Calling Sp_oa* In Function

Jul 23, 2005

I'm faced with a situation where I will need to calculate a column for
a resultset by calling a component written as a VB6 DLL, passing
parameters from the resultset to the component and setting (or
updating) a column with the result. I thought that perhaps the best
way out would be to create a UDF that passes the parameters to the VB
component using the sp_oa* OLE stored procs.

For a test, I created an ActiveX DLL in VB6 (TestDLL) with some
properties and methods. I then created a function that creates the
object, sets the required properties and returns a result. I use
sp_oaDestroy at the end of the function to remove the object
reference. The function seems to work surprisingly well except for a
small problem; when I use the function to calculate a column for a
resultset with more that one row, the DLL appears to stay locked up
("the file is being used by another person or program"). This leaves
me with the impression that the object reference is not being
destroyed. I have to stop/restart the SQL Server in order to free the
DLL.

Question:
Is the UDF approach the best way? I don't like the idea of creating
and destroying the object at every pass which is what the UDF does.
As an alternative, I suppose that I could have a single SP where I
create the OLE object once, loop through the result set with a cursor
and do my processing/updating, then close the OLE object. I must say
that I'm not too fond of that approach either.

Thanks for your help,

Bill E.
Hollywood, FL

(code is below)
___________________________
--Test the function
Create Table #TestTable(Field1 int)
INSERT INTO #TestTable VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO #TestTable VALUES (2)
SELECT Field1, dbo.fnTest(Field1,4) AS CalcCol
FROM #TestTable
Drop Table #TestTable


___________________________

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnTest
/*
This function calls a VB DLL

*/
(
--input variables
@intValue1 smallint,
@intValue2 smallint
)
RETURNS integer
AS
BEGIN
--Define the return variable and the counter
Declare @intReturnValue smallint
Set @intReturnValue=0

--Define other variables
Declare @intObject int
Declare @intResult int
Declare @intError int

Set @intError=0

If @intError = 0
exec @intError=sp_oaCreate 'TestDLL.Convert', @intObject OUTPUT
If @intError = 0
exec @intError = sp_OASetProperty @intObject,'Input1', @intValue1
If @intError = 0
exec @intError = sp_OASetProperty @intObject,'Input2', @intValue2
If @intError = 0
exec @intError = sp_oamethod @intObject, 'Multiply'
If @intError = 0
exec @intError = sp_oagetproperty @intObject,'Output',
@intReturnValue Output
If @intError = 0
exec @intError = sp_oadestroy @intObject
RETURN @intReturnValue


END

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This is not the correct syntax but is showing what I understand sort of how
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX----
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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX----
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----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

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' Parameters here passed via call from Form.asp - not sure what is passed
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*/

AS

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Written by Mike Belcher 9/27/2007 for Form.asp

'Calls ab_HasAccessToClient function - not sure of the syntax as of yet,
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'Gets return bit and passes that back to the call from Form.asp

*/

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----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

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----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

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@ReturnBitValue = OUTPUT

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----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX----
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'--------- CHECK ACCESS HERE via function ab_HasAccessToClient
--------

'If the call returns 1, then the employee has access.

'Otherwise, just write out "Access to this client is denied."

'CALL SP - Not sure what parameters need to go with it or its syntax

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'When it returns can check it here........

if ab_HasAccessToClient result is a 1 then

'boolean would be 1 so show panel

Else

'boolean would be 0 so show access denied

'allow them to go back to the original page.

end if

'PANEL ONE
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX----
>

ON SQL SERVER: Stored Procedure

----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

rx_sp_HasAccessToClient

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[ rx_sp_HasAccessToClient]

@EmployeeID INT,

@ClientSSN varchar(50),

@ReturnBitValue = OUTPUT

/*

' Parameters here passed via call from Form.asp - not sure what is passed
yet.

*/

AS

set nocount on

/*

Written by Mike Belcher 9/27/2007 for Form.asp

'Calls ab_HasAccessToClient function - not sure of the syntax as of yet,
just making flow.

