VS 2005) and sql server 2005. i have written sp for inserting the the data which written last inserted idendity no. i would like to which method should i use(reader , nonexecutequery or executescalar ) so that i get that value and display the value in the form. As executenonquery return only affected rows. please guide me. thanks
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Getting Inserted Data In Trigger
I am using SQL Server 2000.I want to create an after insert trigger on one of my tables, but I have forgotten how I reference the inserted data to do some business logic on it. Can someone please help. Thanks Jag
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Retriving The ID Of The Last Record Inserted
I would appreciate help with retriving the ID of the last record inserted. Have spent considerable time in forums and google but can't find anything that works for me. Here is my VB Code Dim queryString As String = "INSERT INTO [DUALML] ([UseriD], [Company]) VALUES (@UseriD, @Company)" Dim dbCommand As System.Data.IDbCommand = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand dbCommand.CommandText = queryString dbCommand.Connection = dbConnection Dim dbParam_useriD As System.Data.IDataParameter = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter dbParam_useriD.ParameterName = "@UseriD" dbParam_useriD.Value = useriD dbParam_useriD.DbType = System.Data.DbType.Int32 dbCommand.Parameters.Add(dbParam_useriD) Dim dbParam_company As System.Data.IDataParameter = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter dbParam_company.ParameterName = "@Company" dbParam_company.Value = company dbParam_company.DbType = System.Data.DbType.[String] dbCommand.Parameters.Add(dbParam_company) Dim rowsAffected As Integer = 0 dbConnection.Open Try rowsAffected = dbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery Finally dbConnection.Close End Try Return rowsAffected End Function
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How To Find An Inserted Value In A Table
Hello, I have 2 tables, and use objectdatasource and stored procedures, with sql server. Let say in the first table I have IDCustomer as a datakey, and other records, and in the second I have the same IDCustomer and CustomerName. I have an INSERT stored procedure that will create a new record in the first table (so generate a new IDCustomer value), and I would like to insert immediately this new value in the second table. How can I know the value of this new IDCustomer ? What is the best way to handle that ? Once the insert in the first table is done should read it the table and extract (with an executescalar) the value and then insert it in the second table ? This solution should work but I am not sure this is the best one. Thanks for your help.
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