HI,
I am just starting out with SQL Server 2005 and really getting in a muddle with al the security stuff.
It seems i have LOGINS, DATABASE USERS, Server Roles, Database Roles, SCHEMAS and somehow they all tie in together. I am using Microsoft Press "SQL Server 2005 Implementation and maintenance" but it really isn't doing a good job of explaining it to me.
Can anyone point me to a reference that clearly explains all this stuff?
Hi all !
I have a question regarding the security of SQL Server 2005 Express Edition.
What securities options that SQL server 2005 EE provide for its users?
I know that after I deploy my website to a hosting company or a web
server, my database file will be on the net. That means everybody can
type in the file name and download my database file then open it. Just
like that. For example, my database filename is EXAMPLE.MDF. then,
someone just goto my website, say
http://www.cool.com/app_data/example.mdf, and download the database.
To prevent that to happen, what the securities options that available to me beside putting password on my database file?
Thanks for taking time to answer my question. Any help will be appreciated. Have a good day!
Hi all,
Could anyone suggest me which is the recommended authentication mode for web applications with MS SQL Server 2005.
Also let me know how the new security features of MS SQL Server 2005 can be used for secured application access.
Thanks in advance
HHA
(1) To prevent unauthorised database access, is it ADEQUATE to delete / disable the BuiltInAdministrator login and the guest (database) user ?
(2) How can I delete / disable the BuiltInAdministrator login
in SQL Server 2005 Express ? It didn't allow me to disable or delete it.
(3) How can I delete / disable the guest (database) user
in SQL Server 2005 Express ? It didn't allow me to disable or delete it.
Hi All,
I have been building a database in SQL Server Express for some months now using the Windows level authentication login that has given me full access to everything in the database.
The time has now come where I need to create user accounts and grant permissions to specific stored procedures and I'm having trouble doing this.
Can anyone give me a brief rundown of the required T-SQL commands I need to set up a user account that can do nothing but run stored procs (not the system procs which apparently are being discontinued: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms182795.aspx).
So far I have:-
CREATE LOGIN db_test_user WITH PASSWORD = 'eXaMpL3Pwd
USE db_new
CREATE USER db_test_user
The above code executes successfully but when I try and connect (using Management Studio) I get error message 'The user is not associated with a trusted SQL Server connection (error 18452)' which means little to me.
I also tried creating a 'WITHOUT LOGIN' user for the database but could not figure out how to give it a password.
I don't know (/understand) roles/schemas and don't know if I really need them as I only need user access to specific stored procs. I don't ever want them to see the tables for example so they only need the most restricted access.
Can anyone help?
Thanks,
DG
I cannot block user access to tables. I have restriced accounts at theserver, database, group, schema, and table lavel and can still opentables right up.In other words, I have absolutely no security. Any ideas?
View 1 Replies View RelatedDoes anybody have a link to either of these two documents. My company is getting ready to go through an audit and we need some firepower and to know what is expected. Any help with obtaining microsoft SQL Server 2005 best practices documents is appreciated.
-Kyle
Couple of questions for the SQL Server Guru's out there.
SQLServer 2005
Web Hosting Provider
Ok I am developing a Web application in ASP.NET with AJAX, etc. etc. It will be some time before it is ready to roll out. As a mockup I created the same application in Microsoft Access and Visual Basic (VS 2008), which I can link the tables to the hosting provider on the internet. Works very well and speed is very acceptable. The want to start utilizing it with the mockup distributed app that I created.
My question is, is how secure is the data that is moving from the local application to SQLServer 2005 with the web hosting provider ? Is there anything that I can do to increase security ?
Thanks, any thoughts ?
Appreciate any suggestions or comments.
Has anyone compiled a list of out of the box features to disable (like sql mail in 2000)? Or even just a general security checklist for 2005?
I'm looking for one similar to http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/sql/2000/maintain/sp3sec04.mspx
Hi,
I wonder if SQL Server 2005 supports row based security?
I need to set some users to see data filtered by a specific field and value...
Example: User XPTO only sees data about vendor code = '123'
Is this possible in the box?
Best Regards,
Dear mems,
I have a problem, and i don't khow how to resolve, pls help me:
My server is Windows XP (not domain),
I work with SQL Server 2005, installed on my server,
I configurate my SQL SERVER connection is "Windows Authentication mode",
I add user "MyComputerguest" to MyServerSecutityLogins to accept connections from local network
I have many databases: Db1, Db2, Db3...
But, I don't know to configurate my SQL Server to achive these:
1) My clients using "SQL Server Managment Studio" connect to Databases Db2, Db3... on my Server, they can expand, modify, add new all Tables, Sp, functions of Db2, Db3.
2) My clients are not allow to access Db1.
2) My clients can add new Databases Db4, Db5, Db6... in the future and they have full permission on every Database which they create without my interfere.
