Linq ISingleResult

Jan 27, 2008

I have a supplier table with all my suppliers in it. I list them in a gridview. In this gridview, there is a link next to each record to an edit page. Below is the code for the edit page.  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim db As New orderLinqDataContext

Dim q = db.selectSupplierByID(Request.QueryString("id"))
Dim r As New System.Data.DataTable


txtFriend.Text = q(0).friendlyName
txtAdd1.Text = q(0).address1
txtAdd2.Text = q(0).address2
txtAdd3.Text = q(0).address3
txtAdd4.Text = q(0).address4
txtName.Text = q(0).supplierName
txtPhone.Text = q(0).phone
txtFax.Text = q(0).fax
txtPostCode.Text = q(0).postCode
End Sub

 This causes a runtime error. The error is: "The query results cannot be enumerated more than once." and the txtAdd1.text line is highlighted.

How am I supposed to get at the data so I can fill my text boxes this way?

Thanks,

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Max With LINQ

Jan 8, 2008

Hello!
I try to get a list of ConditionsVersion where Version is MAX for each ConditionsVersion.
I tried something like this (as seen on http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/vcsharp/aa336747.aspx#maxGrouped):
 
1 List<ConditionsVersion> list = (from cv in ConditionsVersions2 group cv by cv.FKConditions into cv3 select new { 4 PKConditions = cv.PKConditions,5 FKConditions = cv.FKConditions,6 MaxVersion = cv.GroupBy.Max(cv => cv.Version)7 CTimestamp = cv.Timestamp8 }).ToList(); 

But it doesn't work. It would be great if someone knows why.
Thank you!   

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Nov 2, 2007

Well, just played a little bit with that new thing from Microsoft. Genius! Microsoft presented that step backwards as a step forward.

Say good bye to the 3-tier architecture, now any programmer, after 1 week training, will be able to put SELECT * into the source code. No more stored procedures and logic on a server. No more ugly WHERE clauses. Just SELECT * and pass all records in a loop :)

When I looked at the queries, generated by LINQ in SQL profiler, I noticed that they are generated automatically using the same pattern. It is obvious, of course, but now it would be really difficult to trace a problematic query back to the C# code. All updates to table X will look like as identical twins!

On the other side, it is not so bad. We will have soon a lot of projects, failing when they go to the production and face the real volumes of data. And a long queue of companies, crying and asking to save them. Perfect “job security�. Please, use LINQ! Port all your code to LINQ immediately (Laughing demonically like Dr. Evil)

Hm… a second thought, but what could we suggest to these companies, having performance problems with LINQ 3rd party applications, when there is no source code? Now we could at least modify some stored procedures, and with LINQ looks like the only recommendation could be “contact a developer of that application or buy more a powerful server�.

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Dec 30, 2007

Hullo am using Asp.Net 3.5, I want to create a usercontrol that is supported to all projects to upload file into sqlserver,
the user just give the database connection string,
tablename, column name depending upon their need, here I develop the
code using LINQ technology.
I Write a class with simple format like below,
 
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Data.Linq;
 
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FILE_MASTER_INSERT
/// </summary>
//namespace Linq2Sql_demo_doc
//{
   
    [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "FILE_MASTER")]
 
    public partial class FILE_MASTER
    {
 
    string Tablename;
        public FILE_MASTER()
        {
            //
            // TODO: Add constructor logic here
            //
        }
        [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name="filename")]
        public string FileName
        {
            get;
 
            set;
 
           
        }
 
        [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "file_content")]
        public byte[] file_content
        {
            get;
 
            set;
 
 
        }
 
        [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "file_id", IsPrimaryKey = true, IsDbGenerated = true, CanBeNull = false)]
       
        public int file_id
        {
            get;
            set;
 
        }
 
    }
 
    public class TestDB : DataContext
    {
 
        public Table<FILE_MASTER> FILE_MASTERs;
 
       //Initializing base class constructor
 
        public TestDB(string s) : base(s) { }
               
    }
 
 This
is working but, this is suitable only for single table, I expect
depending upon the user input automaticaly the tablename, column name
will change in the yellow block codes  .
Is there any way to update the tablename , columnname from any other class?
 