'Gets return bit and passes that back to the call from Form.asp

*/

GO

----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

ON SQL SERVER: User-Defined Function

----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

ab_HasAccessToClient

CREATE FUNCTION ab_HasAccessToClient (@employeeID INT, @ClientSSN
VARCHAR(50))

@ClientSSN varchar(50),

@EmployeeID,

@ReturnBitValue = OUTPUT

AS

SELECT 1

FROM tblEmployeesClients ec

INNER JOIN tblClients c ON ec.ClientID = c.ClientSSN

INNER JOIN tblEmployees e ON ec.Employee = e.EmployeeLogInName

WHERE e.EmployeeID= @EmployeeID

AND c.InActiveClient=0

AND c.ClientSSN = @ClientSSN

'Some Code here to save result bit ..

RETURN @ReturnBitValue 'Back to rx_sp_HasAccessToClient

----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

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When i call user defined function from stored procedure, i am getting an error.

[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Invalid object name 'dbo.MyFunction'.


why this error is happening?.

i am calling this way... dbo.MyFunction(param1,param2)

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Calling A Function From A Remote (linked Server) Problem

May 21, 2008



Hi guys,

I am trying to call a function from a remote sql server (linked server) using the following syntax:

select [ServerName].[dbName].dbo.CLRHelloWorld('SomeMessage'). I am getting the following error:

The object name '[ServerName].[dbName].dbo.' contains more than the maximum number of prefixes. The maximum is 2.

I need to call this function remotely and using this syntax; I don't want to use OPENQUERY...

Any hints?

Yousef

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Using EXECUTE Statements Calling An Extended Stored Procedures From Function..

Apr 29, 2004

Hi, all
I'm using Sql server 2000
I want to make select statement dynamically and return table using function.
in sp, I've done this but, in function I don't know how to do so.
(I have to create as function since our existing API..)

Following is my tials...
1.
alter Function fnTest
( @fromTime datetime, @toTime datetime)
RETURNS Table
AS

RETURN Exec spTest @from, @to
GO

Yes, it give syntax error..

2. So, I found the following


From Sql Server Books Online, Remark section of CREATE FUNCTION page of Transact-SQL Reference , it says following..

"The following statements are allowed in the body of a multi-statement function. Statements not in this list are not allowed in the body of a function: "
.....
* EXECUTE statements calling an extended stored procedures.

So, I tried.

alter Function fnTest
( @fromTime datetime, @toTime datetime)
RETURNS Table
AS

RETURN Exec master..xp_msver
GO

It doesn't work... syntax err...

Here I have quick question.. How to execute statements calling an extended stored procedures. any examples?


Now, I'm stuck.. how can I create dynamic select statement using function?

I want to know if it's possible or not..

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Calling Managed CLR Procedure From Inside User Defined Function -- How To ?

May 15, 2008

I have several UDFs created. Inside one of the UDFs I need to execute a dynamic SQL statement and then take that result and do something else with it, before returning the final value.

I know you can not execute a stored proce from inside a function. I also know you can not use the EXEC statement.

I did read that you could use an external stored procedure and/or managed CLR procedures inside a function.

I have created a managed procedure CLR (C#) that simply executes a passed statemetn and returns the value to the calling routine. I have this all coded and is working fine.

However, I am struggling with knowing how to call this CLR procedure from inside my function, seeing how I can not use EXEC statement.

Any advice on how to do this?

Thanks,
Bruce

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Trouble Calling Function In View &&amp; Multi-Table Select...

Aug 13, 2007

How Do I fix View(below) or Multi-Table select(below) to use this Function to return distinct rows via qcParent_ID?

