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Large Join Query


I am at a loss. Right now I have a PHP script that needs to run a huge join query. They query joins two tables of approximately 200,000 records. I'm running mysql 3.x so I can't use a view... at this point indexes don't seem to help. I am thinking the only way to do this is with script processing




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Help Me Refine This Large Join Query
$sql = "SELECT f.*, p.post_time, p.post_username, u.post_subject,u.post_text,v.username
FROM (( " . phpbb_forums . " f
LEFT JOIN " . phpbb_posts . " p ON p.post_id = f.forum_last_post_id )
LEFT JOIN " . phpbb_posts_text . " u, phpbb_users v ON u.post_id = p.post_id and ON v.user_id=p.poster_id)
ORDER BY f.cat_id, f.forum_order";

Right now its select all the posts from every forum, I just want it to select the last post from every forum and the second join on phpbb_users don't seem to be working as the user_id doesn't seem to be matching on the poster_id, any suggestions?

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Join Tables On A Large Database 200 Meg
i am trying to work out the most efficient way to list say multipl=
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Slow Join On Large Tables
I have two tables:

D (500,000 recs), and DL (2,500,000 recs)

D has a PK and an index on HLQ. DL has a PK and an index on ID.

The following SQL:

SELECT
HLQ as "HLQ",
count(*)
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D, DL
WHERE
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produces the following explain:
tabletypepossible_keyskeykey_lenrefrowsExtra
DALL500000Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort

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sort_buffer=16M
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It appeasrs that the 'Using filesort' on table D is due to the Group
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Equi-join On A Large Table?
I'm running on MySQL 5.x

Let's say I have the following table of data:

Code:

Table: test
USER_ID|CLASS_ID
12
13
14
22
24
32
34

I'm trying get all the classes that these users have in common. E.g. If i ran a query to do this I would get class_id 2 and 4, because those are the only classes that all three users have in common.

I think I want to do a equi-join, something like:

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Here is a high level description of my tables

I have a table called Items
items are grouped by an ID, but it is NOT unique
I have an index on ID for the Items table

and a table called CompletedItems
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What i need is a query that will return all item id's which have not been completed.

I have this query:

select distinct(items.id) from items
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WHERE completeditems.state is null;

this gives me the data I want except there are two problems

a) this query takes a long time to run.
while it is running, the completed items table is locked, which causes several other processes to block while this is happening.

to give you an idea of scale, the items table has about 20 million records in it, and the completed items has about 4 million.

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SELECT distinct column1 FROM table1, table2 WHERE column1 <> column2 ....

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I am running a SELECT query on a table of about 1.6 million records.

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If I had to select large number of records, say 1 million from the mysql server. What problems would I be facing? MySQL connection timeout, network latency?

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For performance issues it is a problem to add a unique secondary
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Is there a clean way to force MySQL to relate to the first (initial)
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I have a table with ~800,000 records. I need to grab random rows from the table based on certain criteria. The problem is that average lowest subset to grab the random row is around 200k. Here is what I'm trying to do:

There are 4 columns: data,n1,n2, and n3. I need to get the value of the data column based on criteria using the n1-n3 columns.

The most common query is SELECT data FROM table WHERE n1 = ?

The problem is that n1 can be only 1 of 5 possiblities. When the table is finished being populated there will be roughly 1.5 million records and 250k for each value of n1. Of course, I have an index on each n column.

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I'm receiving a potentially large list of productID numbers from an external data source.

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I would like to create a list of products sorted by the number of parts each has.

If I only have one table called "part" which stores a partID and its associated productID, which of the following methods would be more efficient assuming the application and DB are on the same server.

Option A)

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Option B)

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Option C)

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2- To use several tabels infomation should I use 'View' command or can I use other methods?

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(I use postgresql).

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I have a query that use a "group by" clause that returns 600+ queries

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I'm working on a paging implementation but I am stuck on a couple of things:

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EXPLAIN SELECT create_date FROM threads LIMIT 0,25

id=1
select_type= SIMPLE
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type=index
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key_len=4
ref=NULL
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I am currently stuck on how the concept of a self-join works. At least in the format I want it.