Best regard,
if you run the following script it takes access from the windows admin from getting into sql server through windows auth. The issue is that the files that are attached logging as SA after that are read only. Is there any solution? When you try and switch the file to read write sql server gives an error saying that it cant read the mdf and ldf--gives a windows access error....
USE [master]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = N'BUILTINUsers')
EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember [BUILTINUsers], sysadmin
DENY CONNECT SQL TO [BUILTINUsers] CASCADE
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = N'BUILTINAdministrators')
EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember [BUILTINAdministrators], sysadmin
DENY CONNECT SQL TO [BUILTINAdministrators] CASCADE
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE name = N'NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM')
EXEC sp_dropsrvrolemember [NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM], sysadmin
DENY CONNECT SQL TO [NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM] CASCADE
GO
I am not sure if this is the right place to post this but I need some help. We have an email server, with windows 2003 server, set up with SQL server 2005 and sql server management studio express which uses windows authentication. I noticed in the event viewer we keep getting an error under the application, "failure audit". about 25 a minute. The error says "login failed for user admin
The user is not associated with a trusted mysql server connection." followed by an ip address
(this username changes on a daily bases which makes me wonder if it is an attempted hack)
I have little knowledge of sql. How can I get this to stop happening. Event Viewer returns no results to help me fix this and I am having no luck researching it on my own. If there is any more info I need to provide, let me know. HELP!
Hi everyone,
I'm currently investigating the security improvements of SQL Server 2005. I've got some problems with the schemas introduced in SQL 2005 and security settings.
For my test I've created two schemas: UserManagement and Sales. A user "test" is attached to the UserManagement schema. There's a table Sales.Users containing a list of users (varchar) and a stored procedure named UserManagement.AddUser that can be executed by the UserManagement schema (GRANT EXECUTE, so "test" can execute the SP). UserManagement.AddUser simply inserts a new row into Sales.Users.
Because the Sales schema doesn't contain any user, nobody (except the sysadmin, of course) can do a INSERT/SELECT/DELETE in the Sales.Users table. As expected, the following SQL statement fails:
EXECUTE AS LOGIN='machine est';
INSERT INTO Sales.Users VALUES('Test User');
INSERT was not allowed: object 'Users', database 'test', schema 'Sales'.
The second way of inserting rows into Sales.Users is to execute the stored proc UserManagement.AddUser:
CREATE PROCEDURE [UserManagement].[AddUser]
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
INSERT INTO Sales.Users VALUES('Test User');
The user "test" can execute this sproc without problems:
EXECUTE AS LOGIN='machine est';
EXECUTE UserManagement.AddUser;
(1 row(s) affected)To my astonishment the INSERT statement inside the stored proc does execute - although UserManagement.AddUser and Sales.Users are two different schemas. Why is that, is there a chaining happening? To my understanding SQL Server should test INSERT rights on Sales.Users for the UserManagement schema and deny the INSERT statement because UserManagement isn't allowed to INSERT in the Sales schema.
Any ideas? Help regarding the issue is greatly appreciated.
Best regards,
Alex
We have experienced an issue with back backup / restore of a database originating from SQL Server 2000 to SQL Server 2003.
We have the following setup:
SQL Server 2000
- DatabaseA
- asdfUser (SQL User)
- asdfUser is (dbowner) of DatabaseA
- DatabaseB
- asdfUser (SQL User)
- asdfUser is (dbowner) of DatabaseB
SQL Server 2005 Standard
-asdfUser is NOT Setup as a user yet.
-We restore DatabaseA and DatabaseB to the SQL Server 2005 Standard. The databases are restored with the security permissions of asdfUser being the DB Owner of DatabaseA and DatabaseB.
-We create a new SQL user named asdfUser on the SQL Server 2005 box. We then try to add the UserMapping of DBOWNER for the DatabaseA and DatabaseB. We receive an error message stating that the asdfUser already have permissions to the databases. We proceed with the user creation without those permissions.
-We proceed to the login properties of the asdfuser and view their UserMappings. The asdfUser does not have access to DatabaseA or DatabaseB. We then add the UserMapping of DBOWNER to both DatabaseA and DatabaseB. We Try to select OK and we receive an error message that states that the user already has those permissions.
-When we query the UserID's of the asdfUser that is in the database and the UserID of the asdfUser that is created, they are two different values.
I assume this is a bug... any word on a fix?
Hi,I have a ASP.net 2.0 web app which i want to run on IIS. It has a database file stored in APP_DATA folder. I have set "UserInstance" property to False, as want to access the same database file from another app, which can do its own modification. So basically i want the same database to be shared. Now after putting the web app on IIS i am getting error like :Login failed for user ''. The user is not associated with a trusted SQL Server connection.Any idea of how to solve this?
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If I am posting to the wrong forum, please point me in the right direction.
