Design For Storing And Querying Historical Data

Aug 2, 2007

I am working on a project, which involves displaying trends of certain aggregate values over time. For example, suppose we want to display how the number of active and inactive users changed over time.

One issue is how to store historical data. First of all, should I create a separate database for each historical snapshot or should I use one database for all snapshots? Second, our database size is a couple of gigabytes and replicating the entire database on a daily basis is not feasible. An alternative solution is to back up aggregate values, but how do I back up results of aggregate queries, where the user can specify a date range in the WHERE-clause? Another solution is to create fact tables from our relational schema and back those up.

Another issue is how to query historical data. Using multiple databases to store historical snapshots makes it harder to query.

As you can see there are several design alternatives and I would like to know how this sort of problem is generally solved in the industry. Does SQL Server provide any support for solving this problem?

Thanks.

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Storing Historical Data?

Apr 7, 2008

From what I've read this is called 'slowly changing dimensions'. Bassically the system I'm working on needs to store the history of certain data so that at any time a user can look up an old project and view it exactly as is, even though the associated parts might have had certain changes over time.  From what I can tell Type 2 ( current and historical records are stored in the same table) seems to  be the most popular.  Type 4 (current records in one table and historical records in a seperate history table) seems like it would also work but I've been unable to find any articles comparing the two.  Does anybody have any info on the dis/advantages of one v.s. the other?

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Jun 11, 2007

Hi, all.
I have a question about how you would design this.  I have to return a list of projects in a stored procedure with a statement like this:
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I'm looking for a more elegant way to do this.  I can use two stored procedures, but I'm not sure what to name them.  Obviously, I could call one 'SelectProjects' and the other 'SelectProject', but that just doesn't seem elegant enough.  Anyone have any other ideas?

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Mar 16, 2006

I'm new to database design and i need som advice concerning the design of my tables.
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I have a table containing the data for the team members and i thought of adding an "attended meetings" field but the field is actually a number of fileds depending on how many meetings the person has attended so far. How do I accomplish the described functionality?
Can someone pleas give me some advice
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Sep 19, 2005

Hi Everyone.

I need some advise on how to create a historical database.

What is the best way of doing this? For example, should I create a new row if a column is changed in a row and Time Stamp all record? What happens when I have child tables link to a Header table?

I have been looking on the NET for methods of creating a historical database, but I cant find any.

Thanks in advance

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Historical Data

Oct 20, 2005

A general data design question:We have data which changes every week. We had considered seperatinghistorical records and current records into two different tables withthe same columns, but thought it might be simpler to have them alltogether in one table and just add a WeekID int column to indicatewhich week it represents (and perhaps an isCurrent bit column to makequerying easier). We have a number of tables like this, holding weeklydata, and we'll have to query for historical data often, but only backthrough the last year -- we have historical data going back to 1998 orso which we'll rarely if ever look at.Is the all-in-one-table approach better or the seperation of currentand historical data? Will there be a performance hit to organizing datathis way? I don't think the extra columns will make querying too muchmore awkward, but is there anything I'm overlooking in this?Thanks.

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May 3, 2004

We have a database that adds over 100,000 records per day. This goes back to 2002 and I only need historical data for 6 months. Presently we can only can delete 1000 row at a time. Is there a faster way of deleting. We seem to continuely run out of disk space. Urgent!!!!!!!!!!!

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Feb 12, 2007

Hai,

I am trying to design a database for storing trule/false questions.
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So does the following tables and fields suffice to achieve that?.

Questions_table(id(autogenerated),course_id,Questi on(text type))
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Response_table(id,response)
Response field is of int type, 1 for correct answer, 0 for wrong answer. I am not storing options for each question because every question has same options that is True/False.

So, will this work. Please advice and I would appreciate if any one can point me to a good resource on the web.

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Apr 24, 2008

Hi,

I have a SQL2005 db for tracking the prices of products at multiple retailers. The basic structure is, 'products' table lists individual products, 'retailer_products' table lists current prices of the products at multiple retailers, and 'price_history' table records when the price of a product changes at any retailer. The prices are checked from each retailer daily, but a row is added to the 'price_history' only when the price at the retailer changes.

Database create script:
http://www.boltfile.com/directdownload/db_create_script.sql

Full database backup:
http://www.boltfile.com/directdownload/database.bak

Database diagram:
http://www.boltfile.com/directdownload/diagram_0.pdf

I have the following query to retrieve the price history of a given product at multiple retailers:

SELECT
price_history.datetimeofchange, retailer.name, price_history.price
FROM
product, retailer, retailer_product, price_history
WHERE
product.id = 'b486ed47-4de4-417d-b77b-89819bc728cd'
AND
retailer_product.retailerid = retailer.id
AND
retailer_product.associatedproductid = product.id
AND
price_history.retailer_productid = retailer_product.id

This gives the following results:

2008-03-08 Example Retailer 22.3
2008-03-28 Example Retailer 11.8
2008-03-30 Example Retailer 22.1
2008-04-01 Example Retailer 11.43
2008-04-03 Example Retailer 11.4

The question(s) I have are how can I:

1 - Get the price of a product at a given retailer at a given date/time
For example, get the price of the product at Retailer 2 on 03/28/2008. Table only contains data for Retailer 1 for this date, the behaviour I want is when there is no data available for the query to find the last data at which there was data from that retailer, and use the price from that point - i.e. so for this example the query should result in 2.3 as the price, given that was the last recorded price change from that retailer (03/08/2008).

