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Run Outer Join Query


I am trying to run following query in mysql.

select a.name, a.record, b.data from A a, B b where a.name*=b.name and b.date='2006-07-28'



How can I do this in mysql? I looked up LEFT JOIN but still can't figure it out.




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Related Forum Messages:
Left Outer Join Query
I have noticed when I do a Left Outer Join in short form that many rows become missing as result of null values.
i.e Left Outer Join (t1,t2,t3) ON (....)
T3 being table with null values in
It seems to be all to hard when I log a bug.

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Outer Join Count Query
I want to create an outer join along with usage of group by & count...

So, I want the rows with count=0 to be part of the result...

Select a.area, count(l.id) as no_listing from area a left join listing l on a.area=l.area group by a.area order by a.area;

Note that an area can have multiple listings...

Now, this query returns me only the areas with some positive count of listings, in spite of using a left join...

View Replies !
Slow Execution For A Left Outer Join Query
Whats likely to be the cause of slow execution for a left outer join query?

The original query joins three tables but even if I narrow it down to one it still takes a long time to execute.

$query = "select distinct materials.* from materials";
$query .= " left outer join materials_products on materials.material_id = materials_products.material_id";

There's 914 rows in the materials table and 1348 row in the materials_products table

Is it likely to take a long time for this amount of data or is there likely to be a problem in the table(s) set up or query?

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Cross Join + Full Outer Join ?
I desesperately need to cross join 2 rows in a table, like this table :

table values :
env type value
---------------------
env1 a 1
env1 b 2
env2 b 3
env2 c 4
env3 c 5

-> to get another table crossed by env and type like this :

table results :
a b c
----------------------
env1 1 2 null
env2 null 3 4
env3 null null 5

i tried requests using cross join and full outer join but no way, FULL OUTER JOIN is unknow by mysql, indeed i doubt this is the good solution...

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Do I Need An Outer Join?
I have a table that stores traffic data keyed on a char (even though I call it a tstamp). The data is coalated into hourly chunks and is viewed through a web app in monthly, daily and hourly increments.

I've been charged with creating some KPI's (Key Performance Indicators) from this data and one of them is for a given month/day/year, generate an addition figure of how many times the average traffic per period (in a column called average) is less than or equal to 5.

mysql> desc coal_counts ....

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Outer Join With Where
I am willing to select all the distinct Products from the product table and in case the PC Name was the same as a @ passed PC name return ALSO the local path, Otherwise return null for the localpath field.... How I can do that?
here is my query:

SQL
SELECT  Products.Name, Products.Code,
 UserProduct.LocalPath, UserProduct.PC FROM
  Products LEFT OUTER JOIN
  UserProduct    ON
 UserProduct.ProdCode = Products.Code
this returns the same product name and product code from many users....also, I want to return distinct Product Names also.

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A Simple Outer Join
Sorry to post a naive question , But i need a query for this simple condition.
There are 2 tables employee and email . both have employee id as PK. I need to list employee names and emails . If enrty does not exist in email ..then it should get NULL .
Select employee.name, email.id from employee , email where ?

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Full Outer Join
I have a main table called property, and a lookup table called ptype (property type). the propertry table has a "type" field, and a "subtype" field. both these fields look at the ptype table to get their titles.
So, i currently have the query below, but i also want to add to this the subtype. trouble is the field name is going to be the same for both the type and subtype values, so how do i get at them both?

I tried "AS subtype" after the LEFT OUTER JOIN but this didnt work.

SELECT * FROM property
LEFT OUTER JOIN ptype ON ptype.pty_id = property.pro_ptype
WHERE property.pro_id = 1

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Left Outer Join
I have just converted an app from MS Access to MySql. I have using Hyperion Performance to run my queries. I have 4 tables and main table and three look up tables. when I do a left outer join to one table the query runs fine, however when I do the left outer join to more then one table it error out.

with this error message: You have an error in your sql syntax check the manual that corresponds to your Mysql server version for the right syntax to use near {oj left outer join rc_availability Al4 Al1.rc=Al4.rc} where al1.msa=al at line 1 Code:

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LEFT OUTER JOIN + WHERE ?
I have problem with constructing a SQL query. I have tables with data:

mysql> SELECT * FROM category;

+----+-----------+
| id | is_active |
+----+-----------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
+----+-----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM category_i18n;

+------------------+----+---------+
| name | id | culture |
+------------------+----+---------+
| Agroturystyka | 1 | pl_PL |
| Bed&breakfast | 2 | pl_PL |
| Hotel | 3 | pl_PL |
| Obiekt zabytkowy | 4 | pl_PL |
+------------------+----+---------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Category table includes category id and is_active status. Category_i18n has category names translations for several cultures and the id field is a foreign key.