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Join-query
I cannot figure out how to query the db.
I got 3 tables:

players (player_id, name, number)
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stat_avb (opponent_id, name_id name_id = players.player_id

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Using Join In A SQL Query
I have a problem which cant sort out.
I have 3 tables where the primary keys in two tables also serve as keys in the third table.
Table1:one two three four
Table2:five six seven eight
Table3:nine ten eleven

one holds the same information as nine
five does the same for ten

Now I need to get information from the first and third tables but also need to use the second table to get the information from the third table.
I can get the info from the first table grand , but its joining the 3 tables together is where I get stuck.
I know its very abstact but this is the way I got the Tables.

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Wish To Join A Query
I have this query:
PHP Code:

 SELECT * FROM `news` ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 6 

I wish to also select the users id and username from the members table where the users id equals the "owner" field from the query above. As using another query apparently would be stupid?

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Sub Query In An Inner Join
I am trying to write a complex query linking 3 tables, the second of which is a querry of the third. I am using the following syntax: ....

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Using Both JOIN And AVG In One Query
I'm looking to use both JOIN and AVG in the same query but not sure how I'm going to it. I'm VERY new to using MySQL.

The ultimate goal is to take one table which counts votes for various criteria in a poll. I want to average those results together. Then I want to join that averaged table with another table and GROUP By URL (which is the column common to both tables).

I've successfully used AVG with the first table and used JOIN (with a totally different) table, I'm not sure how to approach using both together.

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Query: Inner Join Bug
What is wrong with this query? I cant get it to match the "company" field and it is throwing an error... this query works fine if i do "MATCH(date_year, market1, market2, market3, market4, market5, market6)" , but if I put "MATCH(company)" it breaks.... what am I missing here?

PHP

$query = "SELECT u.id
     , u.username
     , r.id
     , r.company
     , r.description
     , r.market1
     , r.market2
     , r.market3
     , r.market4
     , r.market5
     , r.market6
     , r.location
     , r.date_year
     , r.date_month
     , r.source
     , r.video
     , r.audio
     , r.pp
     , r.execsum
     , r.report_url
     , r.exec_url      
  FROM user as u
INNER
  JOIN user_reports as p
    ON p.user_id = u.username
INNER
  JOIN emt_report as r
    ON r.id = p.report_id
WHERE username = '$username' AND MATCH(company) AGAINST ('$P_search' IN BOOLEAN MODE) ORDER BY date_year DESC, date_month DESC, company ASC";


Here is my database schema:


=================
user_reports
=================
user_id
report_id

=================
user
=================
id
username

=================
emt_report
=================
id
company
description
market1
market2
market3
market4
market5
market6
location
date_year
date_month
source
video
audio
pp
execsum
report_url
exec_url

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Help With A Query Join?
I have a query whereby I look in two tables a teams table and results table to output some data for some football scores.

SELECT th.team_name AS home_team, ta.team_name AS away_team
FROM results r
INNER JOIN teams th ON r.team_one_id = th.team_id
INNER JOIN teams ta ON r.team_two_id = ta.team_id
Now I want to add a third join there on another table named reports to see if the match_date in the results table matches a match_date in the reports table

SELECT th.team_name AS home_team, ta.team_name AS away_team, re.match_date
FROM results r , reports re
INNER JOIN teams th ON r.team_one_id = th.team_id
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INNER JOIN reports WHERE r.match_date = re.match_date
Now this works great, but I want to output everything in the results table, and not just where results.match_date = reports.match_date as there may not be a report for every result and I want to still output every result nomatter if there is a report or not?

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I have two tables items and food_names in mysql db

items ->structure
****************************************
id food_items

1 veg

2 non-veg

3 veg & non-veg
****************************************

food-names ->structure

****************************************

id items_id foods

1 1 vbvcb

2 2 cvbvbv

3 3 gfdgdfgd

4 3 bbvcbvcb

*******************************************

if i choose veg if(id=1) I want to write a db query for both veg and veg & non-veg else if i choose non- veg I want to write a db query for both non-veg and veg & non-veg else if i choose 'veg & non-veg' then
i have to dispaly all.

