Multi-table JOIN Query With More Than One JOIN Statement

Apr 14, 2015

I'm having trouble with a multi-table JOIN statement with more than one JOIN statement.

For each order, I need to return the following: CarsID, CarModelName, MakeID, OrderDate, ProductName, Total ordered the Car Category.

The carid (primary key) and carmodelname belong to the Cars table.
The makeid and orderdate belong to the OrderDetails table.
The productname and carcategory belong to the Product table.

The number of rows returned should be the same as the number of rows in OrderDetails.

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Transact SQL :: Difference Between Inner Join And Left Outer Join In Multi-table Joins?

Oct 8, 2015

I was writing a query using both left outer join and inner join.  And the query was ....

SELECT
        S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
        Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
        (Production.Products AS P
         INNER JOIN Production.Categories AS C

[code]....

However ,the result that i got was correct.But when i did  the same query using the left outer join in both the cases

i.e..

SELECT
        S.companyname AS supplier, S.country,P.productid, P.productname, P.unitprice,C.categoryname
FROM
        Production.Suppliers AS S LEFT OUTER JOIN
(Production.Products AS P
LEFT OUTER JOIN Production.Categories AS C
ON C.categoryid = P.categoryid)
ON
S.supplierid = P.supplierid
WHERE
S.country = N'Japan';

The result i got was same,i.e

supplier     country    productid    productname     unitprice    categorynameSupplier QOVFD     Japan     9     Product AOZBW    97.00     Meat/PoultrySupplier QOVFD    Japan   10     Product YHXGE     31.00     SeafoodSupplier QOVFD     Japan   74     Product BKAZJ    10.00     ProduceSupplier QWUSF     Japan    13     Product POXFU     6.00     SeafoodSupplier QWUSF     Japan     14     Product PWCJB     23.25     ProduceSupplier QWUSF    Japan     15    Product KSZOI     15.50    CondimentsSupplier XYZ     Japan     NULL     NULL     NULL     NULLSupplier XYZ     Japan     NULL     NULL     NULL     NULL

and this time also i got the same result.My question is that is there any specific reason to use inner join when join the third table and not the left outer join.

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Multi-Table Join Help

Feb 7, 2002

I want only one row for each contact that contains the most recent calendar as enddate and most recent history as ondate. I'm getting multiple rows for each matching contact.

--------------------------------------
select c1.contact ,ca.enddate ,ch.ondate

from ca

join c1 on ca.accountno = c1.accountno

join ch on ca.accountno = ch.accountno

where ca.ondate in (select max(ondate) from ca group by accountno)
------------------------------------------

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Multi-table Join Problem

Jan 9, 2008

Hello All,

I have three tables A, B, and C.
What i want to do is basically left join A with B, then left join B with C.
However when try to do this it won't work out as i imagined.
Is there a better way (one that works) for accomplishing what i am trying to do?

Any help is much appreciated.

Thanks,

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Jun 21, 2006

Hi all,A (possibly dumb) question, but I've had no luck finding a definitiveanswer to it. Suppose I have two tables, Employees and Employers, whichboth have a column named "Id":Employees-Id-FirstName-LastName-SSNetc.Employers-Id-Name-Addressetc.and now I perform the following join:SELECT Employees.*, Employers.*FROM Employees LEFT JOIN Employers ON (Employees.Id=Employers.Id)The result-set will contain two "Id" columns, so SQL Server willdisambiguate them; one column will still be called "Id", while theother will be called "Id1." My question is, how are you supposed toknow which "Id" column belongs to which table? My intuition tells me,and limited testing seems to indicate, that it depends on the order inwhich the table names show up in the query, so that in the aboveexample, "Id" would refer to Employees.Id, while "Id1" would refer toEmployers.Id. Is this order guaranteed?Also, why does SQL Server use such a IMO brain-damaged technique tohandle column name conflicts? In MS Access, it's much morestraightforward; after executing the above query, you can use"Employees.Id" and "Employers.Id" (and more generally,"TableNameOrTableAlias.ColumnName") to refer to the specific "Id"column you want, instead of "Id" and "Id1" -- the"just-tack-on-a-number" strategy is slightly annoying when dealing withcomplex queries.--Mike S

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Apr 8, 2008

I have a table which represents a machine, it has two transducer heads. I have set a table representing the different transducers which will fit on to each of the heads. I want to join the trans one index to the transducer table and then join transtwo to the transducer table also. I've tried twice and keep getting a sql error on executing.