2 - Get the average price of a product at a given retailer at a given date/time
In this case we would need to perform (1) across all retailers, then average the results

I'd really appretiate anyone's help on this :)

many thanks in advance,

dg

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Apr 27, 2008

I've got a customer who wants reproducible/historical reporting. The problem is that the underlying data changes.

I tried to explain that this can't be done (can it?), but he doesn't
understand.

To illustrate the situation - Let's say a teacher wants to track
spelling test scores for her students.
The below are scores for students A, B, and C (for January, February, March)

A: {70,80,85}
B: {70,65, 80}
C: {100,90,100}

So, I can generate a historical report that charts the class average
and student trend - that's pretty easy.

Now, in April, we find that the school board has mandated that the
British spelling of words is ok, so now the cumulative scores (for
January, February, March, April)

A: {90,80,85,100}
B: {80,65, 80,80}
C: {100,90,100,75}

He wants a report showing the January average as (70+70+100)/3 = 80,
when really it is (90+80+100)/3 = 90.

Now imagine that there are actually thousands of data points changing like this...
Now also imagine that we add and remove students on a regular basis...

He and his office manager get frustrated when I explain that the
reports are not simple - in their mind it is. They have determined
the solution is to get a report writer and buy Crystal Reports...
I've tried to explain that the problem is that the report
specification is unclear (basically - they don't understand what they want). The situation is ok for now, I'm just trying to plan for when they figure out that buying Crystal Reports won't change their situation (except they are done several thousand dollars)...

Any tips?

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Feb 17, 2008



I have a database which contains time series data (historical stock prices) which I have to search for patterns on a day to day basis. But searching this historical data for patterns is very time consuming not only in writing the complex t-sql scripts but also executing them.

Table structure for one min data:
[Date] [Time] [Open] [High], [Low], [Close], [Adjusted_Close], [MA], [DI].....
Tick Data:
[Date] [Time] [Trade]
Most time consuming queries are with lots of inner joins. So for example if I have to compare first few mins data then I have to do inner join like:
With IntervalData AS
(
SELECT [Date], Sum(CASE WHEN 1430 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1430',
Sum(CASE WHEN 1431 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1431',
Sum(CASE WHEN 1432 = [Time] THEN [PriceRange] END) AS '1432'
FROM [INDU_1] GROUP BY [Date]
)
SELECT [Date] ,[1430], [1431], [1432], [1431] - [1430] As 'Range' from IntervalData
WHERE ([1430] > 0 AND [1431] < 0 AND [1432] < 0) OR ([1430] < 0 AND [1431] > 0 AND [1430] > 0)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
select ind1.[Time], ind1.PriceRange,ind2.[Time], ind2.PriceRange from INDU_1 ind1
INNER JOIN INDU_1 ind2 ON ind1.[Time] = ind2.[Time] - 1 AND ind1.[Date] = ind2.[Date]
where (ind1.[Time] = 2058) AND ((ind1.PriceRange > 0 AND ind2.PriceRange >0) OR (ind2.PriceRange < 0 AND ind1.PriceRange < 0))
ORDER BY ind1.[Date] DESC;
Is there anyway I can use Sql 2005 Data mining models to make this searching faster?

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Oct 25, 2005

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The offset is either +04:00 or +05:00, based on the calendar date. To add to the complexity, the rules for DST changed a couple of years ago.

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SELECT COUNT(recordID) AS S,
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[code]...

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SELECT
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[Code] ....

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[Code] ....

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SQL Statement For Querying Data With Dynamic Fields

Sep 19, 2006

I am working on a project in which a customer wants to be able to list and search their inventory and display the items in a table/grid on a web page.Each item in their inventory has a set of properties - for example, manufacturer, price, serial number, name, etc.  The complicated part is that they want an admin to be able to modify/add/delete the set of properties.  So for example, they could add the attribute "size."   Given that, I think what is needed is 3 tables - one to store the set of properties schema, one for the items, and one to store the actual properties for each item.  I know i COULD use alter table statements to add and delete columns, but that doesn't seem like the "right" solution.I would like to be able to write a query such that each row returns the item and all its properties - then i can easily bind to a datagrid.  However, what would the query be to do this?  I also need to be able to allow the customer to query for items with certain properties - i imagine the sql for that to be similar to this:SELECT * FROM items d WHERE d.Id IN(SELECT a.ItemId FROM attributes a WHERE a.Name = "Manufacturer" AND a.Value = "Samsung") AND d.Id IN(SELECT a.ItemId FROM attributes a WHERE a.Name = "SerialNumber" AND a.Value = "3223")

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SQL Server 2008 :: Querying Last Quarter Data

Feb 26, 2015

We have this query that pulls number of days worked from the current Quarter to Date.