Now I'd like to get result like this:
mysql> SELECT c.id, ci.name FROM category c LEFT OUTER JOIN category_i18n ci ON c.id=ci.id WHERE ci.culture='pl_PL' OR ci.culture IS NULL;

+----+------------------+
| id | name |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | Agroturystyka |
| 2 | Bed&breakfast |
| 3 | Hotel |
| 4 | Obiekt zabytkowy |
+----+------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
And in this case (culture='pl_PL') it works fine. But when I change culture to 'en_US' I don't get any results. How to change my query to select all ids from category table and join name field from category_i18n table but with culture condition. If there is no translation there should be a NULL value.

Result I'd like to get for culture='en_US':

+----+------------------+
| id | name |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | NULL |
| 2 | NULL |
| 3 | NULL |
| 4 | NULL |
+----+------------------+

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Iso FULL OUTER JOIN
I need to do a full outer join, but have not seen this available in the fine manual. Is this type of join available?

The task is to list everyone that has departed the company in a certain date range. Sometimes a record is entered on table A, sometimes on table B, sometimes on both.

SELECT a.NAME, b.NAME FROM TABLEA A FULL OUTER JOIN TABLEB B ON A.SSN = B.SSN WHERE A.DEPART_DATE BETWEEN @BEGIN AND @END or
B.DEPART_DATE BETWEEN @BEGIN AND @END .

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Outer Join 3 Tables
I am trying to join 3 tables:
t1 and t2 have an inner join at t1.t1_t2 = t2.t1_t2
t1 and t3 have a left outer join at t1.t1_t3 = t3.t1_t3

For some reason, the synatx is not working for me.

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Left Outer Join
After the LEFT JOIN statement and the ON statement.

1 LEFT JOIN
2 ON
3 WHERE ? (You cant's seem to be able to use 'where') What can you use to specify or narrow your selection.

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Three Table Outer Join
I have three tables:

items (id, article, etc)
deliveries (id, shipment_date, etc)
movements (item_id, delivery_id, quantity, etc)

I want to get result as following:
article | sum(quantity)

but for all articles (outer join) with condition for deliveries table(shipment_date >= '2004-08-01' for example)

It works for two table join (items and movements) without deliveries:
select i.id, sum(m.quantity) from
items i left outer join movements m on m.item_id = i.id

but how I should join "deliveries" table to add condition for shipment_date ?

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Outer Join And Distinct
I just started building a website and use MySQL as my backend database. I'm having a little trouble creating an SQL query that will get the correct information out.

Here's my problem:

I have 3 tables:
people: stores the name of people who can vote
votetype: stores the type of votes there are (In favor, Against, Withheld)
decisions: the dicisions that were voted on

Then I have another table that links them all together called votes. Votes has three columns: personID, typeID and decisionID. personID and decisionID are primary key. All are foreign key to obvious tables.

I want to retrieve for a given person the votes he made for all decisions. So: a list of all decisions with the vote he or she made and a NULL if there is no vote.

So far I have this query:
SELECT DISTINCT d.ID, d.name, d.date, v.typeID AS vID, t.name FROM decisions d, votetype t LEFT OUTER JOIN votes v ON v.decisionID = d.ID WHERE (v.personID=1 OR v.personID IS NULL) AND (v.typeID=t.ID OR v.typeID IS NULL) ORDER BY d.date;

For some reason the DISTINCT doesn't work and I get a decision that is not voted for three times (once for each type while v.typeID column is NULL).

How can I fix this so each decision only shows up once?

