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Exec() Function And Shell Scripts


I have a shell script written that basically grabs a selected .jpg or .png image file and wraps it as an .swf file for use in a dynamic Flash site. My question is this: What are the limitations of the exec() or system() commands? I can get them to work just fine with common linux commands(ie. ls -l, pwd, etc.), but it won't run these sort of commands:
./thisisascirptname
or
sh wrapper.sh

I get no results with these and yet when I perform the same operation on the command line by hand, it works just fine. This is the script I'm using to test it, by the way.

$lastline = exec("sh wrapper.sh", $all_output, $return_value);

print("<b>Last Line:</b><br>$lastline <p>
");

print("<b>All Output:</b><br>
");
for($index = 0; $index < count($all_output); $index++)
{
print("$all_output[$index] <br>
");
}

print("<br><br>
");

print("Return Value: $return_value<br>
");

The "ls" and other similar functions all return properly. I can't figure this out and it's driving me nuts. Any help?




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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: "paulhjwu@gmail.com" <paulhjwu@gmail.com>
To: gmuldoon <gmuldoon_nospam@scu.edu.au>
Date: Wed, 01 Feb 2006 16:55:49 +0000
Subject: Re: Problem calling a shell script

gmuldoon wrote:[color=blue]
> Help please.
>
> Setup: RH EL3, PHP 4.3.5, Apache 1.3.29 running as user "nobody".
>
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>
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>
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"/bin/sh
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" .
"/bin/sh
/usr/tomcat/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.8/bin/catalina.sh start
" ;

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I want to call any shell command from php script using shell_exec(). The
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I found the shell command couldn't be run at background mode. It seemed that
the shell_exec() function waits a return from the command. Because the
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the '&' at the end of the command doesn't work expected.

So I want to know how can I run any non-background mode shell command from
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