Data Moving Between Partitions

Mar 9, 2008

I have a requirement that I need to reload the last seven days worth of data each night to ensure that we pick up late arriving and updated records. To avoid having to do updates we delete the last seven days data and reload.

I was wondering if it is possible to set up the table as a partition, paritioned on a value (OLD, NEW) or similar.

The job would set the last day in the NEW partition to be old, the theory being that this would cause the rows to move to the OLD parition, and then truncate the new partion rather than deleting. The last seven days data could then be inserted into the empty new partition.

My questions is 1. Is my theory about the data moving from one partition to another correct. 2. Can I actually truncate and individual parition, 3. Do you think it will perform any quicker. We would expect data in the range of 100K to 500K rows in the seven days and will store up to 4 years of historical data.

Thanks for your thoughts

Stapsey

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Why Does Moving Data Between Partitions Take So Long ?

Oct 17, 2007

I have a table with millions of rows and about 70 columns that move through a number of states (11 possible states in all) from "New" via various states to "Processed" and eventually to "Archive" (there's a complicated state diagram that I won't bore you with)


Movement between states is based on a heap of business logic including the move to Archive (not just dates).


Different sorts of processing (querying and update both by users and overnight processing) are carried out on the data according to its state.


Maintaining the indexes for optimum performance across the board is a headache.


We have two problems in that we want better query performance and want to be able to easily switch out objects that are in the Archive state.


I had in mind partitioning the table (and its indexes) on state so that :
(a) Queries would be directed only at the appropriate partition (that is always use "where state=" as part of the query)
(b) The Archive partition could be swapped out of the table periodically


In my test setup 10 of 11 partitions are in [PRIMARY] but Archive is in a different filegroup.


Query performance is OK - execution plans look good.


However my update performance is now appalling when moving between any two states (10 times as long as on the unpartitioned table).


I understand that when you update a column which is used as a partition key it will cause the row to "move from one partition to another" as it says in another post.


Fine - because that's exactly what I want - logically.


I can also understand that moving from one filegroup (and hence the underlying file) to another must mean that the data has to physically move.


However is the data physically moving whenever you move between partitions or what's going on to cause such a degradation in performance ?

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Jun 19, 2008

assuming that you have two databases, the OLTP db and the OLAP db (take not that both have the same structure -- archiving purposes)... using table partitioning, is there a way where we can move 1 partition from the OLTP db to the OLAP db???

i'm actually trying to use this example with both tables in the DB.. I tried to modify to use two databases but sql server is unable to move the partition...

ALTER TABLE [Production].[TransactionHistory]
SWITCH PARTITION 1
TO [Production].[TransactionHistoryArchive] PARTITION 2;

SlayerS_`BoxeR` + [ReD]NaDa

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Hi champs!
The data i have is like this:

nr date value

------- -------------- --------
1 2007-10-03 45
1 2007-10-05 5
1 2007-10-11 -1
1 2007-10-30 23
2 2007-03-03 3
2 2007-03-13 -5
2 2007-03-03 6
3 2007-10-03 42
3 2007-10-03 11

.....

I want to summerize the value in each group and set the date to the 1'st og that month
i.e.
nr date value

------- -------------- --------
1 2007-10-01 72
2 2007-03-01 4
3 2007-10-01 53


any help is much appreciated.
thanks

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First of all, we are using SQL Server 2005 with a SQL Mobile subscriber and we are attempting to use Data Partitions on our current database
schema which contains associative tables for many-to-many relationships.

We have two tables, a User table
and an Audit table. A user can be
assigned more than one Audit. An Audit
can be assigned to more than one User.
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proper partition for each User (the msmerge_current_partition_mappings table
with the proper partition_id values).



In order to insert records with such a schema, the following
steps occur in order:

Insert
new row into Audit table with new rowguidInsert
entry into AuditUser table associating the auditguid with every userguid that
is assigned this audit.



Merge replication triggers are fired on insert of the Audit
row and another one for the insert of the AuditUser row.



When the Audit row is inserted, the replication trigger follows
the following logic:

Inserts
a copy of that row into the msmerge_contents table. Evaluates
the row to determine which partition(s) this row should be copied to as
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AuditGuid is referenced in one or more AuditUser rows. Since we haven€™t inserted the AuditUser
row at this point, the trigger€™s logic doesn€™t find a partition to copy
this row to.



When the AuditUser row is inserted, the replication trigger performs
the same logic as with the Audit row, it:

Inserts
a copy of that row into the msmerge_contents table.Evaluates
the row to determine which partition(s) this row should be copied to as
well (msmerge_current_partition_mappings table). Since the row meets the criteria for one
or more partitions, it is copied to the msmerge_current_partition_mappings
table for each partition that exists.



When replication occurs, we see only the AuditUser rows
copied down to our device, and not the corresponding Audit rows. Now that we understand the triggers, it is
plain to see why. If the AuditUser row
could be inserted first, then the trigger on the Audit row would copy that row
into the proper partitions and all would work well. However, the Audit row must be inserted
first, so that foreign key relationship constraints are preserved.



It seems that the Update trigger on the AuditUser row
actually walks the relationships and copies any related child rows to the
msmerge_current_partition_mappings table.

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year
month
id_manager (domain attr)
POS (domain attr)
plan_sum_USD
plan_unit
----------------------------
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COLUMN1 NUMERIC(18,2),
COLUMN2 NUMERIC(18,2)
)

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('4320001',50,0),
('4320001',0,140),
('4320001',300,0),
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('432002',0,100),
('TOTAL FOR 432002',200,100)
drop table #t1

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