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JOIN Query Works With 3.23 But Not 4.0.13
I have a simple join query below which queries the name of schools with count of
student numbers for each school from two tables School,Student.

select sc.name,
Sum(if(student.SNO is not null, 1, 0)) nmbr,
from school sc
left outer join student
on sc.school_id = student.school_id
group by sc.school_id

this runs just 0.30 sec with Mysql3.23 but 30 Sec with Mysql 4.0.13.

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I have two tables populated during the use of an application to log
user events and application states. They are named "EventTable" and
"StateTable" and the structures follow:

EventTable:

ID EventTimeStep EventID
-- ------------- ---------
1 5 E1
2 22 E2
3 56 E3

StateTable

ID StateTimeStep StateID
-- ------------- -------
1 1 S1
2 39 S2

I want to perform a query that reports the StateID of the application
at the time that each event was logged to the EventTable. The desired
output is:

ID TimeStep EventID StateID
-- -------- ------- -------
1 5 E1 S1
2 22 E2 S1
3 56 E3 S2

I have tried to create a query with an INNER JOIN where the value for
the StateID output field comes from the last row in the StateTable
WHERE StateTable.TimeStep <= EventTable.TimeStep and where I use a
GROUP_BY EventTable.ID to merge the following rows from the join:

3 56 E3 S1
3 56 E3 S2

However, the closest I can get is a query that gives me the wrong
state when applying the GROUP BY clause

3 56 E3 S1

I also think that the queries I have written is slow and inefficient.
Is there a better way to perform this query or is my database design
fatally flawed?

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Join Query By Date
I've these tables:
- PERSON (id,name,age,....)
- EXAM (id,date,note,exam_type,id_user)

One person has 0 or more exams.

I have to do this report:

name, age, date, note, exam_type

This looks easy, but I have to list for each person, his/her LAST EXAM GIVEN. I mean, only the last exam must be shown for each person, and well, if person has no exam yet... to show blank (if possible)

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MySQL JOIN Query
I am a recreational MySQL user, and I tend to make some non-optimal queries. In my latest project I made some LEFT JOIN queries that were extremely slow.
I made two changes that made the queries almost instant.
1) indexed the columns that the joins were working on
2) optimized the tables being joined (using phpMyAdmin > Operations)

All I can say is WOW!!! I had no idea that the resulting difference in speed would be so great. After I did step (1) it added a tremendous amount of speed, and after I did step (2) the queries responed almost immediately. So if you are running slow with JOINS, give indexing and optimization a try.

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Left Join Query
I have this query

SELECT user.user_id, email, password, full_name, company_name,
first_login_date, last_login_date, first_draft_date, last_draft_date,
first_submit_date, last_submit_date, rowc.*
FROM user LEFT JOIN rowc ON rowc.user_id = user.user_id
WHERE user.user_type = 'USER' ORDER BY user.email

Which returns all records in user table plus rowc records if there are matches in the user id.

but user.user_id is null when there are no matching recordings in the rowc.
Isn't left join meant to pull all the records in the user table? What am I doing that is wrong here?

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Table Join Query
I'm trying to join multiple database tables and having a little trouble with it, hope someone can help:
There are 3 tables with columns: id, user, date, time, action
I'm trying to get user, date, time and action from all 3 tables where the user equals "anyuser" and sort the result by date DESC, time DESC.

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Run Outer Join Query
I am trying to run following query in mysql.

select a.name, a.record, b.data from A a, B b where a.name*=b.name and b.date='2006-07-28'



How can I do this in mysql? I looked up LEFT JOIN but still can't figure it out.

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Multiple Join Query
I have a database with quite a lot of tables all with foreign keys of each other. One of the tables has a one to many relationship (it being the one) with two tables, but it only uses one of them for any one record. Which one is used depends on a field in the main table. This essentially defines three different types of the same item, which has mostly the same fields, but two of them also require additional, multiple record (hence the one to many) information. So the table has a field 'type' which takes the value 1 (in which case no other table is referenced), 2, (in which case the first other table is used) and 3 (in which the other table is used).

What I would ideally like to do is have one SQL query which returns information (from the main table) about any record which applies to the day (as it is part of a calendar system) specified in the query. The problem is that to decide if the record is relivent, the query must look through at most two of the three tables. I doubt that there is a way to specify in an SQL query to join to a table depending on the field of the first, and to join all three and perform the query could produce unexpected results if there were for any reason records in the third which referred to the first table. I could do this with several queries, but it would probably be more efficient to do it by one query. Would I be able to do an outer join on this?

