Stored Procedure Error Handling

Aug 25, 2005

OK, i'm trying to do some error checking on stored procedures and am
following the advise in Erland Sommarskog's 'Implementing Error
Handling with Stored Procedures' document.

Can anybody help with my stored procedures and why it keeps erroring at
the '-- Create new Address Detail stage'? The errorCode value that is
being return in my web app is 0, so i'm not even sure why it's even
raising the error!!

Rather than executing the INSERT INTO AddressDetail in my
CreateSupplier procedure and checking for errors, i'd like to be able
execute a CreateAddressDetail SP, so that i can reuse it throughout my
web app.

New suppliers must have a contact address associated with it, so if
there's an error creating the suppliers address, i need my
CreateSupplier stored procedure to ROLLBACK and not create the new
supplier. That's why i'm not doing two separate calls to the procedures
from my app code.

Any suggestions are most appreciated.

Many thanks

Dan Williams.



CREATE PROCEDURE CreateSupplier
@supplierName varchar(50),
@userId bigint,
@address varchar(50),
@town varchar(50),
@county varchar(50),
@postCode varchar(15),
@contactName varchar(50)
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @newSupplierId as bigint
DECLARE @newAddressDetailId as bigint
DECLARE @errorCode as bigint

SET NOCOUNT ON

BEGIN TRAN

INSERT INTO Supplier
(supplierName, accOpenedBy, accOpenedDate)
VALUES (@supplierName, @userId, getDate())

SET @newSupplierId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

-- Check for an error creating new supplier
SELECT @errorCode = @@ERROR
IF (@errorCode <> 0) BEGIN ROLLBACK TRAN RAISERROR ('Error creating
supplier',16,1) RETURN @errorCode END

-- Create new Address Detail
EXEC @errorCode = CreateAddressDetail @address, @town, @county,
@postCode, @contactName, @newAddressDetailId OUTPUT

SELECT @errorCode = coalesce(nullif(@errorCode, 0), @@error)

if @errorCode <> 0 BEGIN ROLLBACK TRAN RAISERROR ('Error creating
address. ErrorCode = %d',16, @errorCode) RETURN @errorCode END

COMMIT TRAN
SET NOCOUNT OFF
RETURN @newSupplierId

END
GO



CREATE PROCEDURE CreateAddressDetail
@address varchar(50),
@town varchar(50),
@county varchar(50),
@postCode varchar(15),
@contactName varchar(50),
@newAddressDetailId bigint OUTPUT

AS
BEGIN

-- Create new AddressDetail

DECLARE @errorCode as bigint

SET NOCOUNT ON

BEGIN TRAN

INSERT INTO AddressDetail
(address, town, county, postCode, contactName)
VALUES (@address, @town, @county, @postCode, @contactName)

SET @newAddressDetailId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

-- Check for an error creating new address
SELECT @errorCode = @@ERROR
IF (@errorCode <> 0)
BEGIN
RAISERROR ('Error creating new address detail',16,1)
ROLLBACK TRAN
END
ELSE
COMMIT TRAN
SET NOCOUNT OFF
RETURN @newAddressDetailId
END
GO

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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BEGIN
SELECT @SQLTier1Select = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier1Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))'+ @Criteria + ' AND code IN (SELECT DISTINCT StatusID FROM tbl_APR_Statuses WHERE SearchCategoryInactiveT1 = 1)'
 