 
                  Thank you. Jeyaseelan  

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Jan 21, 2008

I'm new to ASP/VS/Linq and I'm having a small problem.
 I have one table setup in SQL Server Express 2005 through Visual Studio 2008.  The table name is "Users" and has three columns (accountID, userName, email).  AccountID is the primary key and set to auto incriment.  I've added a couple of records by hand and it works.
I have a single form with a button, a label, and two text boxes.  The button code is below.  After entering some fake data that does not already exist in the database and clicking the button I get this.
Cannot insert explicit value for identity column in table 'Users' when IDENTITY_INSERT is set to OFF.
I understand that it is trying to insert something into the accountID field but I don't understand why since I'm only providing a username and e-mail address to insert.
Your help is greatly appreciated.protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyDatabaseDataContext db = new MyDatabaseDataContext();
var query = from u in db.Users
where u.email == txtEmail.Text
select u;

var count = query.Count();
if (count == 0)
{
//Create a new user object.
User newUser = new User();

newUser.username = txtUsername.Text;
newUser.email = txtEmail.Text;

//Add the user to the User table.
db.Users.InsertOnSubmit(newUser);
db.SubmitChanges();
}
else
{
Label1.Text = txtEmail.Text + " already exists in the database.";

 

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Mar 7, 2008

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Mar 20, 2008

Hello,
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May 12, 2008

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May 25, 2008

Hi there,
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Apr 24, 2008

Hi,
I am beginner in SQL Server So excuse me if my question is stange for you.

I have to work on an sql server 2005. I need to extract data from this server in XML file. I have look at a lots of thing and I find two solutions:

- Use SSIS
- Create a home made solution with LINQ in c#

Clearly I do not have enouth experience to see with solution are the most available? Which are the things required to use those solutions?

Thanks

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Dec 2, 2007

Hi Guys,
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Waiting to hear from u guys,
Thanks
Softy

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Dec 30, 2007

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Jan 7, 2008

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Thanks,
Chance 
 

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May 3, 2008

hi, i'm working with LINQ to SQL and i have a table called Account, in that is Type, which is an int in the database but i map it to a AccountType enum, this works fine, but if i go into the dbml designer and change something later on, it gets errors, so i have to change all int->enum mappings back to int, recompile and then set them again! has anyone else had this? kindest regards 

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May 15, 2008

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As you can see, I'm trying to sort by a numeric field. Specifically, it's a Numeric(5,0) field.
Problem is, the results aren't coming back numeric order. If this is good LINQ code, perhaps it's something else in my app. I just want to make sure this LINQ code is good.
Thanks in advance

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Jun 2, 2008

Can I know the best method to connect the sql server 2008 with Visual studio 2008, it will be helpful if I know how to access the stored procedures in the sqlserver via LINQ.

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Oct 1, 2013

I am trying to convert the following sql to linq

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WHERE (
R.REG_ID=
(SELECT MAX(B.REG_ID)
FROM User B
WHERE R.UserID = B.UserID )

The linq I am using is

var query = (from n2 in q1
where
n2.RegServiceTs == (q1.Where(c1 => c1.UserID == n2.UserID).Max(c2 => c2.REG_ID))
select n2).SingleOrDefault();

This is slow and is there a better way to do this?

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Aug 14, 2007

I'm trying convert my working CLR Trigger to a Linq-based implementation, but I don't seem to be able to get Linq to cooperate with the Trigger's context transaction (a local SubordinateTransaction with IsolationLevel="ReadCommitted").

For brevity's sake I've boiled down my scenario to a bare minimum: A SQL table [Test] with three columns (int Manual, int Automatic, IDENTITY int ID) needs any external updates on its [Manual] column to be applied to its [Automatic] column (with an additional sign change) through a Trigger.