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Delayed JOIN Query
I have tried to join 3 tables via 2 different column entries.

the query is very slow.

I suppose it has to do with the design of the tables. I read that for JOIN it is important to define primary keys.

My problem is, that in one of the tables some entries of the column (which is used for joining) are empty. When I try to make a primary key on the table, phpmyadmin says that there are double entries in the column... I have tryed to declare the entries as NULL, but it still says that there are double entries (by the way, the other entries are not double, I have checked).

For a better understanding, here my command: ....

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As I understand subqueries do not work in version 4.0

Here is what i am trying to do;

select a, b from table1 where table1.b != (select distinct c from table2);

Other words:
table1.b and table2.c have values I want to match on

I run
select a, b from table1;

subtract all out using

select distinct c from table2;

and leave me with a and b from table 1 that have no corresponding value of c in table 2

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SQL Query JOIN And LIKE Clause
I need to run a query which uses a like query like the one below, no problem:

SELECT * FROM footballers WHERE sname LIKE '%$criteria%'

however, if I want to join two tables and still use the LIKE clause how would the syntax look??

My guess below was incorrect. any help would be appreciated. thank you

WHERE sname LIKE '%$criteria%' AND (footballers.footballerID = PremTeams.footballerID)

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Join Query Chaos
I cannot get this join to give me what I need. Here is my setup.

I have 3 tables: courses, modules, sessions.

courses has this structure:

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Join Query Problem
student
-------
id name
1 name1
2 name2
3 name3

Class
-----
cls_id stu_id marks
1 1 100
1 2 300
5 1 400
5 3 500

I want to show only those student that are not class &#391;'
So I wrote

select s.id,s.name,c.marks
from student s,class c
where s.id=c.stu_id
and
c.cls_id<>&#391;'

but it gives

1 name1 400
3 name3 500

but name1 is already in class &#391;' .
I desire the output only
5 3 500



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Need Query To Join 2 Tables Through A 3rd
I have a table called client (primary key = clientID), another called clientFamily (pk = clientFamilyID) and a table that joins those two called client2clientFamily. The latter table only has two rows: clientID and clientFamilyID (no pk).

On the client table, say the client has 3 children and 2 siblings. Those would go on the clientFamily table. The part I don't know how to do is how to assign those 3 kids and 2 sibs to that particular client. I know I do it via the client2clientFamily table but I don't know the query.

I'm also not sure I'm thinking of this right. The fields on clientFamily start off like:

clientFamilyID
spouseFirstName
spouseMiddleName
spouseLastName
spouseOccupation
motherFirstName
motherLastName
motherOccupation
fatherFirstName
fatherLastName
fatherOccupation

I think that part's ok, but if I add:

childFirstName
childLastName
childBirthday
childSex

and

sibFirstName
sibLastName
sibOccupation

how are, for example, a child's birthday and sex are going to be linked to the correct child? And a sib's occupation linked to the correct sib? Now I'm wondering if I need a separate table for clientChildren (and a joining table client2clientChildren) and another one for clientSibs (& client2clientSibs) instead of putting everything in clientFamily. Ugh.

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Join Query Problem... Help!
I have two tables:

STORES
-------
id
name

ORDERS
-------
id
total
cost
store_id
date_ordered
I want to select ALL stores and their total sales for a date range. Here's my query:

SELECT
stores.id,
stores.name,
SUM(orders.total),
SUM(orders.cost),
COUNT(orders.id)
FROM
stores
LEFT JOIN
orders ON stores.id = orders.store_id
WHERE
orders.date_ordered > 'xxxx-xx-xx xx:xx:xx'
GROUP BY
stores.id
This works, except that it only selects stores that have orders. If I leave out the WHERE clause, it then selects ALL stores, even without orders, and populates the sums with "null" That is what I want - if the stores don't have any orders, the results should simply return null or 0. However it seems that stores without orders are simply not being returned in the results at all.