SELECT @SQLTier2Select = 'SELECT TOP 1000 * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier2Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))'+ @Criteria + ' AND code IN (SELECT DISTINCT StatusID FROM tbl_APR_Statuses WHERE SearchCategoryInactiveT2 = 1)'
ENDEND
ELSE IF @Status = 'PAID'
BEGIN
SELECT @SQLTier1Select = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier1Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))' + @Criteria + ' AND (number IN (SELECT DISTINCT ph1.number FROM Collect2000.dbo.payhistory ph1 LEFT JOIN Collect2000.dbo.payhistory ph2 ON ph1.UID = ph2.ReverseOfUID WHERE (((ph1.batchtype = ''PU'') OR (ph1.batchtype = ''PC'')) AND ph2.ReverseOfUID IS NULL)) OR code IN (SELECT DISTINCT StatusID FROM tbl_APR_Statuses WHERE SearchCategoryPaidPaymentsT1 = 1))'
SELECT @SQLTier2Select = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier2Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))' + @Criteria + ' AND (number IN (SELECT DISTINCT ph1.number FROM Collect2000Tier2.dbo.payhistory ph1 LEFT JOIN Collect2000Tier2.dbo.payhistory ph2 ON ph1.UID = ph2.ReverseOfUID WHERE (((ph1.batchtype = ''PU'') OR (ph1.batchtype = ''PC'')) AND ph2.ReverseOfUID IS NULL)) OR code IN (SELECT DISTINCT StatusID FROM tbl_APR_Statuses WHERE SearchCategoryPaidPaymentsT2 = 1))'END
ELSE
BEGINSELECT @SQLTier1Select = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier1Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))'+ @Criteria
SELECT @SQLTier2Select = 'SELECT * FROM dbo.UDV_Tier2Accounts WHERE CUSTOMER IN (SELECT CUSTOMERNUMBER FROM dbo.UDF_GetUsersCustomers(' + CAST(@UserID AS VARCHAR(4)) + '))'+ @Criteria END
 SELECT @SQL = CASE @Tier
WHEN 0 THEN @SQLTier1Select + ' UNION ' + @SQLTier2Select + 'ORDER BY NAME ASC' WHEN 1 THEN @SQLTier1Select + 'ORDER BY NAME ASC'
WHEN 2 THEN @SQLTier2Select + 'ORDER BY NAME ASC 'END
PRINT @SQL
--SELECT @SQL
EXEC (@SQL)

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When I'm trying to execute my stored procedure I'm getting the following code  Line 35: Incorrect syntax near '@SQL'.
Here is my procedure. Could someone tell me what mistake I'm doing.Alter procedure [dbo].[USP_SearchUsersCustomers_New]
@UserID INT
,@RepName VARCHAR(50)
,@dlStatus VARCHAR(5) = ''
as
Declare
@Criteria VARCHAR(500)
,@SQL VARCHAR(8000)
 
SELECT @Criteria = ''SET NOCOUNT ON
if (@dlStatus <>'ALL' AND (LEN(@dlStatus)>1))
BEGIN
if(@dlStatus='ALA')
SET @Criteria='AND dbo.tbl_Security_Users.IsActive=1'
else
SET @Criteria='AND dbo.tbl_Security_Users.IsActive=0'
END
--If the user is an Admin, select from all users.
if(dbo.UDF_GetUsersRole(@UserID) = 1)
BEGIN@SQL = 'SELECT U.UserID
--,U.RoleID
,ISNULL((Select TOP 1 R.RoleName From dbo.tbl_Security_UserRoles UR
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_Security_Roles R ON R.RoleID = UR.RoleIDWhere UR.UserID = U.UserID), 'Unassigned') as 'RoleName'
,U.UserName
,U.Name
,U.Email
,U.IsActive
,U.Phone
FROM dbo.tbl_Security_Users U
--INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_Security_Roles R ON U.RoleID = R.RoleID
WHERE U.NAME LIKE @RepName AND U.UserTypeID < 3'+ @Criteria
 
END

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Hi,I want to use a variable to put a value in a table but it doesn't seems to works. How can i do that? I have bolded and underlined the text that i think is not correct.What syntax can i use to make it work?Thanks----------------------------------------------------------------------dbo._UpdateImage(@ID int,@ImageID int)
ASBegin
Declare @PhotosThumb nvarchar(50)Declare @Photos nvarchar(50)
SET @PhotosThumb = 'PhotosThumb' + convert(nvarchar, @ImageID)SET @Photos = 'Photos' + convert(nvarchar, @ImageID)
SET NOCOUNT ON
IF @ImageID = 1
UPDATE PhotosSET @PhotosThumb = 'Logo_thumb.gif',@Photos = 'Logo320x240.gif'WHERE ID = @ID
ELSE
UPDATE PhotosSET @PhotosThumb = NULL,@Photos = NULLWHERE ID = @ID
SET NOCOUNT OFFEND

