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Slow Query Issue


I'm getting issues with slow queries being generated by a table in my database for my app, this query is consistently generating an entry in the slow query log:

SQL Code:
# Query_time: 2  Lock_time: 0  Rows_sent: 27  Rows_examined: 958SELECT `p_id` FROM `products` LEFT JOIN `products_images` ON (`p_id` = `pi_pid`) WHERE `pi_image_mime` IS NULL AND `p_archived` = '0' GROUP BY `p_id`;

an explain query generates this:

1 SIMPLE ls_products ref p_archived p_archived 1 const 866 Using where; Using mysqlorary; Using filesort
1 SIMPLE ls_products_images ref pi_pid pi_pid 4 shop.ls_products.p_id 12 Using where; Not exists

and a desc generates this:

SQL Code:
pi_id   int(11)      NO      PRI     NULL   AUTO_INCREMENT        pi_pid     int(11)     NO  MUL  0             pi_label   varchar(255)  NO                      pi_primary_image   tinyint(1)    NO         0              pi_sort_order  int(11)  NO         0            pi_micro_blob   mediumblob    NO                        pi_thumb_blob  mediumblob   NO                     pi_large_blob  mediumblob   NO                     pi_zoom_blob   mediumblob    NO                        pi_image_mime  varchar(25)  NO                      pi_date_added  datetime     NO       0000-00-00 00:00:00             pi_filename    varchar(50)    NO                        pi_image_label     varchar(255)    NO




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It involves two tables, products and vendors.

Products is a huge table, so I will only include the (ostensibly!) relevant fields in its description:

CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`vendor_id` smallint(6) NOT NULL default &#390;',
`product_code` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`internal_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`lastmodified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `product_code` (`product_code`),
KEY `vendor_id` (`vendor_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Vendors are much more straightforward:



CREATE TABLE `vendors` (
`id` smallint(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
The following query executes in no MORE than 0.01 seconds:


SELECT DISTINCT p.id
, p.product_code
, unix_timestamp(p.lastmodified) as lastmodified
, p.internal_name
FROM products as p
ORDER BY p.product_code ASC
LIMIT 0, 30;
And has the following attributes:

+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+-------+-----------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+-------+-----------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | p | index | NULL | product_code | 257 | NULL | 25124 | Using temporary |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+-------+-----------------+
When I join with the vendors table, so that I can fetch the vendor's name for each product, I use the following query, which takes about 1.88 seconds:



SELECT DISTINCT p.id
, p.product_code
, unix_timestamp(p.lastmodified) as lastmodified
, p.internal_name
, v.name as vendor_name
FROM products as p
LEFT JOIN vendors as v ON v.id=p.vendor_id
ORDER BY p.product_code ASC
LIMIT 0, 30;
It has the following characteristics:

+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | p | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 25124 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | v | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 2 | te_inventory.p.vendor_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
Note the addition of the filesort. I'm unhappy enough about the temporary, which I don't really understand, but the filesort is, I'm fairly sure, killing me.

Closer investigation (or maybe just common sense if you aren't a MySQL newbie like me) shows that the ORDER BY clause is responsible, for when I join without the ORDER BY, my query time goes back down to 0.01 seconds or so:



mysql> explain SELECT DISTINCT p.id
-> , p.product_code
-> , unix_timestamp(p.lastmodified) as lastmodified
-> , p.internal_name
-> , v.name as vendor_name
-> FROM products as p
-> LEFT JOIN vendors as v ON v.id=p.vendor_id
-> LIMIT 0,30;
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+-----------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+-----------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | p | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 25124 | Using temporary |
| 1 | SIMPLE | v | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 2 | te_inventory.p.vendor_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------------------+-------+-----------------+
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PHP

$sql = "SELECT     
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SELECT sites.*, SUM(if(tracker.type='view',1,0)) AS numberOfViews, SUM(if(tracker.type='click',1,0)) AS numberOfClicks, SUM(tracker.revenue) AS totalRevenue FROM sites LEFT JOIN tracker ON tracker.site_id = sites.id GROUP BY sites.id ORDER BY sites.domain_name


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Why Does The Slow Query Log Show More Rows Than Exist?
# Time: 070528 17:14:57
# User@Host: counter[counter] @ localhost []
# Query_time: 3 Lock_time: 0 Rows_sent: 7 Rows_examined: 120647
SELECT SQL_CACHE `webpageUrl`, `webpageName`, COUNT(*) AS `count`, (COUNT(*) / (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM _1_log)) AS `pct` FROM _1_log GROUP BY `webpageUrl` ORDER BY `count` DESC LIMIT 7;

mysql> select count(*) from _1_log;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 111824 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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Slow Execution For A Left Outer Join Query
Whats likely to be the cause of slow execution for a left outer join query?

The original query joins three tables but even if I narrow it down to one it still takes a long time to execute.