A fairly direct translation of my non-Linq CLR Trigger to Linq yields the following code (the [Trigger_TestLinQs] SQL table has been modified to point to the Trigger's "INSERTED" table, [TestLinQs] points to the actual SQL table):




Code Snippet[SqlTrigger(Name = "LinQTrigger", Target = "dbo.TestLinQ", Event = "FOR INSERT, UPDATE")]
public static void LinQTrigger()
{
SqlTriggerContext triggerContext = SqlContext.TriggerContext;
if (triggerContext.TriggerAction == TriggerAction.Insert || triggerContext.TriggerAction == TriggerAction.Update) {
//using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(Transaction.Current)) { /* err 6549 */ using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("context connection=true")) {
connection.Open();
using (MyDataContext context = new MyDataContext(connection)) {
List<int[]> updates = new List<int[]>();

foreach (Trigger_TestLinQ test in (from t in context.Trigger_TestLinQs select t)) { /* err 6522 */
if (test.Manual != null && triggerContext.IsUpdatedColumn(0))
updates.Add(new int[] { test.ID, -test.Manual.Value });
}

foreach (int[] update in updates) {
dbo.TestLinQ test = (from t in context.TestLinQs where t.ID == update[0] select t).Single<dbo.TestLinQ>();
test.Automatic = update[1];
}

context.SubmitChanges();
}
}
// scope.Complete(); //}
}
}
Running this on SQL Server 2005 / .NET 3.5 beta2 produces an Error 6522 "Cannot enlist in the transaction because a local transaction is in progress on the connection." in the line executing the Linq query because the Linq DataContext apparently insists on opening a transaction.
The recommended pattern for DataContext query operations - running them inside a TransactionScope as indicated by the commented-out sections - unfortunately leads to a different Error 6549 in the TransactionScope constructor complaining about a missing MSDTC. And there shouldn't be a need for a distributed transaction here, should there?
Using different TransactionScope constructors (TransactionScopeOptions.Required, TransactionOptions(){IsolationLevel=ReadCommitted}) did not make any difference, either.

What am I doing wrong here? Is there any way for the Linq DataContext to attach to the CLR Trigger's ambient transaction?

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Apr 17, 2008

We have an application that is built with WPF/.net 3.5 and leverages LINQ to SQL. Everything runs as expected when our application connects to MS SQL Server 2005. We have made a SQL CE version of our database using the Microsoft SYNC framework, and SQLMetal.exe to generate our .dbml.

The issue we are running into is that our application hangs while our LINQ to SQL objects are delay loading an EntitySet at random places throughout our code. After futher looking into the issue, and testing our published application on various workstations, we have discovered that the application does work on one computer that has SQL CE version 3.05.5365.0000. It does not however work on any computers that have SQL CE version 3.05.5386.0000.

We are logging the SQL queries that the LINQ to SQL is generating and when we execute them in the the Visual Studio 2008 Query Analyzer, they run successfully.

Any ideas are appreciated as we have hit a dead end.

Thanks!

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Sep 1, 2007

I am getting a reference problem in APP_Code when I am creaing LinQ enabled website. When I am creating LinQ enabled website at that time it adds some dll like System.Query, System.Data.DLinq, System.Xml.XLinq and in web.config file it adds
<system.codedom>      <compilers>        <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharp3CodeProvider, CSharp3CodeDomProvider"/>      </compilers>    </system.codedom>
automatically. Now the problem is when I add references like System.Query it does not show the Query namespace (It does not show any of the external dll added in the bin folder). And if we comment the
<system.codedom>      <compilers>        <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharp3CodeProvider, CSharp3CodeDomProvider"/>      </compilers>    </system.codedom>
in web.config file it works properly that means it shows System.Query and other refrences.
Please if there is any solution do reply,
Thank You..

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Dec 21, 2007

I have a GridView that is populated by a stored procedure via linq.   I changed the stored procedure to return an additional column, but I can't get the additional column to show up in the GridView.   The GridView has autogeneratecolumns=true, so if I were using a SqlDataSource the new column would show up automagically.  But now it is not showing up and I cannot reference it. I can't figure out how to make linq recognize that my stored procedure has changed. I have tried deleting the sproc definition from the dbml file, making sure the partial class is removed the .vb file, refreshing the stored procedures list in database explorer, and adding the sproc definition back again (a hassle), but still it insists on defining only the original columns and not the new column.   How do get linq to get back in sync with the database?   