Following Function populates a field (with concat list of related titles) with other required fields:

Create Function [dbo].openItemsIntoList(@Delimeter varchar(15),@qcparent_ID varchar(1000))

Returns Varchar(8000) as

Begin

Declare @Lists as varchar(8000);



Select @Lists = '';

Select @Lists = @Lists + itemTitle + @Delimeter From z_QClocate_openAll_Qualifier

Where @qcParent_ID = qcParent_ID;

Return Substring(@Lists,1,len(@Lists)-len(@Delimeter));

End

works perfect against single table select (returning 54 distinct rows by qcParent_ID):

Select a.qcParent_ID, a.Facility, a.Modality, openItemListToFix

From dbo.a2_qcEntryForm a

JOIN (Select DISTINCT qcParent_ID, dbo.openItemsIntoList(' / AND ',qcParent_ID) as openItemListToFix FROM dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix) i

on a.qcParent_ID = i.qcParent_ID

But data is needed from 3 tables...
- Created a VIEW that returns all (82) rows (negating distinct of the function on qcParent_ID)
- Failed Miserably Integrating Function call into a multi-table select (inexperienced with complex joins)


This VIEW returns ALL (82) rows in table:


CREATE VIEW z_QClocate_openAll AS

SELECT dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus, dbo.a1_qcParent.qcAlert, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcParent_ID, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcEntryForm_ID,

dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemComplete, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemTitle, dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.Facility, dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.Modality

FROM dbo.a1_qcParent INNER JOIN

dbo.a2_qcEntryForm ON dbo.a1_qcParent.qcParent_ID = dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.qcParent_ID INNER JOIN

dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix ON dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.qcEntryForm_ID = dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcEntryForm_ID AND

dbo.a1_qcParent.qcParent_ID = dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcParent_ID

WHERE (dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'Awaiting Attn') AND (dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemComplete = 0) OR

(dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'In Process') OR

(dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'Re-Opened')

Calling like this returns ALL 82 rows (negating the functions distinct):

Select a.qcParent_ID, a.qcStatus, a.qcAlert, a.itemComplete, a.Facility, a.Modality, openItemListToFix

From z_QClocate_openAll a

JOIN (Select DISTINCT qcParent_ID, dbo.openItemsIntoList(' / AND ',qcParent_ID) as openItemListToFix FROM dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix) i

on a.qcParent_ID = i.qcParent_ID

AND THEN THERES...
Failing miserably on Integrating the Function call into This SELECT ON MULTI-TABLES:

How to integrate the Function call:
JOIN (Select DISTINCT qcParent_ID, dbo.openItemsIntoList(' / AND ',qcParent_ID) as openItemListToFix FROM dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix) i

on a.qcParent_ID = i.qcParent_ID

into the multi-table Select relationships (while maintaining Where & Order By):

SELECT dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus, dbo.a1_qcParent.qcAlert, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcParent_ID, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcEntryForm_ID,

dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemComplete, dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemTitle, dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.Facility, dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.Modality

FROM dbo.a1_qcParent INNER JOIN

dbo.a2_qcEntryForm ON dbo.a1_qcParent.qcParent_ID = dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.qcParent_ID INNER JOIN

dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix ON dbo.a2_qcEntryForm.qcEntryForm_ID = dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcEntryForm_ID AND

dbo.a1_qcParent.qcParent_ID = dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.qcParent_ID

WHERE (dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'Awaiting Attn') AND (dbo.a3_qcItems2Fix.itemComplete = 0) OR

(dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'In Process') OR

(dbo.a1_qcParent.qcStatus = 'Re-Opened')


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Sp_OA* ActiveX Problem: Reading Property Works Not