Oh, as extra trouble I want to put this into a stored procedure.

Here is the monster which now works without both transducers:



declare @wo integer

set @wo = 90001

SELECT w_o_tbl.w_o_id, flaw_tbl.flaw_id, w_o_tbl.class, w_o_tbl.quanity, flaw_tbl.part_serial, job_tbl.number_passed, job_tbl.number_failed, job_tbl.operator,

job_tbl.Reject, job_tbl.db_transfer, w_o_addem_tbl.spc_notes1, w_o_addem_tbl.spc_notes2, w_o_addem_tbl.expedite, cust_tbl.cust_name,

flaw_tbl.flaw_gain, flaw_tbl.backwall, flaw_tbl.length, flaw_tbl.depth, flaw_tbl.tech_init, job_tbl.alarm_lvl, job_tbl.filter, job_tbl.noise_lvl,

part_no_tbl.part_no, part_no_tbl.part_name, technique_tbl.tech_no, instrument_tbl.serial_no, instrument_tbl.model_no, instrument_tbl.manuf,

trans_tbl_1.serial_no AS Expr1, trans_tbl_1.manufacture, trans_tbl_1.trans_freq, trans_tbl_1.trans_size, technique_tbl.transduc_id2,

technique_tbl.water_path, technique_tbl.scan_speed, technique_tbl.ref_std_id1, technique_tbl.ref_std_id2, technique_tbl.ref_std_id3,

technique_tbl.ref_std_id4, technique_tbl.pulser, technique_tbl.freq, technique_tbl.range, technique_tbl.delay, technique_tbl.velocity,

technique_tbl.aeras_not_accble, technique_tbl.accpt_reject, technique_tbl.couplant, technique_tbl.entrance_angle, technique_tbl.sync,

technique_tbl.scan_index, technique_tbl.insp_id8, technique_tbl.insp_id7, technique_tbl.insp_type_id1, technique_tbl.thickness,

technique_tbl.insp_id6, technique_tbl.insp_id5, technique_tbl.insp_id4, technique_tbl.insp_id3, technique_tbl.insp_id2, technique_tbl.insp_id1,

technique_tbl.tech_rev, prod_form_tbl.prod_form

FROM w_o_tbl INNER JOIN

flaw_tbl ON w_o_tbl.w_o_id = flaw_tbl.w_o_id INNER JOIN

cust_tbl ON w_o_tbl.cust_id = cust_tbl.cust_id INNER JOIN

part_no_tbl ON w_o_tbl.part_id = part_no_tbl.part_id INNER JOIN

job_tbl ON w_o_tbl.w_o_id = job_tbl.w_o_id INNER JOIN

w_o_addem_tbl ON w_o_tbl.w_o_id = w_o_addem_tbl.w_o_id INNER JOIN

technique_tbl ON w_o_tbl.tech_id = technique_tbl.tech_id INNER JOIN

instrument_tbl ON technique_tbl.instru_id = instrument_tbl.instru_id INNER JOIN

trans_tbl AS trans_tbl_1 ON technique_tbl.transduc_id1 = trans_tbl_1.transduc_id INNER JOIN

prod_form_tbl ON technique_tbl.prod_form_id = prod_form_tbl.prod_form_id

WHERE (w_o_tbl.w_o_id = @wo)

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Jul 25, 2007

I'm using SQL Server 2005.



A piece of software I wrote starting timing out on a query that left outer joins a table to a view. Both the table and view have approximately the same number of rows (about 170000).



The table has 2 very similar columns, one is a varchar(1) and another is varchar(100). Neither are included in any index and beyond the size difference, the columns have the same properties. One of the employees here uses the varchar(1) column (called miscsearch) to tag large sets of rows to perform some action on. In this case, he had set 9000 rows miscsearch value to "g". The query then should join the table and view for all rows where miscsearch is set to g in the table. This query takes at least 20 minutes to run (I stopped it at this point).

If I remove the "where" clause and join all rows in the two tables, the query completes in about 20 seconds. If set the varchar(100) column (called descrip) to "g" for the same rows set via miscsearch, the query completes in about 20 seconds.



If I force the join type to a hash join, the query completes using miscsearch in about 30 seconds.



