SQL 2012 :: Increment Primary Key
Mar 9, 2014
I am developing asp.net application with sql server database
I have table FinancialYear
caseno(unique) finyear
1 2013-2014
2 2013-2014
3 2013-2014
1 2012-2013
2 2012-2013
3 2012-2013
For financial year-2013 to 2014. if i insert record ( select max(caseno) +1).
insert into finanancialYear values(max(caseno) +1,2013-2014)
if i delete record caseno:3 from the table,
select max(caseno)+1 will be 3
Which is already deleted and again that record with caseno 3 will be inserted
For every financial year in 'FinancialYear' table,.caseno will be reset to 1
And if I add new record in finyear 2012-1013
then max(caseno) will be last value of caseno of that financial year 2012-2013
Again insert becomes
insert into finanancialYear values(max(caseno) +1,2012-2013)
I have given the data.
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Jun 26, 2007
How do I make a Primary Key in a table automatically increment as a new row of data is entered? do i have to do it with a trigger?? if so what is the code behind it....what I have is a Applicant table, which holds the ApplicantID (<<<needs auto incremented), FirstName, LastName, Address, City, State, Zip, and PhoneNumber. I enter all the other information through visual web developer, and what I need to do when the hit submit on the form with the data i want to automatically set an id right there. any suggestions will help!
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Dec 21, 2007
Hi all,I have a table where I have my ProdPK set up as Primary key, turned on "Is Identity" and set the Identity increment to 1. But each time I add a new item, the number incremented by 2... I have couple of other tables and they are all fine, just this particular table increased twice as it should. I check the setting against other tables and everything seems to be the same. By the way, this is adding the data to the table inside MS SQL Server Management Studio manually. I haven't done anything in the ASP.NET page yet. Thank you very much,Kenny.
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Apr 13, 2008
Dear all,
I am using SQL express 2005 in visual studio 2008. I would like to use Form View to insert new record in the table. There is a column call "id". I think it is too stupid to let user enter a unique identifier instead of generating by the system.
I know how to generate a random integer number in a normal TextBox. However, when I edit the InsertItemTemplate, I cannot modified the value of that textbox. For example, i couldn't use "TextBox1.Text = temp;" here. How can I achieve to change this TextBox's value by the system that I would like to generate a random interger. Thanks a lot.
Regards,
Eric Chan
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Dec 7, 2004
How do I make my Primary Key Auto Increment from Enterprise Manager?
Thanks
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May 8, 2008
Hi Guys,
I have designed a simple table named "test" with ID as primary key and Name as a string data. When I delete a row from the table and insert a new row.. then the ID column increments itself by 1..
for eg : if i have 2 rows in my table
1 Karthik
2 you
if I delete the 2nd row and insert your name in the place of 2nd row..
actually my rows shows
1 Karthik
3 yourname
could anybody give me some advices..
Thanks,
Karthik Gopal
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Oct 8, 2006
I was just wondering on a very simple database table with lets say a primary key set to columb ID and another columb lets say products, can you make the primary key automaticly increment its self whenever a new entry has been put in?For instance say I have this table set up with ID Being the primary KEY, Columb 1 = ID( INT ), Columb 2 = Products ( VarChar(50) ), and have the fields ID = 1, and products = my product.....and if a user inserts a new record say from a gridview or some sort of data entry the second ID Feild will automaticly be 2 and the products gets updated per user input.......I'm very sorry but I'm having a hard time putting this into words for some reason..umm basicly user adds something into the products feild and the ID field automaticly increments one number higher from the last one?ThanksAdam.
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Apr 26, 2007
Ok - I have two tables that are relational. I have been inserted data into the tables because of testing. I also have been deleting data. My question is how do I reset the auto-incremented Primary key values.