$query = "select distinct materials.* from materials";
$query .= " left outer join materials_products on materials.material_id = materials_products.material_id";

There's 914 rows in the materials table and 1348 row in the materials_products table

Is it likely to take a long time for this amount of data or is there likely to be a problem in the table(s) set up or query?

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Adjacent Theater Seats (was "mySQL Query Issue")
Having not been working with more than a simple SELECT * from table query, I am having a few issues when it comes to using more complex queries.

I am currently using a query to select seats from a database using the following query:

$query1 = mysql_query("SELECT struct.seatid, struct.row, struct.seatnum FROM seats as seat LEFT JOIN structure as struct USING (seatid) WHERE seat.showtimeid=".(int) $_GET['id']." && seat.available = &#391;' && seat.timelimit < $minutes2 ORDER BY seat.seatid ASC");
For each record that is selected I want to check if either of the seats either side of it are also selected, if not then it is not to be shown.

I have added a while loop below the above query and run another query following it (not sure if that makes sense, so I will paste it below!)

while($rows = mysql_fetch_assoc($query1)){

$minusseat = $rows[seatid] - 1;
$plusseat = $rows[seatid] + 1;

$queryminusseat = mysql_query("SELECT * from seats LEFT JOIN structure WHERE seat.showtimeid=".(int) $_GET['id']." && seat.available = &#391;' && seat.seatid == $minusseat && seat.timelimit < $minutes2");

$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($queryminusseat)or die(mysql_error());

echo "$num_rows";

//if($minusnum > 0){
//echo "$minusseat <b>" . $rows[seatid] ."</b> $plusseat <br/>";
//} else {
//echo "<font color=red>$minusseat <b>" . $rows[seatid] ."</b> $plusseat <br/></font>";
//}

}
The code above is used below the initial query and the following error is being displayed:

Quote:

Warning: mysql_num_rows(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource in C:Program Filesxampphtdocsprojectprototype1 ickets.php on line 154
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'WHERE seat.showtimeid=1 && seat.available = &#391;' && seat.seatid == 1 && seat.time' at line 1

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"Recursive" Query Issue
I'm having problems creating a query. The table I want to query has three columns - unique ID (auto_increment), parent row ID and a data row.

I want MySQL to return all the rows which have ID x (defined in the query), and check its parent ID and return the row with the same ID than the previous row had as parent ID. And this should continue until parent is 0, when it would stop.

Is this possible in MySQL (I'm using MySQL 5) and how can it be done? I have tested using variables with no success.

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Max(id) Issue
I have a table that is set up as follows

id auto increment, reference varchar(20), value varchar(20)
1,passed,3
2,failed,888
3,total,10
4,failed,99
5,passed,900
6,total,3

I am looking to get the last value inserted into the table for each reference value. the result should be:

2,failed,88
4,passed,99
3,total,10

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SQL Issue
Had a question I can't seem to solve.

Here is the line I am having trouble with.
$query2 = mysql_query("UPDATE Users SET Totref += &#391;' WHERE id = '$referral'") or die(mysql_error());

The exact part is the: SET Totref += &#391;'

I think the problem is that I can not use += in that spot. How could I increase that value by 1 in a way that works?


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Issue 5.0.18 And Trigger
any issue with the version 5.0.18 of mySQL and using
triggers?Is there any troubleshooting for that kind of issue?

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Replication Issue?
My slave has been working fine up until now. Here is the error message.

030730 11:32:28 Slave: connected to master 'repl@xxxx.xxx.org:3306',
replication started in log 'SQLServer1-bin.034' at position 77571524
ERROR: 1062 Duplicate entry '120816' for key 1
030730 11:32:28 Slave: error running query 'INSERT INTO Assignments (
..........

Key 1 is CaseID

Database changed
mysql> select CaseID from Assignments Order by CaseID DESC Limit 3;
+--------+
| CaseID |
+--------+
| 120815 |
| 120814 |
| 120813 |
+--------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> DELETE FROM Assignments WHERE CaseID = 120816;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

If I try to restart the slave I get the error all over again.

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Mysql_fetch_fields Issue
----------------
column1|column2|
---------------
1 | 2 |
----------------

Both columns are type int(11). And here's what I do:

sprintf(initial_query, "%s %s LIMIT 1", select * from", tablename);

if ((return = mysql_query(&dbmaster, initial_query)) != 0) {
exit(1);
}
if ((master = mysql_store_result(&dbmaster)) == 0) {
exit(1);
}
if ((master_fields = mysql_fetch_fields(master)) == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
master_column = mysql_num_fields(master);
//master_column = mysql_field_count(&dbmaster);
mysql_free_result(master);

for (i=0; i<master_column; i++) {
printf ("field %d type is %d", i, master_fields[i].type);
printf ("field %d name is %s", i, master_fields[i].name);
}

This is just a snippet. Every variable is declared correctly. Here,
as expected, I get 2 as the return value for mysql_num_fields or
mysql_field_count. However, in the for loop, I get weird values for
field type and get NULL for second column name:

Field 0 type is 134557680 Field 0 name is column1
Field 1 type is 3239533 Field 1 name is (null)

WHAT IS GOING ON? I am at a loss. Could this be a bug in MySQL?

