Use DEFAULT CONSTRAINTs Or BOUND DEFAULTs?

Oct 30, 2005

I am doing a little research on Google about this topic and I ran into
this thread:

http://groups.google.com/group/micr...dc13d4ee6758966

I read SQL Server MVP Louis Davidson's post saying:

"Actually they are more likely to drop the concept of bound defaults.
Constraints are the standard way to do this, and really should be the way
you create defaults anyhow."

Even I read in the Microsoft SQL Server Introduction (SQL 7 book
page 244, however we're using SQL Server 2000):

"Constraints define rules regarding the values allowed in columns and are
the standard mechanism for enforcing integrity, preferred over triggers,
rules, and defaults. They are also used by the query optimizer to improve
performance in selectivity estimation, cost calculations, and query
rewriting."

Why constraint defaults are better? The second sentence about constraints
having better optimization, I am guessing they don't mean this about
Default Constraints, rather the other type of constraints?
Because I don't see how a Default Constraint have anything to do with
performance? Isn't default only to do with new records being created?


At work we are setting all tables' columns to have constraint defaults
of 0 or ' ' (space character) in order not to have any column with the
NULL value. Therefore we have dozens of files containing statements like:

alter table TABLE1 add constraint TABLE1_ID_DF
DEFAULT(' ') FOR ID
go
alter table TABLE1 add constraint TABLE1_QUANTITY_DF
DEFAULT(0) FOR QUANTITY
go

First I was thinking to create 3 SQL Defaults called:
DefaultZero
DefaultSpace
DefaultDate

and then bind these defaults to all the columns of all tables excluding
primary keys. After creating the tables I would enumerate through
all the columns and bind one of these three Defaults based on their
datatype:
number = DefaultZero
text type = DefaultSpace
date type = DefaultDate

And then unbind the ones that we specifically need to specify other
default values.

So my question is should I do this by using sp_binddefault or stick
with using Default Constraints inside a table/columns loop code?


Thank you

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Default Bound To Column

Mar 2, 2005

I am running a script against a couple of databases on my SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition Instance and I am getting the following in the results pane:

"Default bound to column" I have searched the MS Knowledge base and found a couple of vague references to this. Does anyone know why I might be getting this??? the script 'seems' to run fine.. except for the funky error in the results pane. Script is attached. Thank you!!

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Feb 10, 2004

Does anyone know a query that will return the value defined on a default constraint for a database table.column ?

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create table #bill (
column1 int not null,
column2 char(4) default 'AAAA'
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Something that would give me the 'AAAA' back ?

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Jun 29, 2007

Hello

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As it happens, db schema changes. So I have to drop a column with a default constraint. First the constraint, then the column.
This works excellently on the publisher - but not on the subscriber

The schema script 'exec sp_repldropcolumn '[dbo].[role_modul_rmd]', 'rmd_modul_enabled', 1' could not be propagated to the subscriber. (Quelle: MSSQL_REPL, Fehlernummer: MSSQL_REPL-2147201001)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/MSSQL_REPL-2147201001The object 'DF__role_modu__rmd_m__3119DB2C' is dependent on column 'rmd_modul_enabled'. (Quelle: MSSQLServer, Fehlernummer: 5074)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/5074ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN rmd_modul_enabled failed because one or more objects access this column. (Quelle: MSSQLServer, Fehlernummer: 4922)Hilfe abrufen: http://help/4922

What can bi done?

Thanks for your advice
Aline

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Oct 13, 2004

Hi, I want to drop a column from a table with default constraint. It is giving me error..
------------------
Server: Msg 5074, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
The object 'DF__ACTIVITY___ROLLU__108B795B' is dependent on column 'ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED'.
Server: Msg 4922, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED failed because one or more objects access this column.
-------------------------

Here is the drop statement
-----------
DROP STATISTICS ACTIVITY_BASELINE.ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED
ALTER TABLE ACTIVITY_BASELINE DROP COLUMN ROLLUP_BGT_COST_FIXED;
------------------------

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So far I have the two queries that let me get all the information I need.

SELECT Name FROM sysobjects
WHERE xtype = 'D'

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-- WORKS IN default schema
--
create table dbo.TestDF1(
dfField intconstraint DF1 default 0
)
go

sp_rename 'DF1', 'DF2', 'OBJECT'
go

Select name
From
sys.default_constraints
where
object_name(parent_object_id) = 'TestDF1'
go

drop table dbo.TestDF1
go

-- DOESN'T WORK IN added schema
--
create schema TestSchema
go

create table TestSchema.TestDF2(
dfField intconstraint DF3 default 0
)
go

sp_rename 'DF3', 'DF4', 'OBJECT'
go

Msg 15248, Level 11, State 1, Procedure sp_rename, Line 315
Either the parameter @objname is ambiguous or the claimed @objtype (OBJECT) is wrong.
---------------------------
drop table TestSchema.TestDF2
go

drop schema TestSchema
go

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Any option anyone knows will help.

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Hi,
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thx

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Hi!
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Nov 28, 2007



Thanks in advance for fielding my question!

I have parameters (type=datetime) on a report whose values are populated from a query. This query just pulls a list of all the dates (all Sunday dates) in a table. I have the parameter set up to have the date as the value and then a string representation of the value as the label (ie 2007-11-25) to make it easier for the user.

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here's my statement:

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Thanks!
J

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How to: Install the Windows SharePoint Services Object Model on a Report Server Computer. (Done)
How to: Configure Service Accounts (Reporting Services Configuration). (Done)

However, I got an error when click "Set server defaults" in SharePoint Central Admin:
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---
6.4 Service account requirements for Reporting Services


Restrictions on using built-in accounts apply to some deployment topologies of Reporting Services that include a report server running in SharePoint integrated mode. The following combination of factors will result in service account requirements:

The report server is integrated with a SharePoint farm comprising more than one computer.


The report server and SharePoint Central Administration Web site run on separate computers.



In this scenario, if either the Report Server Web service or Windows service runs under a built-in account such as NetworkService, the Grant database access option in SharePoint Central Administration will not work correctly. Consequently, accessing any Reporting Services feature through a SharePoint site will result in the following error:

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To avoid this error, choose one of the following approaches:

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Configure the service accounts to run under a domain user account as follows:



Start the Reporting Services Configuration tool and connect to the report server.


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Click Web Service Identity, for Report Server, click New, type an application pool name, click Windows Account, type a domain user account, and click Apply.


Reset IIS.


Restart the Windows service.

---

I did try it out but still get the error when clicking "Set server defaults" link in SharePoint Central Admin.

Is there something wrong with the two boxes installation???

Hope the MS guys can help.

Paul

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