For example:
Primary key of table one is bizID. Well there are only 3 record currently in the table. The bizIDs are 1-3. If I insert another record the bizID will be 88 because that was the next auto-incremented number. I obviously deleted the other records. I want to start the primary key value over from zero. How do I accomplish this? thnks
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Aug 6, 2007
How to auto increment an alphanumeric Primary Key in SQL? :( Because I want to add something like this in the Primary Key, for example i'll add a new data with an alphanumeric value of ABC-0001, then I'll add another 1, and it auto increments to ABC-0002 and so on.. How can I do it? And if I'll add a new alpha character in the Primary Key field, for example DEF-0001, then I'll add another and it auto increments to 002, and so on, and it will go back to 0001 if i'll use another combination of alpha characters. for example, i'll add a new alpha character AAA, will it go back to 0001 or it will continue? T___T I hope u get my point.. I want my table to look like this if i have added the dataABC-0001ABC-0002DEF-0001DEF-0002AAA-0001then if il add a new 1, for example ABCit will auto increment to 0003 in the same field, it will look like this after addingABC-0001ABC-0002ABC-0003DEF-0001DEF-0002AAA-0001Will it be possible? :(
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Nov 19, 2005
I have an access table that has a primary key (entitled "ID Number"), no duplicates, the field is an integer.And, importantly, the value is set to "increment".The format is "phd"000 - so it starts out phd001, phd002, and so on...How to do this in an SQL table? Can that format be done? Or is it better not to do it via SQL but in coding instead?
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Dec 14, 2007
I'm still looking for a solution on msdn, but i've decided also to post my question here.
How can i reset my primary key field auto-increment back to 0 in runtime (or in designtime)?
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Jul 26, 2007
Hi guys,I followed the ASP.net official tutorial to create a DAL & Business Logic Layer (http://www.asp.net/learn/dataaccess/tutorial02cs.aspx). I have a table with a int ID field. I wish to write a function to add a new entry into this table but have the ID field auto-increment.The ID field is set as the Identity Column and has a Identity Increment & Seed of "1". If I manually go to the table and insert a new record leaving the ID value null it automatically increments. But if I create a C# function to add a new entry I get an error saying that the ID field can't be Null. Is there any way to use the Update method as shown on line 14 below to add a new entry but with it automatically incrementing? I did create a function called InsertDevice that simply inserts the other fields using a SQL INSERT and it auto-increments fine, just wondering if there is a way to do it using the DataTable and the Update method? Thanks for any help!!! 1 public bool AddDevice(string make, string model)
2 {
3 //cannot have the same device entered twice!
4 if (Adapter.FillDeviceCountByMakeModel(make, model) == 1)
5 return false;
6
7 RepositoryDataSet.DevicesDataTable devices = new RepositoryDataSet.DevicesDataTable();
8 RepositoryDataSet.DevicesRow device = devices.NewDevicesRow();
9
10 device.make = make;
11 device.model = model;
12
13 devices.AddDevicesRow(device); << Error thrown Here!
14 int rows_affected = Adapter.Update(devices);
15
16 return rows_affected == 1;
17 }
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Aug 4, 2015
I have imported a whole bunch of tables. Most of them have an ID (int) column. Is there a way to set the ID columns across all tables to auto increment Primary Keys in bulk?
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Dec 28, 2007
i would to make a column contains of 3 characters and 6 auto increment numbers (example: "DLL - 123456")
and made it primary key and which data type i should use. i do not know whether i use after insert trigger in two columns one for three characters and another for code which has identity property >>>so please help me
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Feb 18, 2014
I'm trying to create a column of numbers that increment by one.
I'm not able to use a #temptable in the application I'm using so I cannot use IDENTITY(int,1,1).
I want to add an Id column to this query:
Select distinct sd.name,ic.TABLE_SCHEMA,ic.TABLE_NAME from sys.databases sd
cross join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS ic
where sd.name = 'ODS1stage'
order by TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME
How can I accomplish this without creating a temp table? I would just alter the table and insert the numbers but there are 2000 rows.
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Sep 15, 2014
When I have a record that I copy and paste (Access 2010 datasheet view) into a new record with one column having a unique constraint , I display message "Cannot insert duplicate code" then if not all values in the record are inserted , I get a #deleted in all columns Refreshing , I find that the id is incremented by 2 instead of one.
That is if the previous record has ID 20 , the #deleted record has ID 22 .
avoid the #deleted which happens if not all columns are filled.