So, this works:

SELECT di.File_No, prevPlacements, balance,'NOT PLACED' as status FROM Info di LEFT OUTER HASH JOIN View_PP pp ON di.ram_file_no = pp.file_no WHERE miscsearch = 'g' ORDER BY balance DESC



and this works:

SELECT di.File_No, prevPlacements, balance,'NOT PLACED' as status FROM Info di LEFT OUTER JOIN View_PP pp ON di.ram_file_no = pp.file_no WHERE descrip = 'g' ORDER BY balance DESC



But this does't:

SELECT di.File_No, prevPlacements, balance,'NOT PLACED' as status FROM Info di LEFT OUTER JOIN View_PP pp ON di.ram_file_no = pp.file_no WHERE miscsearch = 'g' ORDER BY balance DESC



What should I be looking for here to understand why this is happening?



Thanks,

john















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Nov 9, 2005

Hello,I want to be able to view data from 3 tables using the JOIN statement, butI'm not sure of how to do it. I think i don't know the syntax of the joins.Iimagine this is easy for the experienced - but Im not.Allow me to explain:I have 2 Tables: PERSON and SIGNPERSON------PersonNo int (Primary Key)Name varchar(50)StarSign intFavFood intSIGN----StarSign int (Primary Key)StarSignName varchar(50)Relationship: SIGN has a one-to-many relationship with PERSON. The linkingfield is called 'StarSign'.Question 1:I want to display all the peoples names, and their star sign (whether theyhave one or not).Answer 1:SELECT PERSON.Name, SIGN.StarSignNameFROM PERSON LEFT OUTER JOIN SIGN ON PERSON.StarSign = SIGN.StarSign;No problems there. But now I want to do the same thing, but have theirfavourite food displayed as well. So an additional table is needed:FOOD----FavFood int (Primary Key)FavFoodName varchar(50)Relationship: FOOD has a one-to-many relationship with PERSON. The linkingfield is called 'FavFood'.Question 2:I want to display all the peoples names, their star signs (whether theyhave one or not), and their favourite food (whether they have one or not).Answer 1:???I'm not sure what to do. Notice that I want to use an LEFT OUTER JOIN so ALLthe rows from table PERSON will appear 'irrespective' of whether they haverelated records in the other tables.Jack.

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Apr 30, 2008

Hello

Can any one tell me the difference between Cross Join, inner join and outer join in laymans language

by just taking examples of two tables such as Customers and Customer Addresses


Thank You

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Jul 20, 2005

Hello,I am trying to construct a query across 5 tables but primarily 3tables. Plan, Provider, ProviderLocation are the three primary tablesthe other tables are lookup tables for values the other tables.PlanID is the primary in Plan andPlanProviderProviderLocationLookups---------------------------------------------PlanIDProviderIDProviderIDLookupTypePlanNamePlanIDProviderStatusLookupKeyRegionIDLastName...LookupValue....FirstName...Given a PlanID I want all the Providers with a ProviderStatus = 0I can get the query to work just fine if there are records but what Iwant is if there are no records then I at least want one record withthe Plan information. Here is a sample of the Query:SELECT pln.PlanName, pln.PlanID, l3.LookupValue as Region,p.ProviderID, p.SSNEIN, pl.DisplayLocationOnPCP,pl.NoDisplayDate, pl.ProviderStatus, pl.InvalidDate,l1.LookupValue as ReasonMain, l2.LookupValue as ReasonSub,pl.InvalidDataFROM Plans plnINNER JOIN Lookups l3 ON l3.LookupType = 'REGN'AND pln.RegionID = l3.Lookupkeyleft outer JOIN Provider p ON pln.PlanID = p.PlanIDleft outer JOIN ProviderLocation pl ON p.ProviderID = pl.ProviderIDleft outer JOIN Lookups l1 ON l1.LookupType = 'PLRM'AND pl.ReasonMain = l1.LookupKeyleft outer JOIN Lookups l2 ON l2.LookupType = 'PLX1'AND pl.ReasonSub = l2.LookupkeyWHERE pln.PlanID = '123456789' AND pl.ProviderStatus = 0ORDER BY p.PlanID, p.ProviderID, pl.SiteLocationNumI know the problew the ProviderStatus on the Where clause is keepingany records from being returned but I'm not good enough at this toanother select.Can anybody give me some suggestions?ThanksDavid

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Apr 27, 2015

I compare two table with JOIN statement. Now I would like to update one of them base on result. How it to do?

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Table Join Statement Returns Repeat Rows

Jul 22, 2007

Hello All.

I am struggling with the below join block in my stored procedure.
I can't seem to get the duplicate row problem to go away. It seems that SQL is treating each new instance of an email address as reason to create a new row despite the UNIONs.
I understand that if I am using UNION, using DISTINCT is redundant and will not solve the duplicate row problem.