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IN Nesting Issue
Any idea why i get an error when I run the below code. The union works fine and results in a single value but once I add the first 2 lines, the code fails. I am using MySQL 4.1. Is there a functionality limitation in the IN operator..?

select name from persons
where name in (
(select person from plays
group by person
having count(sports) >=10)
union
(select likee from likes
group by likee
having count(liker) >=10)
)

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CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ISSUE
Here’s the table structure:

Quote:
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`test` varchar(20) character set utf8 NOT NULL default '',
`timestamp` timestamp NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00' on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)
When I insert a row,
Quote:
INSERT INTO test (test)VALUES ('test')
timestamp doesn’t show current time, it shows the default '0000-00-00 00:00:00'.

What am I doing wrong?

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Script Issue
I have a linux script that wirtes a csv file for my mysql database table. Now its writing the csv file even if the tbale is empty? is their a way to check to see if theirs data first, if so write the file if not kill this part of the script?

Script

[script]
select * into outfile '/tmp/file2'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';' LINES TERMINATED BY 'N' FROM DIRECT_REFERRAL
[/script]

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Subquery Issue
I have a query at sql.pastebin.com/d3398502e and it's a bit of a monster (sorry, it says I can't post the actual link because I'm a new user, I assume it's a spam precaution, so please copy and paste).
It's a search query for a hotel site, like expedia, but it needs the ability to get different prices for children in a room based on their age.
Each hotel can have age groups, so it needs to figure out how many children are in each age group for that hotel (which works, that's all the UNIONs), and then apply the price associated with that age group to the number of children for that hotel for that date.
That's where I'm stuck since the price data for that date is not available in the subquery.
The way I have it now it's selecting all dates that have child prices applied and adding those together, rather than just the one date.

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Number Issue
I have this table:
CREATE TABLE `items` (
`no` tinyint(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`image` tinytext NOT NULL,
`title` tinytext NOT NULL,
`description` mediumtext NOT NULL,
`cost` tinyint(10) NOT NULL default '0',
`given` tinyint(10) NOT NULL default '0',
`priority` varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
`active` char(1) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`no`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

and I was manually inserting some test data via phpmyadmin, and in the cost item, i put 309, and it switches to 127. Is there something about tinyint that I don't know that would cause this?

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WHERE Clause Issue
I have a table with , name, address, telephone and date

date is DATE format.

I need to query selecting all information where date = (month)
how can this be done. I know date format is 0000-00-0. The (month) is selected from a form where a drop down has all months ie. <option value="01">january</option>. Im not sure how to make this work unless the query is between 20060101 and 20060131.

am i making any sense?
I would like to know how to do the where date=(month) part of the query please.

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Timestamp Issue
I am programming in PHP, and I have a timestamp which is being added to the database like " 2004-11-11 16:30:20" and I need to add 3 hours to it, and format it to something more ledgable like November 11, 2004 - 4:30:20.

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License Issue
planning on installing apache,php and MySQL into a company's server in order to provide a small database for the company. PLEASE,please someone help me to understand: DO I have to BUY a MySQL license (commercial) to do this?

Is MySQL free for usage? And If yes, then for who and which kinds of usage?

I read in GPL and it sais I think that except for being free to view and edit this open source product, you can distribute it for free, sell it or whatever u like.
Probably I could have misundestand. If someone is really aware of this legal part, pls answer.

thanks.

ps: 1. This will be used INTERNALLY of the company.
2. The source code will BE open and available to whoever wants it.
3. I will get payed for providing my services.
4. I have read GPL and Arjen Lentz's article "MySQL Network and you".

I have also read a LOT of the postings regarding this issue. But it's really difficult to get a clear straightforward answer.

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C++ A Structure Issue
Have a question about codeprinciple.

What is the way you would suggest when i connect to a database and perform a query - one model would be like this:

DoQuery()
{
MYSQL *conn;
conn = mysql_init(NULL);
mysql_real_connect(conn,"*****","*****","*****","*****",0,NULL,0);
mysql_query(conn,"SELECT * FROM *****");
result = mysql_store_result(dBase);
mysql_free_result(result);
mysql_close(conn);
}

So it inits, connects, query, free's and close - that would be for every time i want to do a query.

Another approach would be to connect to the database from application start, and only close the connection at application end ?

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Security Issue
still new to mysql and this is my first post. i am using mysql on windows xp home machine, and i've noticed that i can open the mysql user table in notepad and although there is a lot of garbage text in it, the username and encrypted password are clearly within the garbage text. have i done something wrong in my admin/install, or is this the way it is supposed to work?

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