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Left Outer Join Query
I have noticed when I do a Left Outer Join in short form that many rows become missing as result of null values.
i.e Left Outer Join (t1,t2,t3) ON (....)
T3 being table with null values in
It seems to be all to hard when I log a bug.

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Join Query Result Difference Between 3.23.49 And 4.0.13
I have what seems to me a very common operation i'm performing. I need to find the balance on an invoice. i was not having any problems until the production server was upgraded to mysql v4.0.13-standard for pc-linux. There must be a better way to query for this information than the method i'm using, since the result with v4.0 is not what I expected, nor what I received with v3.23. I'm including sample data and queries with
my results.....

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Select With Join Query Question
I'm trying to write a select query that involves 2 tables. One table
(Submissions) has a one to many relationship with the other table
(Jobs). I'm trying to find all the records in Jobs that do NOT have a
corresponding record in Submissions with a status of 1.

The problem I'm having is that when there is more than one record in
Submissions that match a record in Jobs and one Submissions record has a
status of 1 and one record doesn't, my query matches the one with status
!=3D 1 and returns the record for Jobs (even though it has a record in
Submissions with a status of 1 also).

I've tried a variety of queries including left outer joins and more
simple join relationships. I'm using MySQL 3.23.47 on Windows.

Here's an example query:

select j.job_id from jobs j left outer join submissions s on (j.job_id =
=3D
s.job_id) where s.status_id !=3D 1 group by j.job_id

Any help is greatly appreciated.

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DELETE Query With Left Join?
I want to delete items from a table that are determined with a left join.

using

DELETE ( SELECT * FROM item_colors LEFT JOIN items ON item_colors.item_id =
items.item_id WHERE items.group_id =3 ) FROM item_colors

does not work.

how would be the right syntax?

The SELECT part returns the items I want to delete from item_colors
correctly.

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Simple JOIN Query Works With 3.23 But Not 4.0.13
I have a simple join query below which queries the name of schools with count of student numbers for each school from two tables School,Student.....

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Help Needed For Query Involving JOIN
I have two tables populated during the use of an application to log
user events and application states. They are named "EventTable" and
"StateTable" and the structures follow:

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Union Query To Join 4 Tables
I am trying to make a union query to join 4 tables. I have reduced the tables to just 5 fields and made sure that the field types and names are the same. I keep getting an error message ODBC call failed.

I have tried various combinations of the tables and find that I can use any 2 of them but as soon as a third is included in the statement the query fails.

Is there a limit on the number of tables in a union query. The union query looks like this in its simplest form when I have made sure that the fields names, types and position match but I have also tried by specifically naming the fields in the same order for each table

select * from T1 union select * from T2 union select * from T3 UNION select
* from T4;

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Table Join Query Error
The query’s work fine when I try them separate.

$query = "SELECT id,loginName,car,yearmod,city FROM Member UNION SELECT imgName1 FROM Gallery";
$result = mysql_query($query)
or die ("DOH!");

I have tried with and without the "(" ")"

phpinfo says my MySQL Client API version is 4.0.21 so that shouldn’t be a problem, right?

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Foreign Key Speeds Up INNER JOIN Query?
I've read the foreign key topic on the mysql manual but it says nothing if foreign keys optimize the queries with INNER JOIN on the foreign key. I've read that indexes in general speed it up, but is it valid too for foreign index?

I am often linking a medium sized table to a huge sized table via INNER JOIN and I wonder if setting up foreign keys would speed up the INNER JOIN. And is this effect valid to all engines? If not, to which ones is it valid?

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Simple JOIN Query Issues
What I want to do is have multiple tables interact with each other.

payments TABLE
id | paidfrom | paidto | paidmethod
1 | 2 | 1 | 2
2 | 3 | 1 | 3

users TABLE
userid | username
1 | Jake
2 | Todd
3 | Spencer

methods TABLE
methodid | methodstring
1 | Cash
2 | Check
3 | Credit Card

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Outer Join Count Query
I want to create an outer join along with usage of group by & count...

So, I want the rows with count=0 to be part of the result...

Select a.area, count(l.id) as no_listing from area a left join listing l on a.area=l.area group by a.area order by a.area;

Note that an area can have multiple listings...

Now, this query returns me only the areas with some positive count of listings, in spite of using a left join...

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