Primary Keys: none of the email address columns are primary keys. Each table has an incrementing ID column that serves
as the primary key.

I am guessing I am encountering this problem because of how
I have structured my Join statements? Is it possible to offer advice without a deeper understanding of my data model or
do you need more information?

Thanks for any tips.


Code:


select emailAddress from Users union
select user_name from PersonalPhotos union
select email_address from EditProfile union
select email_address from SavedSearches union
select distinct email_address from UserPrecedence union
select email_address from LastLogin) drv
Left Join Users tab1 on (drv.emailAddress = tab1.emailAddress)
Inner Join UserPrecedence tab5 on tab5.UserID=tab1.UserID
Left Join PersonalPhotos tab2 on (drv.emailAddress = tab2.user_name)
Left Join LastLogin tab4 on (drv.emailAddress = tab4.email_address)
Left Join EditProfile tab3 on (drv.emailAddress = tab3.email_address)
Left Join SavedSearches tab6 on (drv.emailAddress = tab6.email_address

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Jan 7, 2014

I have a stored procedure that I have written that manipulates date fields in order to produce certain reports. I would like to add a column in the dataset that will be a join from another table (the table name is Periods).

The structure of the periods table is as follows:

[ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Period] [int] NULL,
[Quarter] [int] NULL,
[Year] [int] NULL,
[PeriodStarts] [date] NULL,
[PeriodEnds] [date] NULL

The stored procedure is currently:

USE [International_Forecast_New]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[GetOpenResult] Script Date: 01/07/2014 11:41:35 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

[Code] ....

What I need is to add the period, quarter and year to the dataset based on the "Store_Open" value.

For example Period 2 looks like this
Period Quarter Year Period Start Period End
2 1 20142014-01-27 2014-02-23

So if the store_open value is 02/05/2014, it would populate Period 2, Quarter 1, Year 2014.

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Jan 2, 2006

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Jun 3, 2006

Hi,
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This will return a specific psRelTopId and I would like to retrieve the psSubject column that is associated to that row.
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Nov 12, 2005

I'm trying to set up a query in SQL and so far I have the following:


Code:

SELECT
CONTACT1.ACCOUNTNO, MAX(CONTACT1.COMPANY) AS Expr1, MAX(CONTSUPP.ACCOUNTNO) AS Expr2, MAX(CONTACT1.CONTACT) AS Expr3, MAX(CONTSUPP.CONTSUPREF) AS Expr4

FROM
CONTACT1 LEFT OUTER JOIN CONTSUPP ON CONTACT1.ACCOUNTNO = CONTSUPP.ACCOUNTNO

WHERE
(CONTACT1.KEY3 LIKE 'APO%') AND (CONTSUPP.CONTSUPREF <> 'PTG')

GROUP BY CONTACT1.ACCOUNTNO

ORDER BY CONTACT1.ACCOUNTNO



CONTACT1 will only ever contain ACCOUNTNO once, CONTSUPP on the other hand may have multiple instances of the same ACCOUNTNO. If CONTSUPREF contains 'PTG' in CONTSUPP for a particular ACCOUNTNO, I want the query to suppress the ACCOUNTNO altogether, but ONLY if 'PTG' is in CONTSUPP for that particular ACCOUNTNO. The problem I have at the minute is that I'm able to supress the lines from CONTSUPP where CONTSUPREF contains PTG, but it still returns one line for that ACCOUNTNO if there are any more.

In the attached example, I would like examples 2 and 3 to show but not example 1.

I hope that makes sense.

Thanks,
James

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Apr 4, 2008

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Hey guys,

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memberid
firstname
lastaname

I can run this query just fine:

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I need members that are not present.

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Colorcodes mark the related keys.

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myLegal(myID PK, LegalCounsel FK, ClientID FK, FundID FK)

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Code Block
@LegalCounsel int = 0,
@ClientID int = 0,
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BEGIN
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BEGIN
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BEGIN
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BEGIN
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,gl.seg7 Tkpr
,gl.seg1 Comp
,'CHK' Source

[Code] ....

Errors

Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
The multi-part identifier "csddt.baid" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
The multi-part identifier "csddt.cknum" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 68
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...
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OLEDB source 2
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...
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4-400-8000119
4-400-8000120
4-400-8000121
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4-400-8000123
4-400-8000124
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4-400-1000118
4-400-1000119
4-400-1000120
4-400-1000121
4-400-1000122 <--row not joining
4-400-1000123
4-400-1000124
4-400-1000125
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