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Yo people, got a little problem with this stored procedure, i go to save it and it kicks out these errors:
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'Drop'.Incorrect syntax near 'Go'.Incorrect syntax near 'Go'.'CREATE/ALTER PROCEDURE' must be the first statement in the query batch
I dont no about this sort of stuff so a good break down of what wrong would be good, below is the whole procedure.
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SQLDataSource1
Drop Table PersonGo
 Create Table Person
(PersonID Int Identity,
PersonEmail Varchar(255),PersonName Varchar(255),
PersonSex Char(1),PersonDOB DateTime,
PersonImage Image,PersonImageType Varchar(255)
)
 
 
 
 Drop Proc sp_person_isp
Go
 Create Proc sp_person_isp
@PersonEmail Varchar(255),@PersonName Varchar(255),
@PersonSex Char(1),@PersonDOB DateTime,
@PersonImage Image,
@PersonImageType Varchar(255)
As
BeginInsert into Person
(PersonEmail, PersonName, PersonSex,
PersonDOB, PersonImage, PersonImageType)
Values
(@PersonEmail, @PersonName, @PersonSex,
@PersonDOB, @PersonImage, @PersonImageType)
End
 
Go
 

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Nov 4, 2003

I have the following code in my code behind page:

Dim CN = New SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("connectionstring"))
Dim CM As New SqlCommand("spCCF_CrossTab", CN)
CM.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
CM.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@LocationID", "CCFIF"))
CM.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@BeginDate", dtbStart.Text))
CM.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@EndDate", dtbEnd.Text))
CN.Open()
DR = CM.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
dgReport.DataSource = DR
dgReport.DataBind()

A SQL exception is thrown: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'END'

But I turned on tracing in Enterprise Manager, the following request is sent to SQL:
exec spCCF_CrossTab @LocationID = N'CCFIF', @BeginDate = N'11/3/2003', @EndDate = N'11/4/2003'
In query analyzer the above line executes without error and returns the expected information.

My stored procedure is:

CREATE PROCEDURE spCCF_CrossTab
@LocationID varchar(10),
@BeginDate varchar(10),
@EndDate varchar(10)
AS

declare @select varchar(8000), @sumfunc varchar(100), @pivot varchar(100), @table varchar(100), @where varchar(1000)

select @select='SELECT dbo.ActionCodes.Name AS Action FROM dbo.Productivity_CCF LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.ActionCodes ON dbo.Productivity_CCF.ActionID = dbo.ActionCodes.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.UserInfo ON dbo.Productivity_CCF.UserID = dbo.UserInfo.ID WHERE (dbo.Productivity_CCF.[Date] BETWEEN CONVERT(DATETIME, ''' + @BeginDate + ''', 101) AND CONVERT(DATETIME, ''' + @EndDate + ''', 101)) GROUP BY dbo.UserInfo.UserName, dbo.ActionCodes.Name order by Action'
select @sumfunc= 'COUNT(ActionID)'
select @pivot='UserName'
select @table= 'UserInfo'
select @where='(dbo.UserInfo.LocationID = ''' + @LocationID + ''' and dbo.UserInfo.Inactive<>1 )'


DECLARE @sql varchar(8000), @delim varchar(1)
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @pivot + ' AS pivot INTO ##pivot FROM ' + @table + ' WHERE 1=2')
EXEC ('INSERT INTO ##pivot SELECT DISTINCT ' + @pivot + ' FROM ' + @table + ' WHERE '
+ @pivot + ' Is Not Null and ' + @where)

SELECT @sql='', @sumfunc=stuff(@sumfunc, len(@sumfunc), 1, ' END)' )

SELECT @delim=(CASE Sign( CharIndex('char', data_type)+CharIndex('date', data_type) )
WHEN 0 THEN '' ELSE '''' END)
FROM tempdb.information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name='##pivot' AND column_name='pivot'

SELECT @sql=@sql + '''' + convert(varchar(100), pivot) + ''' = ' +
stuff(@sumfunc,charindex( '(', @sumfunc )+1, 0, ' CASE ' + @pivot + ' WHEN '
+ @delim + convert(varchar(100), pivot) + @delim + ' THEN ' ) + ', ' FROM ##pivot