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Jun 29, 2015
I have a series of time from 08:10 till 00:55 and a single date in a seperate column. What I need to have is associate the date with each time from 08:10 and when it comes after 23:55 the date needs to be incremented to the next day.
something like below
29Jun2015 08:10
29Jun2015 08:15
29Jun2015 08:20
29Jun2015 08:25
29Jun2015 08:30
29Jun2015 08:35
29Jun2015 08:40
.....
.....
....
....
29Jun2015 23:55
30Jun2015 00:00
30Jun2015 00:05
30Jun2015 00:10
30Jun2015 00:15
30Jun2015 00:20
I tried to add the based on the datepart minute however its getting added only to 00:00 and not after that.
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Feb 17, 2014
I have two tables with this info:
TABLE 1
COL1 COL2 COL3
AAA BBB CCC
QQQ WWW EEE
AAA SSS DDD
WWW EEE RRR
BBB BBB BBB
TABLE 2
COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4
b b b 343
a a a 344
c c c 345
d d d 346
e e e 347
I want to insert TABLE 1 into TABLE 2 with a query that will auto increment to COL4 looking like this:
COL1 COL2 COL3 COL4
b b b 343
a a a 344
c c c 345
d d d 346
e e e 347
AAA BBB CCC 348
QQQ WWW EEE 349
AAA SSS DDD 350
WWW EEE RRR 351
BBB BBB BBB 352
I know this can be done easily by just altering the column to have an auto-increment datatype, but I currently cannot do that at this moment.
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Jul 1, 2015
I have a client data which has the candidate id, a start date which will have only the date in varchar format and a time value associated to that date in varchar format in a seperate column.
To give a brief explanation about the data a candidate will come to study center at any time point in a day for example 10:00 AM on 20-10-2014. The start date will be 20-10-2014 and from 10:00 AM he will have test based on the time point. So if the time point is 2 HR, then at 12:00 PM he will have a test. If the time point is 8 HR, it will get added with 10:00 AM and based on this he will have the test at 06:00 PM. When the timepoint reaches 00:00 the start date needs to be the next date instead of 20-10-2014.
The start date needs to be appended with the time value such that when it crosses over the time 00:00, the start date needs to get increased by 1 ie the next day. I have added the start date to the time by using the code below
CAST(STARTDATE as datetime) + CAST(CAST(STUFF([TIME],3,0,':') as time(0)) as datetime) as [EXPECTEDDATETIME]
By this above code i have created the expected datetime however
I will not be able to hardcode the value due to dynamic data. I tried to apply >= and < to the time value something like
case when MyTime >= '00:00' and MyTime < '08:10' the Dateadd(day, 1, date)
This works perfect but my concern is that I cannot put the value 08:10 because it will not a constant value for all rows.
I have provided a screenshot of my data and a expected date column for reference.
Candidate StartDateStartTimeExpected DateTime Timepoint
1 20141020 1000 2014-10-20 10:00:00 0 HR
1 201410201200 2014-10-20 12:00:00 02 HR
1 201410201400 2014-10-20 14:00:00 04 HR
1 201410201800 2014-10-20 18:00:00 08 HR
1 201410200000 2014-10-21 00:00:00 12 HR
1 201410201200 2014-10-21 12:00:00 24 HR
2 20141020 1100 2014-10-20 11:00:00 0 HR
[Code] ....
I have also attached the data for reference.
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Dec 11, 2007
Hello,
I Have a table that needs to have 2 unique number.
detail_id and detail_print_id.
detail_id is already an IDENTITY.
both fields need to be different, because when importing, it imports the same data into a table twice, with only a slight data change (and id is not one of the changes).
So I thought i could do the following:
detail_id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,2),
detail_print_id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(2,2),
--blah blah
that way, the detail_id will always be odd, and the detail_print_id will always be even. however SQL Server 2005 only allows 1 identity per table, and both these fields need to be auto generated when the field is inserted, so as to prevent double data.
is there anyway I can create a int column to auto increment, without the column being an IDENTITY??
also, I would prefer to not have to create a second table with a single column just for this work.