Jurgen

-------------------------
I've found a solution:

SELECT DISTINCT d.ID, d.name, d.date, v.typeID AS vID, IF(v.typeID IS NULL,NULL,t.name) AS stem FROM decision d, votetype t LEFT OUTER JOIN votes v ON v.decisionID = d.ID WHERE (v.personID=1 OR v.personID IS NULL) AND (v.typeID=t.ID OR v.typeID IS NULL) ORDER BY d.date;

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Transform SubSelect In OUTER JOIN
maybe I'm simply to dump but I could not transform this SQL-Statment
which uses a Sub-select and create on that uses an OUTER JOIN ....

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Left Outer Join Produces
In order to eliminate duplicate values from the right of a query I tried the following:

 LEFT OUTER JOIN 
        `private_comments`  
    ON 
        `report_cards`.id IN (select distinct `private_comments`.student_id1 from `private_comments`) 

I have unique `report_cards`.id but multiples of `private_comments`.student_id1.

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Full Outer Join Should Work
why doesn't the following work?

mysql> select * from girls full outer join boys where girls.city = boys.city;

where :

drop table girls;
drop table boys;
create table girls (name varchar(12), city varchar(12));
create table boys (name varchar(12), city varchar(12));
insert into girls values('Mary', 'Boston');
insert into girls values('Nancy', null);
insert into girls values('Susan', 'Chicago');
insert into girls values('Betty', 'Chicago');
insert into girls values('Anne', 'Denver');
insert into boys values('John', 'Boston');
insert into boys values('Henry', 'Boston');
insert into boys values('George', null);
insert into boys values('Sam', 'Chicago');
insert into boys values('James', 'Dallas');

If needed, I can go into insert and create for you!

BTW left and right work OK!

BTW what do P1(T1,T2), P1(T1,T2) and R( mean in the following

SELECT * T1 LEFT JOIN T2 ON P1(T1,T2)
WHERE P(T1,T2) AND R(T2)

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Double OUTER JOIN On The Same Table?
I'm trying to make a request with an OUTER JOIN on 2 fields at the same time:

Here are the tables:

test:
- id
- user1
- user2

users:
- id
- username

And Id like to get as result each line of the 'test' table, with the corresponding username from 'user' fir the fields user1 and user2.

Do you know how to do this without using several SELECT?

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LEFT OUTER JOIN WITH INNER JOINS
I am a bit stuck on a LEFT OUTER JOIN. I can get the query to run OK when leaving needed data out of the query (other inner joins). Basically, this is an booking system for a tour company. Some people arrive by cruise ship while others do not. I need this query to gather the customer Booking info from multiple tables and the cruise ship information for those bookings that arrive by ship and return a null ship name for those that dont.

Each ship has a name and a scheduled arrival date. the shipSchedule table holds the data for the scheduled dates and references the ship name from another table(because the same ship comes into town on multiple dates). To eliminate blank entries in the booking table (for those customers not on a ship) there is another table that stores the shipSchedule_ID and the Booking_ID for Bookings that arrive by ship. So, this query needs to get "shipName" from "cruiseShips" then reference the "shipSchedule" table to get the "shipSchedule_ID" then reference the "shipSchedule_ID" in the "ArriveByShip" table to reference "ArriveByShip.Booking_ID" to "Bookings.Booking_ID" field on order to correctly display the ship name the person comes in on for their Booking (possible to have more than one booking)..

The query (this works....but is incomplete) ....

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Left Outer Join Syntax
I am trying to join a table to three other tables

Table 1 has all records
Table 2-4 must be left outer joined to table 1, not in a chain

using "other" dbs ...

select t1.a
,t2.b
,t3.c
,t4.d

from t1
,t2
,t3
,t4

Where t1.id = t2.id (+) and t1.id = t3.id (+) and t1.id = t4.id (+)

I've tried using the left outer join syntax ...

select t1.a
,t2.b
,t3.c
,t4.d

From t1
LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 using (id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN t3 using (id)
LEFT OUTER JOIN t4 using (id)

but that, of course chains t1 to t2, t2 to t3, and t3 to t4.

How can I make this join work, without the use of subqueries?