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Feb 8, 2008

Hello,
  I have my local development evrioment and my live webserver in colo. The two different machinces both have SQL2005 and copies of roughly the same database. I use the one for developement and the other obviously for production.  Currently I read in different connection strings from my web.config file for my live version v my development version so I can have different database names and connection strings.
I'm looking at moving to LINQ, but I can't figure out how I'd achive an equivelent flexibility as database names and connection strings seem to be hardcoded in to the class using it's designer.  Obviously if modifing this wasn't possible, nobody would be using LINQ, so how do I work around this?
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Joel Barsotti 
 

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Feb 29, 2008

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Mar 25, 2008

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Jun 11, 2008

Hello,
I have decided to use Linq for my current ASP.NET project and so far it has been good, but now I am implementing a system that will allow users to upload binary content such as pictures and  videos. For ease of management and security, I have decided to store this content directly in the database. The performance hit is a minor concern because very few user-uploaded images/videos will be seen on any given page (usually just one).
From the limited tutorials I have seen on the internet, Linq supports the SQL Server varbinary column through its System.Linq.Binary class. This class does not appear to support STREAMS and instead opts to load all of the contents into memory. This content can then be converted to an array of bytes, which can then be output to the browser via the response stream. This is not good. What if I am sending a video that is very large? Varbinary supports up to 2 GB. I can't have a 2 GB video sitting in memory. It makes a lot more sense to stream it via a small buffer.
Obviously, I am going to limit the size of the content that users can upload, but the core problem remains. If I limit content size to 2 MB and I have 2 GB of memory on the server, then I can only serve 1000 users concurrently. In reality, that number would be much less because of other processes running on the server.
Is there no way to stream data from a varbinary column with Linq using a small buffer of bytes?
Do I need to implement some custom logic on my Linq classes? Since these classes are automatically generated, how would I do such a thing?
Thanks.

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Apr 18, 2008

I am using VS2008 Team Edition under Vista with SQL Compact 3.5

I am trying to develop an app using C# and LINQ and take advantage of the Sync services. The problem is that everything seems to work but nothing ever really gets saved out to the local .sdf file. I have all the SQL commands logged to the the console and they seem fine. I have SubmitChanges() wrapped in a try/catch and no exceptions are thrown. When I requery the context for the data the new added rows do show up. If while the application is open, I go to VS2008 and query the file I just added to, I don't see the new rows. If I exit the application and try I still don't see them. If I restart the application the rows show up. If I exit the app and refresh the connection to the .sdf file in VS and then restart the application the inserted records are gone.

They act exactly as if when I made my connection to the database I started a transaction (which I didn't do, at least no explicitly) that I never commit. Did I miss some basic point about opening a connection to SQL compact?

I connect when the app launches and I store the context in a member variable of my class which doesn't go out of scope until the application quits. I tried creating a new connection in a local method right around the call to SubmitChanges() but it behaved the same.

Below is the console output from adding the record and then updating it (two calls to SubmitChanges() )



INSERT INTO [Milestone]([Milestone_Key], [MilestoneType_Key], [Inspection_Key], [MilestoneDate], [Description], [RowVersion], [ModifiedOn], [ModifiedBy_Key], [CreationDate])

VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5, @p6, @p7, @p8)

-- @p0: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [74ec904a-0c8d-46e5-8bea-af066d2c2f79]

-- @p1: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [3]

-- @p2: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [57702e12-e0d8-487e-bf80-8066bf9ebdd5]

-- @p3: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4/17/2008 6:50:52 PM]

-- @p4: Input String (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) []

-- @p5: Input Binary (Size = 8; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) []

-- @p6: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4/17/2008 6:50:52 PM]

-- @p7: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]

-- @p8: Input Int64 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]

-- Context: SqlProvider(SqlCE) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.21022.8

SELECT [t0].[Milestone_Key], [t0].[MilestoneType_Key], [t0].[Inspection_Key], [t0].[MilestoneDate], [t0].[Description], [t0].[RowVersion], [t0].[ModifiedOn], [t0].[ModifiedBy_Key], [t0].[CreationDate]

FROM [Milestone] AS [t0]

WHERE [t0].[Inspection_Key] = @p0

ORDER BY [t0].[MilestoneDate]

-- @p0: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [57702e12-e0d8-487e-bf80-8066bf9ebdd5]

-- Context: SqlProvider(SqlCE) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.21022.8

The thread 0x2604 has exited with code 0 (0x0).