Thanks,
Justin
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Apr 17, 2014
Got the following error when the backup was run
Executing the query "BACKUP DATABASE [msdb] TO DISK = N'd:Sql backups..." failed with the following error: "Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK__backupse__21F79AAB7WERB85D3'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.backupset'. The duplicate key value is (16771).Could not insert a backup or restore history/detail record in the msdb database. This may indicate a problem with the msdb database. The backup/restore operation was still successful.
12 percent processed.
21 percent processed.
31 percent processed.
41 percent processed.
[code]...
The statement has been terminated.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
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Apr 22, 2014
In what situations we can create primary key on a table? I mean what is the minimum no of rows we can prefer to create PK.
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Mar 9, 2015
We have H/A setup on SQL2012. Seems to work fine.I thought there was code I could add that would check to see if it was running on the primary node?
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Sep 23, 2015
"If we fail over a SQL AG group on a failover cluster from one node to another making the secondary the new primary, is there any reason why we would have to fail it back over to the old primary node?"
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Apr 29, 2014
Can we have blank value in Primary key field? Two fields are chosen as Primary Key for this table but the issue is at any given time one value will be blank when other is populated. Does sql server still order the records based on these keys? (Clustered index). Or should I just go about adding ID (identity)?
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Apr 30, 2014
choosing a primary key for the database which i am designing.
I have few tables which contains 5 -15 fields out of it 3 - 9 columns combined to form the uniqueness of the row.
All are un-related tables. Three parent tables connect with 20 child non-related child tables.
I believe it would not be a wise choice to choose 3 to 9 fields for primary key. But if i use an auto increment as a key will there be of any use as it might never be used to fetch rows. Then why do i still have to go with that?
Or Is it ok to create a primary key of upto 5 attributes?
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Dec 15, 2014
What is the simple way to remember Primary and foreign key?
Why is the ID column in a table declared as a integer datatype?
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Mar 1, 2015
In always on docs in msdn they mention only about backup of secondary.. explain the backup of primary or how logs are managed in primary database. My doubt is a normal database in full recovery mode the log file will grow if we didnt take proper log backup,how the same is managed in primary in Always On.
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Mar 6, 2015
During the installation of the SSISDB in SQL 2012 AG, the password used to encrypt the database was not preserved. Now when the server is failed over, the SSISDB on the new primary node is not use-able.Document the password and decrypt after using the master key after failover.
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May 23, 2015
Can a Primary Key column also be a Identity column? The reason I am asking this question is because I have created a table and each time I insert data into the Address Table I am also inserting the AddressID, how do I get the Primary Key (AddressID column) to self generate ID values.
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Sep 5, 2015
I am migrating data. I found a strange thing in the existing table, there is a column named workshopCaseID in a TruancyCase table ,The datatype for workshopCaseID is an int (null). it is a FK, there are some records are 0 values, but the fk referenced primary table only have 1-8 values, how are the 0 values get inserted there?
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Mar 20, 2014
just i see a database and a table 'tbl_OutBox_MT' where there is now primary key and have index (non unique, non cluster). and it store almost 3000000 data per everyday. and wipe out data from their and archive all data to other location and broadcast this table 'tbl_OutBox_MT' by mobile operator everyday from morning to evening. but when it perform broadcast it to mobile operator it takes huge time. because this table gather data from different sources (tables) by using complex query and INSER INTO statement and insert into this table.
I need to perform first, my observation is there is no primary key. when i run any complex query into this table it takes huge time and sometimes shows transaction deadlock error.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tbl_OutBox_MT](
[TRAN_ID] [varchar](36) NOT NULL,
[OUT_MSG_ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[OUT_MSG_ID_TELCO] AS (CONVERT([bigint],((((CONVERT([varchar](4),datepart(year,[PROCESS_TIME]),(0))+case len(CONVERT([varchar](2),datepart(month,[PROCESS_TIME]),(0))) when (1) then '0' else '' end)
[code]....
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Apr 11, 2014
Looking for info on ole/requirement of primary and secondary replica under SQL Server 2012 AlwaysOn.
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