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Struggling With Left Outer Join
got two tables:

T1 - User, Date, Stuff

T2 - User, Date, Other Stuff

I want to be able to select rows from T1 based on User & Date, join those rows to the data in T2, so T1.User=T2.User AND T1.Date=T2.Date. Then I want to sort the results in T1.Date order

I've no idea where to start ... anyone point me in the right direction?

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Multiple LEFT OUTER JOIN
What is the right way to do a LEFT OUTER JOIN on both these tables to the 'Main' table where WHERE Plan.pID IS NULL and Record.rID IS NULL (primary's)

Plan
pID | _mn (foreign main key) | pType

Record
rID | _mn (foreign main key) | rDate

Main
mID (primary) | mComp

-------------------------------------
Will need: pType, rDate, mComp values as a result of the query.

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OUTER JOIN With Extra Conditions?
I need to get a list of products in a certain category, along with the quantity of each item already added to the shopping cart for a given session number. I'm having a heck of a time satisfying the latter condition.

shoppingCart table:
+--------+-----------+-----------+-----+
| cartID | sessionID | productID | qty |
+--------+-----------+-----------+-----+
product table:
+-----------+--------------+------+--------+
| ProductID | ProductCatID | name | Active |
+-----------+--------------+------+--------+
Here's my base query, which just gets all the products in a given category.

SELECT product.*
FROM product
WHERE `ProductCatID`='{$id}'
AND `Active`=Ƈ'
Here's the query I've got so far:

SELECT product.*, shoppingCart.qty
FROM product
LEFT OUTER JOIN shoppingCart ON shoppingCart.productID = product.ProductID
WHERE `ProductCatID` = Ɗ'
AND shoppingCart.sessionID = '{$sessionID}'
AND `Active` = Ƈ'
Obviously, this does NOT work, because it limits the query to ONLY products that have the specified sessionID. I need it to return ALL the products in the category, but give me the quanity for items in the shoppingCart table, ONLY IF the sessionID matches (otherwise it should return NULL)!

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Outer Join Syntax Error
Trying to do an outer join to retrieve info from two data bases and keep coming up with syntax errors....here's the code

$result = @mysql_query('SELECT * FROM members OUTER JOIN 2nd_location USING (members.ID = 2nd_location.ID) WHERE members.type= "RET" AND members.active="A" AND members.multi_location="Y" ');

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Left Outer Join, Upgrade To Mysql 5.0.12
I have the following sql that used to work in an older version of mysql:

SELECT place.* , part.id, part.lastName, part.firstName, part.ssn, exit.*
FROM placements place
LEFT OUTER JOIN participants part ON part.id = place.participant_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN exit ON exit.id = place.exit_id

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Left Outer Join Doing Wired Things
i have two tables, tableA and tableB, i want all of tableA but regardless of if there is a record in tableB that references the record of tableA, so thats what an outer (or left, or left outer) join should do if tableA is the left table... right?

Ok first my Query:

SELECT *
FROM tableA A
LEFT OUTER JOIN tableB B
ON A.ID=B._IDa
WHERE ((B._IDb IS NULL) OR (B._IDb=3)); -- no record exists in tableB with _IDb=3

tableA is referenced by tableB's foreign key field _IDa
tableA has 27 rows, tableB has many rows but none that have _IDb=3

So I expect to get 27 rows with NULL for all fields of tableB, but i only get 18 rows!!
(all fields of tableB are, as expected, NULL, but WHY those 18?!! why not all or none?!)

Note though that B is a composite entity, where _IDa is only half of the primary key, _IDb is the other half referencing someother table that's not important for this problem.

Code:

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Sould Someone Verify LEFT OUTER JOIN?
could someone please verify :

SELECT *
FROM Members, Submits, MNotify LEFT OUTER JOIN MemPay as mp on
(mp.MPMem_ID=Members.MemID and Members.MemID=colname and mp.MPSub_ID=MNotify.FK_SubmID)
WHERE Submits.SubmID=MNotify.FK_SubmID and Members.MemID=colname
MemPay - payment table, where
MPID | MPMem_ID (actually foreign) | MPSub_ID

Members
MemID

Submits - submitted ads
SubID

MNotify - Members become notified of individual submitted ads
MNID | FK_MemID | FK_SubmID

Members can view each MNotify.FK_SubmID (submitted ads -- the ads may be bought, and if so are found in MemPay table. MPMem_ID is the buyer primary id and MPSub_ID is the id of the submitted ad bought.)