DROP TABLE ##pivot

SELECT @sql=left(@sql, len(@sql)-1)
SELECT @select=stuff(@select, charindex(' FROM ', @select)+1, 0, ', ' + @sql + ' ')

EXEC (@select)
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
GO



I've been banging my head on this for quite some time now, any insight someone might have as to the problem would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

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May 27, 2004

I am trying to get a returned value from the stored procedure below
CREATE PROC insert_and_return_id
(
@parameter1 varchar,
@parameter2 varchar

)
AS
DECLARE @newID int
SELECT @newID = 0
INSERT INTO tbltest (field1, field2)
VALUES (@parameter1, @parameter2)
IF(@@ROWCOUNT > 0)
BEGIN
SELECT @newID = @@IDENTITY
END
RETURN @newID
GO
___________________________
My asp Code looks like this
___________________________
Function InserTest(value1, value2)
Dim objConn, objRs, objCmd
' Create a connection to the database
Set objConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
objConn.open "DSN=" & CONNECTION_STRING
' Create the query command
Set objCmd = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set objCmd.ActiveConnection = objConn
objCmd.CommandText = "insert_and_return_id"
objCmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
' Create the parameter for output and returned valueand populate it
objCmd.Parameters.Append objCmd.CreateParameter("parameter1", adVarChar, adParamInput, 255, value1)
objCmd.Parameters.Append objCmd.CreateParameter("parameter2", adVarChar, adParamInput, 255, value2)
objCmd.Parameters.Append objCmd.CreateParameter("newID", adInteger, adParamReturnValue, 4)

objCmd.Execute objCmd0
response.write objCmd.Parameters("newID")
'objCmd.Close
End Function

And I get the following ASP Error
Error Type:
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers (0x80040E14)
[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Procedure or function insert_and_return_id has too many arguments specified.
/netwasp/tester.asp, line 62

I only just started to use sp's hence it might be something really simple, Can anyone help, cheers?

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May 19, 2005

I am trying to swap two rows in a table .. I am stuck with this error since a long time.. can anyone guess where the problem is ? create procedure was working fine in query analyzer but when used it in the stored procedure. I am getting these .. can anyone help me out please ... Your help will be greatly appreciated.. UpdateRowsReorderUp is my storedprocedure ... and i am using MS Sql 2000 .. am I doing something really wrong which i'm not supposed to ?????
Thanks friends..
Procedure 'UpdateRowsReorderUp' expects parameter '@nextlowestsortID', which was not supplied.
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateRowsReorderUp]
(
 @intsortID int,
 @nextlowestsortID int,
 @MemberID int
)
AS
 Select @nextlowestsortID=(Select Top 1 SortID from SelectedCredits where SortID<@intsortID order by SortID DESC)
 UPDATE SelectedCredits SET SortID= CASE
WHEN SortID = @nextlowestsortID then @intsortID
WHEN SortID = @intsortID then @nextlowestsortID ELSE SortID End
WHERE MemberID = @MemberID
SELECT * FROM SelectedCredits WHERE MemberID= @MemberID ORDER BY SortID
GO
**************
// this is my script on the page
 void moveup(Object s, DataListCommandEventArgs e)  {
    objcmd= new SqlCommand("UpdateRowsReorderUp",objConn);
    objcmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;   
    objcmd.Parameters.Add("@intsortID",intsortID);
    objcmd.Parameters.Add("@MemberID",Session["MemberID"]);
    objRdr= objcmd.ExecuteReader();
    dlSelCredits.DataSource = objRdr;
    dlSelCredits.DataBind();
    objRdr.Close();
    objConn.Close();
    BindData();
}
 

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I have a stored procedure to which I pass the following parameters     @Date smalldatetime,     @Amount decimal(15,3)     @Exg_Rate decimal(5,3)Inside this stored procedure I call another one passing to it those parameters like thatEXECUTE dbo.[Opening_Balance_AfterInsert] @Date, @Amount*@Exg_RateI receive an error at the above line saying:  Incorrect syntax near '*'if I try to put the expression between rounded brackets I receive the error Incorrect syntax near '('How can I pass that expression?

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Nov 26, 2005

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