Jul 20, 2005

Hello to all,Maybe first small introduction:- SQLServer 2000 SP3,- XP Pro EN,- ActiveX,- SP in databaseIt should working like this.There is a instanse of an object working, which recieves "telegramms"from all clients, including SQLServer.In SP I set the special properities (see code below) and it works.Also works the method, which I call by this object.The only thing which is not working is, that I cannnot read the objectproperty, which I try to read!I was trying already, to do something that the SQL server wantblocking the object, but it is not the case.Below the code:---------------------------------------declare @iRetValintdeclare @iObjectintdeclare @sPropertyvarchar(2560)declare @sSource varchar(1000)declare @sDescription varchar(1000)declare @sLog varchar(1000)declare @dDateEVT datetimedeclare @sText1varchar(10)declare @sText2varchar(10)declare @iProperty intdeclare @nMessageNrnumericdeclare @bstrDateTime varchar(100)declare @textFromA1varchar(100)declare @textFromA2varchar(100)declare @i intset @iObject = 0set @dDateEVT = getdate()set @iRetVal = 0set @sText1 = 'AA00000000'set @sText2 = 'BB00000000'set @iProperty = 7set @i = 0-- {034188F2-8DBC-4613-829A-76D5279C35A3}exec @iRetVal = sp_OACreate 'RAIDSSimComponents.pidMessenger',@iObject OUTPUT,1IF @iRetVal <> 0beginexec sp_OAGetErrorInfo @iObject, @sSource OUT, @sDescription OUTset @sLog = 'LOG1: No object created. Source: ' + @sSource + 'Description: ' + @sDescriptionprint @sLogend-- Set the object propertyexec @iRetVal = sp_OASetProperty @iObject, 'FollowFromB', 1IF @iRetVal <> 0beginexec sp_OAGetErrorInfo @iObject, @sSource OUT, @sDescription OUTset @sLog = 'LOG1: Error by setting property FollowFromA'print @sLogendexec @iRetVal = sp_OASetProperty @iObject, 'FollowFromB_EventID', 555IF @iRetVal <> 0beginexec sp_OAGetErrorInfo @iObject, @sSource OUT, @sDescription OUTset @sLog = 'LOG1: Error by setting property FollowFromB'print @sLogend-- Call methodexec @iRetVal = sp_OAMethod @iObject,'SendNotification_FromA',@iProperty OUT, 555, @dDateEVT, @sText1, @sText2IF @iRetVal <> 0beginexec sp_OAGetErrorInfo @iObject, @sSource OUT, @sDescription OUTset @sLog = 'LOG1: Error by setting property FollowFromA'print @sLogendset @sProperty = '?'set @i = 1-- Start the while loop, to give the time that the object set thepropertywhile @sProperty = '?'begin-- Do something to make the object not busy any moreselect * from ds_mds_tab-- Get the property from a objectexec @iRetVal = sp_OAGetProperty @iObject, 'ExtraInfo_FromB',@sProperty OUTIF @iRetVal <> 0beginexec sp_OAGetErrorInfo @iObject, @sSource OUT, @sDescription OUTset @sLog = 'LOG2: Source: ' + @sSource + ' Description: ' +@sDescriptionprint @sLogendprint @sProperty-- Write it to the logexec ds_sp_writetodslogger 'ple', @sPropertywaitfor delay '00:00:01.00'endexec sp_OADestroy @iObject

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Calling CLR Stored Procedure From Within A CLR Table-valued Function Giving Errors

Apr 6, 2007

We are trying to create a TVF that executes a CLR Stored Procedure we wrote to use the results from the SP and transform them for the purposes of returning to the user as a table.






Code Snippet

[SqlFunction ( FillRowMethodName = "FillRow",

TableDefinition = "CustomerID nvarchar(MAX)",

SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.Read,

DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read,

IsDeterministic=false)]

public static IEnumerable GetWishlist () {

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection ( "Context Connection=true" )) {

List<string> myList = new List<string> ();

conn.Open ();

SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand ();

command.CommandText = "GetObject";

command.Parameters.AddWithValue ( "@map", "Item" );

command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;

using ( SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader ( System.Data.CommandBehavior.SingleRow )) {

if (reader.Read ()) {

myList.Add ( reader[0] as string );

}

}



return (IEnumerable)myList;

}

}



When command.ExecuteReader is called, I am getting an "Object not defined" error. However, the stored procedure can be used in SQL Management Studio just fine.






Code SnippetEXEC GetObject 'Item'



Is there some sorf of trick I am missing?



Thank you!

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