In any case, the Member can view all submitted ads (including purchases) while the check on the LEFT OUTER JOIN values gives what he or she has bought.

While it seems to output as it should, when I check on the LEFT OUTER JOIN values with php conditional statements I've getting values oppositie of what they should (checking on NULL, <>NULL, empty, !empty)

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Left Outer Join And ORDER BY Question
This question is best understood when illustrated with an example:

SELECT dept_name AS dept,
TRIM(CONCAT(fname,' ',lname)) AS name,
title,
number,
comments
FROM emp
LEFT OUTER JOIN dept
ON dept.dept_id = emp.dept_id
WHERE 1=1
ORDER BY dept ASC,
emp_order ASC
Note that the last condition of the ORDER BY clause references a field that is not selected in this SELECT statement. This works perfectly in MySQL, but I'm wondering if this is consistent with standard SQL? And, whether it's standard SQL or not, is this considered good practice? I have no use for emp_order except for determining the order of rows returned, so it just doesn't make sense to SELECT it, but at the same time it seems odd to reference a field I'm not SELECTing.

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Multiple Left Outer Join Results Duplicates
I have tables

1. Company
Company-Id | Name
1 | c-1
2 | c-2
...

2. Company_vs_Industry
Company-Id | Industry
1 | sales
1 | service
2 | sales
.....

3. Company_vs_Group
Company-Id | Group
1| group-1
1| group-2
2| group-2

I am trying to select the Company with its associations with LEFT OUTER JOIN like,

Select * from Company as a
left outer join Company_vs_Industry as b on
b.Company-Id=a.Company-Id
left outer join Company_vs_Group as c on
c.Company-Id=a.Company-Id

and I am getting the result as,

Company-Id | Name| Industry | Group
1| c-1| sales | group-1
1| c-1| sales | group-2
1| c-1| service | group-1
1| c-1| service | group-2
...


Company-Id | Name| Industry | Group
1| c-1| sales | group-1
1| c-1| service | group-2
...

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Is Left Join And Left Outer Join Are Equal?
I just want to inquire that In Mysql,

Is left join and left outer join are equal.

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Alias To Outer Query In Subquery
I have been using a query on MySQL 5.0.51a and it has been fine. Today my host has upgraded to 5.0.67 and now the query no longer works. I have had a quick look over the changelog and it looks like MySQL should not have allowed an alias in the subquery to reference the outer query in the first place.

So now I am stuck in finding a solution to re-writing the query without needing the alias. The query will get the current weeks game fixtures and check to see if the user has any predictions left to add for that week.

If you need to see the structure of my tables, just let me know!

SQL Code:....

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Java Code Or Pseudo Code For "Outer Join"
I want to implement the "outer join" functionality in Java. Can
somebody explain the pseudo code for the same. OR what needs to be done
to extend the hash-join Java code of equijoin.

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Self Join Query
I am currently stuck on how the concept of a self-join works. At least in the format I want it.

I need to create a query that will show only Active parts. Parts are being replaced by new revisions and new models constantly ....

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Join-query
I cannot figure out how to query the db.
I got 3 tables:

players (player_id, name, number)
stat_start (opponent_id, name_id) name_id = players.player_id
stat_avb (opponent_id, name_id name_id = players.player_id

Now I want to list all my players, and count how many times they have occured in stat_start and stat_avb.

I guess I need to do an Inner join as i want all my players listed...

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Using Join In A SQL Query
I have a problem which cant sort out.
I have 3 tables where the primary keys in two tables also serve as keys in the third table.
Table1:one two three four
Table2:five six seven eight
Table3:nine ten eleven

one holds the same information as nine
five does the same for ten

Now I need to get information from the first and third tables but also need to use the second table to get the information from the third table.
I can get the info from the first table grand , but its joining the 3 tables together is where I get stuck.
I know its very abstact but this is the way I got the Tables.

