Trigger - Unsure On How To Update A New Row Rather Than Whole Table

Sep 13, 2007


I have created a simple trigger that updates a table called documents in my database. When a row has been inserted it will change the field form_type to 'cabinet A' if a document_type is equal to 'form'.

Im fairly new to triggers and I€™m uncertain whether this trigger is updating the whole table or the new row? I only want the new row to be updated as the table is fairly large.

create trigger file_documents
on documents_table
after insert
as
begin
update documents_table
set cabinet = 'Cabinet A'
where document_type = 'FORM' end

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Jul 20, 2005

Are there any limitations or gotchas to updating the same table whichfired a trigger from within the trigger?Some example code below. Hmmm.... This example seems to be workingfine so it must be something with my specific schema/code. We'reworking on running a SQL trace but if anybody has any input, fireaway.Thanks!create table x(Id int,Account varchar(25),Info int)GOinsert into x values ( 1, 'Smith', 15);insert into x values ( 2, 'SmithX', 25);/* Update trigger tu_x for table x */create trigger tu_xon xfor updateasbegindeclare @TriggerRowCount intset @TriggerRowCount = @@ROWCOUNTif ( @TriggerRowCount = 0 )returnif ( @TriggerRowCount > 1 )beginraiserror( 'tu_x: @@ROWCOUNT[%d] Trigger does not handle @@ROWCOUNT[color=blue]> 1 !', 17, 127, @TriggerRowCount) with seterror, nowait[/color]returnendupdate xsetAccount = left( i.Account, 24) + 'X',Info = i.Infofrom deleted, inserted iwhere x.Account = left( deleted.Account, 24) + 'X'endupdate x set Account = 'Blair', Info = 999 where Account = 'Smith'

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Feb 15, 2008



Hello

I've to write an trigger for the following action

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thank you for your help
I've never done a trigger before

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[Code] ....

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if update(pstat)
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My database is MSSQLServer2005 Enterprise Edition..


Below is my code

CREATE TRIGGER [TR_Employee]
ON [Test_1_1].[dbo].[Employee]
For UPDATE
Not For Replication
AS
BEGIN

Update Employee set Last_Changed = (select getDate())

END
Go


Yemi

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1 Ron 1
2 Jon 0
3 Nil 3
4 Par 1

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Jul 23, 2005

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Setup:
Using SQL 2005

TableA

ID INT PK
Name VARCHAR
RefID FK
ID Name RefID
1 Test1 <NULL>
2 Test1a 1
3 Test1b 1
4 Test1b1 3
5 Test1b1a 4

CREATE TRIGGER Update_ID
ON TableA INSTEAD OF UPDATE
AS
IF UPDATE(ID)
BEGIN
DECLARE @old_ID INT
DECLARE @new_ID INT

SELECT @old_ID = ID FROM DELETED
SELECT @new_ID = ID FROM INSERTED

UPDATE TableA
SET ID = @new_ID
WHERE ID = @old_ID

UPDATE TableA
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WHERE RefID = @old_ID
END

SPROC:
UPDATE TableA
SET ID=6
WHERE ID=2



RefID is the FK to ID
ID is also the PK to another table and has the relationship use cascading Delete and Update.

Problem:
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This is referring to the first UPDATE of the Trigger.
It was my understanding that Instead Of checks the constraints after it is all done yet it errs with the first Trigger UPDATE.
I was expecting to overcome the self-reference constraint issue by using Instead Of and with the first Trigger UPDATE, change the ID(PK) and then change the RefID(FK) with the second Trigger UPDATE.
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Thanks, Nathan

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Hi ,

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Thanks in advance

regards,

Srinivas Govada





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Hello again,

I'm hoping someone can help with with a task I've been given. I need to write a trigger which will act effectively as a method of automatically distributing of incoming call ticket records. See DDL below for creation of the Assignment table, which holds information on the call ticket workload.





Code Snippet
CREATE TABLE #Assignment
(CallID INT IDENTITY(1500,1) PRIMARY KEY,
AssignmentGroup VARCHAR(25),
Assignee VARCHAR(25)
)
GO
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Jim Smith')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Donald Duck')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('Service Desk', 'Joe Bloggs')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Donald Duck')
INSERT #Assignment (AssignmentGroup, Assignee)
VALUES ('PC Support', 'Mickey Mouse')

GO

SELECT COUNT(CallID) AS [Total Calls], AssignmentGroup, Assignee
FROM #Assignment
GROUP BY AssignmentGroup, Assignee
ORDER BY COUNT(CallID) DESC , AssignmentGroup, Assignee






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So, the logic for the trigger would be

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matt

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I found the following MSKB article but I'm not sure if it applies to my situation:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/304096

Here's my current code, if that track the problem in anyway:

Code:


ALTER TRIGGER UpdateTicketID
ON Email
Instead of INSERT
AS
IF ((Select charindex('{', [subject]) FROM Inserted) = 0)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
BadEmail ([Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLInk, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID
From
Inserted
END
ELSE IF ((Select substring([subject], charindex('{', [subject])+1, (charindex('}', [subject]) - charindex('{', [subject]))-1) From Inserted) NOT In (Select TicketID From Ticket))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
BadEmail ([Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLInk, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject], Sender, Body, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID
From
Inserted
END
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT INTO
Email ([Subject], Sender, Body, ticketID, EntryID, LastModificationTime, AttachmentLink, SendTo, Cc, ContactID)
Select
[Subject]
, Sender
, Body
, substring([subject], charindex('{', [subject])+1, (charindex('}', [subject]) - charindex('{', [subject]))-1)
, EntryID
, LastModificationTime
, AttachmentLink
, SendTo
, Cc
, ContactID
From
Inserted
END


GO



Thank very much for any help.

-Will

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'TableName' //varchar
'PK' //varchar
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'OldValue' //varchar
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using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

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{
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string User; //Where we will store the Database Username
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DataRow dRow; //DataRow to how the deleted/overwritten values
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using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))//Our Connection
{
conn.Open();//Open the Connection
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Loader.SelectCommand.CommandText = "SELECT * from DELETED";
DataTable deleted = new DataTable();
Loader.Fill(deleted);
//Retrieve the Name of the Table that currently has a lock from the executing command(i.e. the one that caused this trigger to fire)
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) FROM
ys.dm_tran_locks WHERE request_session_id = @@spid and resource_type = 'OBJECT'", conn);
TName = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Retrieve the UserName of the current Database User
SqlCommand curUserCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT system_user", conn);
User = curUserCommand.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//Adapted the following command from a T-SQL audit trigger by Nigel Rivett
//http://www.nigelrivett.net/AuditTrailTrigger.html
SqlDataAdapter PKTableAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(@"SELECT c.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk ,
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE c
where pk.TABLE_NAME = '" + TName + @"'
and CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
and c.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
and c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = pk.CONSTRAINT_NAME", conn);
DataTable PKTable = new DataTable();
PKTableAdapter.Fill(PKTable);

switch (tcontext.TriggerAction)//Switch on the Action occuring on the Table
{
case TriggerAction.Update:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];//Get the inserted values in row form
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];//Get the overwritten values in row form
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);//the the Primary Keys and There values as a string
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)//Walk through all possible Table Columns
{
if (!iRow[column.Ordinal].Equals(dRow[column.Ordinal]))//If value changed
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "U";//U for Update
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the entry
}
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Insert:
iRow = inserted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, iRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build an Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "I";//I for Insert
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = null;
aRow["NewValue"] = iRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
case TriggerAction.Delete:
dRow = deleted.Rows[0];
PKString = PKStringBuilder(PKTable, dRow);
foreach (DataColumn column in inserted.Columns)
{
//Build and Audit Entry
aRow = AuditTable.NewRow();
aRow["ActionType"] = "D";//D for Delete
aRow["TableName"] = TName;
aRow["PK"] = PKString;
aRow["FieldName"] = column.ColumnName;
aRow["OldValue"] = dRow[column.Ordinal].ToString();
aRow["NewValue"] = null;
aRow["ChangeDateTime"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aRow["ChangedBy"] = User;
AuditTable.Rows.InsertAt(aRow, 0);//Insert the Entry
}
break;
default:
//Do Nothing
break;
}
AuditAdapter.Update(AuditTable);//Write all Audit Entries back to AuditTable
conn.Close(); //Close the Connection
}
}


//Helper function that takes a Table of the Primary Key Column Names and the modified rows Values
//and builds a string of the form "<PKColumn1Name=Value1>,PKColumn2Name=Value2>,......"
public static string PKStringBuilder(DataTable primaryKeysTable, DataRow valuesDataRow)
{
string temp = String.Empty;
foreach (DataRow kColumn in primaryKeysTable.Rows)//for all Primary Keys of the Table that is being changed
{
temp = String.Concat(temp, String.Concat("<", kColumn[0].ToString(), "=", valuesDataRow[kColumn[0].ToString)].ToString(), ">,"));
}
return temp;
}
}

The trick was getting the Table Name and the Primary Key Columns.
I hope this code is found useful.

Comments and Suggestion will be much appreciated.

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I have this Update trigger that I know is causing the error message because I guess it's not built to manage multi-row updates.

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Hi there,I'm a little stuck and would like some helpI need to create an update trigger which will run an update query onanother table.However, What I need to do is update the other table with the changedrecord value from the table which has the trigger.Can someone please show me how this is done please??I can write both queries, but am unsure as to how to get the value ofthe changed record for use in my trigger???Please helpM3ckon*** Sent via Developersdex http://www.developersdex.com ***Don't just participate in USENET...get rewarded for it!

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