We have upgraded to SQL Server 2005 and Window 2003 from SQL Server 2000 and Windows 2000, and have been having all kinds of problems with security of our web applications. We have been forced to put the system account of the web server as a user in the database in order for the web applications to work. We have lost the ability to control security at the user/role level. Is this the way security is going to work in Windows 2003/SQL Server 2005? How do I use integrated security so that I can secure web pages and database objects?
Thanks
Hello,
I have created one application in visual studio 2005 and also created setup project of that application. now i want to install SQL Server Express edition with my application. so i have checked SQL Server Express 2005 in Setup Project Properities(Prerequisites...). now i want to change SQL Secirty Mode during setup. and i don't know how can we do this?
Any idia?
Hi guys , is there any ways/suggestions for strengthen up the security for SQL server 2005 ? Due to several attacks from unknown places to my database's server , so I would like to get a way for increase the SQL security. Hope able to gather some info from web as well. Thx a lot guys.
Best Regards,
Hans
We recently moved from SQL 2k to SQL 2K5 and existing application stopped working with following error message.
[DBNETLIN][ConenctionOpen (SECCreateCredentials()).]SSL Security error.
The code used to make connection is as below.
Option Explicit
Const NewConnStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Persistant Security=False;User ID=%DBUser;Password=%DBPassword;Initial Catalog=%DBName;Data Source=%DBServer,%DBPort;Network Library=dbmssocn"
Dim oConn
Dim sConnStr
Dim sServer
sServer = "SQLSERV01"
Set oConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
On Error Resume next
sConnStr = Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(NewConnStr, "%DBUser", "test1"), "%DBPassword", "test1"), "%DBName", "model"), "%DBServer", sServer), "%DBPort", "1433")
Call oConn.Open(sConnStr)
This script runs under stripped-down Windows enviornment (Windows PE) with very basic components (i.e. no GUI, only command-line interface). I am trying to find out if there is any client side setting to bypass "self-generated SSL ceritificate" on server. I have tried all things on server side from disabling shared memory protocol, setting "Force Encryption" property etc. Could somebody help me with name of this property?
Also, is it possible to not use self-generate certificate on server. We don't want any kind of encryption for SQL connections.
Thanks..
It appears that I have a machine where the SQL Server 2005 Security groups were deleted, now I am unable to change account settings in configuration manager ( I get a WMI provider error ). Is there any way to recreate these security groups without uninstalling and reinstalling SQL Server?
View 3 Replies View RelatedHi,
All i'm trying to do is open the object explorer window connecting to my local computer name, say it's called fred . It was working yesterday but now i've re-installed McAfee security centre, i can't connect.
Any help, much appreciated. Thanks.
Regards,
S_DS
Here is my situation: I am creating a database driven ASP.Net web application that will be used over the internet. My ASP.Net application connects to my SQL server 2005 database/server by using a SQL server login. I am using the DPAPI API to encrypt my connection stings with a hidden entropy value for extra security. I am using the SQL login for obvious reasons, as my users will not have a windows login.
What I am trying to do: I want to limit this SQL login account to be able to just run/execute stored procedures and NOT access the tables or views directly. In my ASP.Net application I am using the MS applications data block, and I am using stored procedures for every single database access action. There is no inline SQL being executed from my web application.
What I have tried so far:
I created a new schema and made the above SQL login account owner of this schema. I then granted "Execute" permissions to the SQL login and DENY permissions to all other permissions.
I created an database role with "Execute" only permissions and DENY permissions to all other permissions.
What Happened: In BOTH of the above scenarios I tested a direct SQL statement against one of my tables, from my ASP.Net application and I was able retrieve data back, NOT GOOD, exactly what I am trying to STOP.
If someone could give me (Step-by-Step) guide on how to setup the situation I am looking for, I would be very grateful!
Thanks to all that help!
Hi All,
I have noticed in the database logs that someone is trying to log
into our SQL Server express databases, is there a way of allowing only IP
address on a list to access the database. We really only need the local machine
and the office using SQL Express management studio to access the database.
I would appreciate any help sometimes the database runs very
slow and we do not know what is causing this.
We are running server 2003 and SQL Server express.
Thanks in advance.
Lee
Dear Helpers,
I can not setup SQL server 2005 express and the full trial version as well.
The setup progress stops at "setting file security", and nothing happens. I dont even get an error message.
This is very annoying. I have local administrator access, so it should work. Op system: Windows XP professional.
Machine: Hp Compaq dc7700p, 1 GB RAM, 80 GB HDD
Thanks for your help in advance.
How do you handle user level security with SQL Server 2005?
Say I have an HR database.
In Active Directory I have two groups: Managers, Employees.
Now in this HR Database I want to setup permissions in such a way that Managers can see all employees under them (but not other managers) and the employees can only see themselves.