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Wish To Join A Query
I have this query:
PHP Code:

 SELECT * FROM `news` ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 6 

I wish to also select the users id and username from the members table where the users id equals the "owner" field from the query above. As using another query apparently would be stupid?

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Sub Query In An Inner Join
I am trying to write a complex query linking 3 tables, the second of which is a querry of the third. I am using the following syntax: ....

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Using Both JOIN And AVG In One Query
I'm looking to use both JOIN and AVG in the same query but not sure how I'm going to it. I'm VERY new to using MySQL.

The ultimate goal is to take one table which counts votes for various criteria in a poll. I want to average those results together. Then I want to join that averaged table with another table and GROUP By URL (which is the column common to both tables).

I've successfully used AVG with the first table and used JOIN (with a totally different) table, I'm not sure how to approach using both together.

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Query: Inner Join Bug
What is wrong with this query? I cant get it to match the "company" field and it is throwing an error... this query works fine if i do "MATCH(date_year, market1, market2, market3, market4, market5, market6)" , but if I put "MATCH(company)" it breaks.... what am I missing here?

PHP

$query = "SELECT u.id
     , u.username
     , r.id
     , r.company
     , r.description
     , r.market1
     , r.market2
     , r.market3
     , r.market4
     , r.market5
     , r.market6
     , r.location
     , r.date_year
     , r.date_month
     , r.source
     , r.video
     , r.audio
     , r.pp
     , r.execsum
     , r.report_url
     , r.exec_url      
  FROM user as u
INNER
  JOIN user_reports as p
    ON p.user_id = u.username
INNER
  JOIN emt_report as r
    ON r.id = p.report_id
WHERE username = '$username' AND MATCH(company) AGAINST ('$P_search' IN BOOLEAN MODE) ORDER BY date_year DESC, date_month DESC, company ASC";


Here is my database schema:


=================
user_reports
=================
user_id
report_id

=================
user
=================
id
username

=================
emt_report
=================
id
company
description
market1
market2
market3
market4
market5
market6
location
date_year
date_month
source
video
audio
pp
execsum
report_url
exec_url

View Replies !
Help With A Query Join?
I have a query whereby I look in two tables a teams table and results table to output some data for some football scores.

SELECT th.team_name AS home_team, ta.team_name AS away_team
FROM results r
INNER JOIN teams th ON r.team_one_id = th.team_id
INNER JOIN teams ta ON r.team_two_id = ta.team_id
Now I want to add a third join there on another table named reports to see if the match_date in the results table matches a match_date in the reports table

SELECT th.team_name AS home_team, ta.team_name AS away_team, re.match_date
FROM results r , reports re
INNER JOIN teams th ON r.team_one_id = th.team_id
INNER JOIN teams ta ON r.team_two_id = ta.team_id
INNER JOIN reports WHERE r.match_date = re.match_date
Now this works great, but I want to output everything in the results table, and not just where results.match_date = reports.match_date as there may not be a report for every result and I want to still output every result nomatter if there is a report or not?

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Using 'if' In A 'join Query' ?
I have two tables items and food_names in mysql db

items ->structure
****************************************
id food_items

1 veg

2 non-veg

3 veg & non-veg
****************************************

food-names ->structure

****************************************

id items_id foods

1 1 vbvcb

2 2 cvbvbv

3 3 gfdgdfgd

4 3 bbvcbvcb

*******************************************

if i choose veg if(id=1) I want to write a db query for both veg and veg & non-veg else if i choose non- veg I want to write a db query for both non-veg and veg & non-veg else if i choose 'veg & non-veg' then
i have to dispaly all.

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JOIN Query Works With 3.23 But Not 4.0.13
I have a simple join query below which queries the name of schools with count of
student numbers for each school from two tables School,Student.

select sc.name,
Sum(if(student.SNO is not null, 1, 0)) nmbr,
from school sc
left outer join student
on sc.school_id = student.school_id
group by sc.school_id

this runs just 0.30 sec with Mysql3.23 but 30 Sec with Mysql 4.0.13.