(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT daysworked) AS 'Days Worked'
FROM (SELECT CAST(DATEPART(MM, DATEADD(HOUR, -8, ActualEnd)) AS VARCHAR) + '/' + CAST(DATEPART(DD, DATEADD(HOUR, -8, ActualEnd)) AS VARCHAR) + '/' + CAST(DATEPART(YYYY, DATEADD(HOUR, -8,ActualEnd))
AS VARCHAR) AS daysworked, ActivityId AS totalcalls
FROM PhoneCall AS p
WHERE (DATEPART(QUARTER, DATEADD(HOUR, - 8, ActualEnd)) = DATEPART(QUARTER, DATEADD(QUARTER, -1, GETDATE()))) AND (DATEPART(YEAR,
DATEADD(HOUR, - 8, ActualEnd)) = DATEPART(YEAR, DATEADD(QUARTER, -1, GETDATE()))) AND (OwnerId = x.SystemUserId)) AS tb)
AS [Days Worked],

I need changing it to bring up LAST Quarter's data.

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Transact SQL :: Querying Data With Latest Date

Jun 24, 2015

Below is the table information. I want the Code information with latest EDate only.

CREATE TABLE Test
(
EDate Datetime,
Code varchar(255),
Cdate int,
Price int
);

[Code] ....

Expected output :
 
2015-06-23 00:00:00.000 CL 20150701 73
2011-04-08 00:00:00.000 XP 20110501 37
2015-06-23 00:00:00.000 HO 20150701 22

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Data Warehousing :: Querying In Fact Table

May 2, 2015

I have a Fact Table with a ID column as Primary key and clustered index is created. And also I have 4 dimensions FK's of data type INTEGER. And finally, I have one aggregation measure in the Fact Table.

Now, my situation is How can I improve the speed of querying the fact table by creating any of the below indexes?

1. XML
2. Spatial
3. Clustered
4. Non-Clustered

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Error Querying Data From DB2 Linked Server Via IBMDASQL

May 2, 2007

I've setup a linked server in SQL 2005 x64 SP2 to retrieve data from OS/400 DB2. When I perform a query on the linked server (select * from openquery(<linkedserver>, "select * from LIB.FILE1'), the following error was returned.

Error:
Msg 7372, Level 16, State 4, Line 1
Cannot get properties from OLE DB provider "IBMDASQL" for linked server "<linkedserver>".I used the same linked server setup procedure on another SQl server with same configuration (but SP1) 6 months ago and it was OK.SQL Server Configuration:SQL 2005 x64 SP2 Windows 2003 SP1iSeries Access V5R3M0 patch SI24723
Linked Server Script:
/****** Object: LinkedServer [OS400] Script Date: 05/02/2007 15:21:24 ******/
EXEC master.dbo.sp_addlinkedserver @server = N'STEMMS1', @srvproduct=N'OS400', @provider=N'IBMDASQL', @datasrc=N'<linkedserver>', @catalog=N'S654803D'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'collation compatible', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'data access', @optvalue=N'true'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'dist', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'pub', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'rpc', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'rpc out', @optvalue=N'true'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'sub', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'connect timeout', @optvalue=N'60'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'collation name', @optvalue=null
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'lazy schema validation', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'query timeout', @optvalue=N'120'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'STEMMS1', @optname=N'use remote collation', @optvalue=N'true'
I've tried searching the Internet for solution but yielded no results. Can anyone help?

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Storing Data

Jun 20, 2006

Hi again.

How do I store in SQL SERVER with 2 decimal places?

I set Data Type to Decimal with Scale set to 4 and Precision 19. But this doesn't work.

Any ideas? Thanks.

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Help Me Out For Storing More Data

Jul 16, 2006

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[blogs] (
[blog_title] [nvarchar] (500) ,
[blog_desc_full] [varchar] (8000) ,
[blogger_name] [nvarchar] (100) ,
[mailid] [nvarchar] (100) ,
[blogid] [numeric](10, 0) IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[blog_desc] [nvarchar] (125) ,
[cat_name] [varchar] (100) ,
[b_url] [varchar] (250) ,
[b_date] [datetime] NULL ,
[author] [nvarchar] (250) ,
[approval] [char] (1)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

using this script i have created my blog table.

and a procedure given below. i am using to insert data in it.


CREATE PROCEDURE SP_BlogAdd

@blog_title nvarchar(500),
@blog_desc_full varchar(8000),
@blogger_name nvarchar(100),
@mailid nvarchar(100),
@blog_desc nvarchar(125),
@cat_name varchar(100),
@b_url varchar(250),
@author nvarchar(250)

AS

INSERT INTO blogs(blog_title, blog_desc_full, blogger_name, mailid, blog_desc, cat_name, b_url,author)
VALUES(@blog_title ,@blog_desc_full ,@blogger_name,@mailid ,@blog_desc ,@cat_name ,@b_url,@author)
GO

now, the problem i m facing is.
i am using varchar datatype for [blog_desc_full] [varchar] (8000).

i want more than this size to store data in it.

please give me some detailed code.

i tried text datatype but i didnt succeed. how to use text datatype.
i replaced with text datatype.but in length i couldnt type. it shows only 16.

Please help me out.

regards,
ASIF

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