UPDATE [Milestone]

SET [Description] = @p7

WHERE ([Milestone_Key] = @p0) AND ([MilestoneType_Key] = @p1) AND ([Inspection_Key] = @p2) AND ([MilestoneDate] = @p3) AND ([RowVersion] IS NULL) AND ([ModifiedOn] = @p4) AND ([ModifiedBy_Key] = @p5) AND ([CreationDate] = @p6)

-- @p0: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [74ec904a-0c8d-46e5-8bea-af066d2c2f79]

-- @p1: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [3]

-- @p2: Input Guid (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [57702e12-e0d8-487e-bf80-8066bf9ebdd5]

-- @p3: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4/17/2008 6:50:52 PM]

-- @p4: Input DateTime (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4/17/2008 6:50:52 PM]

-- @p5: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]

-- @p6: Input Int64 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]

-- @p7: Input String (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [added a record then changed a field and re-saved.]

-- Context: SqlProvider(SqlCE) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.21022.8

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LINQ Layer - How To Invoke A Sort Function

Jun 5, 2007

 
 Dear all,
I'm trying to create a BLL for an objectdatasource to used for a sorted DataGrid. I am trying to learn about how to use LINQ and I'm sure this is a simple question.
var query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderBy(?????????);
 
Now I want to invoke the following method  List<MP3Collection> GetAllMP3s(string sortColumns), which can contain a string name for the field in MP3Collection that is to be sorted (and optionally the "desc" tag).
Now I'm resorting tocoding the query on a case by case basis, which is very tiresome (see the partial code below). This works fine, but is very long and tedious coding. I'm not sure how to go about neatening the code, though am sure it involves the ?????? space above.
Any ideas?
 public static List<MP3Collection> GetAllMP3s(string sortColumns)
{System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Pure sort expression: " + sortColumns);
bool descending = false;if (sortColumns.ToLowerInvariant().EndsWith(" desc"))
{
sortColumns = sortColumns.Substring(0, sortColumns.Length - 5);descending = true;
}string[] columnNames = sortColumns.Split(',');
 MP3DataClassesDataContext db = new MP3DataClassesDataContext();
List<MP3Collection> query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderByDescending(p => p.fileName).ToList<MP3Collection>();foreach (string columnName in columnNames)
{switch (columnName.Trim().ToLowerInvariant())
{case "filename":if (descending)
{
query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderByDescending(p => p.fileName).ToList<MP3Collection>();System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Sorting filename descending");
}
else
{query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderBy(p => p.fileName).ToList<MP3Collection>();System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Sorting filename ascending");
}
break;case "filepath":if (descending)
{
query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderByDescending(p => p.filePath).ToList<MP3Collection>();System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Sorting filepath descending");
}
else
{query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderBy(p => p.filePath).ToList<MP3Collection>();System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Sorting filepath ascending");
}
break;
//OTHER CASES HEREdefault:
query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderBy(p => p.filePath).ToList<MP3Collection>();
//throw new ArgumentException("SortColumns contains an invalid column name.");break;
}
}
 
//var query = (from p in db.MP3Collections select p).OrderBy(p=>p.fileName).ToList<MP3Collection>();return query;
}

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How To Know The Record I Want To Query Doesn't Exist Via LINQ?

Aug 13, 2007

Hi all:
for example: testDataContext db=new testDataContext();var res=db.tables.single(p=>p.columnName=="hi");
if there is a record in the database, it works well, but if there isn't , it will throw an exception, then , How could I know the record exists or not ?  I don't think exception is a resonable way. and in my opinion, there should be--------even must be ------a resonable way , to evaluate the query result to a bool variable, then program could judge the bool variable like :
if(bExist)  show("yes, I find it");else  show("sorry, the record doesn't exist in the database");
I can't imagine I got the bool variable via exception...
thanks to all.. 

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