(I'd have various levels of management defined in a table somewhere, so that each employee has a manager ID that links to another employee so that the CEO would be manager of everyone by working down the chain).
What I'm trying to understand is the best way to handle the permissions.
I'm not entirely clear on how to deal with that.
Would I use user chaining to do that, I wouldn't need impersonation (that's just for instances where you want dynamic SQL and it won't execute with user chaining, correct?)
Anyway, just looking for some general direction on this (obviously I need to get a good book it would seem).
Would I create a stored procedure that runs with EXECUTE AS permissions so that I'd have a non-interactive login it uses that has table access then all the other users have permission to execute the sproc?
So that sproc runs, pulls back a SELECT * FROM tbl_HRINFO and using a WHERE constraint limits who is returned WHERE SupervisorID = CurrentLoggedInEmployeeID ?
Also: How can I determine who is logged in and running the procedure, would the sproc use the SELECT USER_NAME command to see who was running it?
As you can see, I'm working from square one on all of this.
Not sure if my posting entirely made sense, but hopefully someone can get me pointed in the right direction, thanks!
Hello, everyone
we have a tech department that adding new databases (restore from a backup), creating new logins and
assigning deferent database roles to those logins.
They used to have a sys admin role assigned on the system. They are using a windows account to connect.
I am planning to revoke that sa privilege from them and gave them dbcreator server account rights.
Apparently it's not enough. Any suggestions?
thank you
Hello,
I found scary topics with security treads for SQL 2005:
http://blogs.msdn.com/ikovalenko/archive/2007/01/15/db-securityadmin-is-very-powerfull-and-dangerous.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/ikovalenko/archive/2007/01/15/sql-server-2005-building-security-model-based-on-triggers.aspx
Igor has mentioned, that SQL Server team replied about db_securityadmin topic than this person should be trusted. I'm not buying this , especially for case if account/login for db_securityadmin will be compromised and hijacker will be aware about this options and can elevate own privileges and make a damage..
So I'm looking for clear answers there...
I am an Oracle DBA who inherited SQL Server administration. I have been to some 2005 training and I've been supporting several DB's for a while now but I still have some nagging security questions and would appreciate some help.
1) I needed to grant execute on a specific procedure but when I drilled down, I found that it already had execute in the EFFECTIVE PERMISSIONS. I would like to know how to tell where it got this permission from. I did some digging and found that execute appears to have been granted to the schema itself. I didn't know you could do that. Would this result in the effective permission that I observed?
2) I am trying to audit the permissions on existing principles. In Management Studio I drilled down and found permissions under Security and under Server Properties. There are also more permissions under Database Properties and Security and still more assigned at the specific object level. Where can I go or what can I query to see ALL the permissions a principle has been granted across the entire server?
3) If I grant a principle CONTROL to a schema does that also automatically confer DDL rights to said schema or would additional privs be required to perform DDL?
Thanks in advance,
Roger Westbrook
I am just looking for feedback and maybe pointers for research regarding securing SQL 2005 for IIS access. I am currently working on a project for building a new retail website and our sysadm guys have some concerns regarding exposing our SQL box to the DMZ via direct connections to the IIS box. Now we have not completely come to a conclusion of saying that it is not possible, but we are very concerned due to recent credit card and customer data problems in the industry.
So far we have mainly talked about just exposing web services(limiting the exposure of data that can be retrieved) on an internal IIS box that would be called allowed to be accessed from only the IIS box in the DMZ using User Accounts and Client SSL Certs. What I am most concerned about is the performance of this design. I would like to try and provide a connection to the SQL box directly for the devs, but I am not sure what the best practice would be for securing this connection through the firewall and also monitoring it in case our DMZ IIS box gets owned.
Any input or direction to resources would be much appreciated. I have read quite a few papers so far and just want to get feedback on architectures and designs.
Thanks in advance.
Can a regular user configure DBMail on a SQL 2005 Server?
Thanks
Don't know if this is possible or not:
Goal: set security on running specific stored procedures based upon user login and databse access
I have some DBA's who want to retain full control of databses / stored procedures as they now have but I want to restrict or rollback some of the changes that were implemented when the sql 2005 was set up. The sql 2005 EE is in a clustered system and uses Mixed Mode Authentication.
An example of what I want to restrict: The DBA's want to be able to view and kill processes for the different databases that are installed under their instance. The problem is other customer databases are also under the same instance.
Is their a way I can combine or have the stored procedure sp_lock only show the processes for the databases they have access to based upon their login? My concern is they will kill a process and affect the other customers.
Thanks for any info or pointers.
carl
I've been reconfiguring my Windows service accounts for the SQL Server service and the SQL Agent service to comply with the security best practices for SQL Server 2005. Specifically, I created two new network accounts. One account runs the SQL Server service, the other runs the SQL Agent service.
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