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Query Involving JOIN
I have two tables populated during the use of an application to log
user events and application states. They are named "EventTable" and
"StateTable" and the structures follow:

EventTable:

ID EventTimeStep EventID
-- ------------- ---------
1 5 E1
2 22 E2
3 56 E3

StateTable

ID StateTimeStep StateID
-- ------------- -------
1 1 S1
2 39 S2

I want to perform a query that reports the StateID of the application
at the time that each event was logged to the EventTable. The desired
output is:

ID TimeStep EventID StateID
-- -------- ------- -------
1 5 E1 S1
2 22 E2 S1
3 56 E3 S2

I have tried to create a query with an INNER JOIN where the value for
the StateID output field comes from the last row in the StateTable
WHERE StateTable.TimeStep <= EventTable.TimeStep and where I use a
GROUP_BY EventTable.ID to merge the following rows from the join:

3 56 E3 S1
3 56 E3 S2

However, the closest I can get is a query that gives me the wrong
state when applying the GROUP BY clause

3 56 E3 S1

I also think that the queries I have written is slow and inefficient.
Is there a better way to perform this query or is my database design
fatally flawed?

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Join Query By Date
I've these tables:
- PERSON (id,name,age,....)
- EXAM (id,date,note,exam_type,id_user)

One person has 0 or more exams.

I have to do this report:

name, age, date, note, exam_type

This looks easy, but I have to list for each person, his/her LAST EXAM GIVEN. I mean, only the last exam must be shown for each person, and well, if person has no exam yet... to show blank (if possible)

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MySQL JOIN Query
I am a recreational MySQL user, and I tend to make some non-optimal queries. In my latest project I made some LEFT JOIN queries that were extremely slow.
I made two changes that made the queries almost instant.
1) indexed the columns that the joins were working on
2) optimized the tables being joined (using phpMyAdmin > Operations)

All I can say is WOW!!! I had no idea that the resulting difference in speed would be so great. After I did step (1) it added a tremendous amount of speed, and after I did step (2) the queries responed almost immediately. So if you are running slow with JOINS, give indexing and optimization a try.

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Large Join Query
I am at a loss. Right now I have a PHP script that needs to run a huge join query. They query joins two tables of approximately 200,000 records. I'm running mysql 3.x so I can't use a view... at this point indexes don't seem to help. I am thinking the only way to do this is with script processing

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Left Join Query
I have this query

SELECT user.user_id, email, password, full_name, company_name,
first_login_date, last_login_date, first_draft_date, last_draft_date,
first_submit_date, last_submit_date, rowc.*
FROM user LEFT JOIN rowc ON rowc.user_id = user.user_id
WHERE user.user_type = 'USER' ORDER BY user.email

Which returns all records in user table plus rowc records if there are matches in the user id.

but user.user_id is null when there are no matching recordings in the rowc.
Isn't left join meant to pull all the records in the user table? What am I doing that is wrong here?

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Table Join Query
I'm trying to join multiple database tables and having a little trouble with it, hope someone can help:
There are 3 tables with columns: id, user, date, time, action
I'm trying to get user, date, time and action from all 3 tables where the user equals "anyuser" and sort the result by date DESC, time DESC.

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Multiple Join Query
I have a database with quite a lot of tables all with foreign keys of each other. One of the tables has a one to many relationship (it being the one) with two tables, but it only uses one of them for any one record. Which one is used depends on a field in the main table. This essentially defines three different types of the same item, which has mostly the same fields, but two of them also require additional, multiple record (hence the one to many) information. So the table has a field 'type' which takes the value 1 (in which case no other table is referenced), 2, (in which case the first other table is used) and 3 (in which the other table is used).

What I would ideally like to do is have one SQL query which returns information (from the main table) about any record which applies to the day (as it is part of a calendar system) specified in the query. The problem is that to decide if the record is relivent, the query must look through at most two of the three tables. I doubt that there is a way to specify in an SQL query to join to a table depending on the field of the first, and to join all three and perform the query could produce unexpected results if there were for any reason records in the third which referred to the first table. I could do this with several queries, but it would probably be more efficient to do it by one query. Would I be able to do an outer join on this?

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