Hi I am writting Stored Procedures that have to be built on the base of other tables specially created for this purpose, is it better to create these intermediate tables as views or as functions returning tables? I guess views would be lighter on performance as they would not be created on the fly?
View 2 RepliesAre there any disadvantages in respect to performance in using table valued functions instead of using a view.
Thanks...
I'm studying for the MCDBA test & understand table valued functions but am struggling to find a good use for them... can anyone explain to me why you'd want to use one over a view?
View 2 Replies View RelatedHi!
Here's my function. The trouble - I can not make ORDER BY the "visits_count", "properties_count", "enquiries_count" fields.
May be some one could help me with this?
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetPagedStatistics]
(
@start_index int,
@count int,
@condition nvarchar(255),
@order_field nvarchar(255),
@date_from datetime,
@date_to datetime )
RETURNS @total_stat TABLE (
username nvarchar(255),
first_name nvarchar(255),
last_name nvarchar(255),
properties_count int,
enquiries_count int,
visits_count int,
id_user int)
BEGIN
INSERT @total_stat
SELECT
top (@count)
dbo.users.username,
dbo.users.first_name,
dbo.users.last_name,
ISNULL(COUNT(DISTINCT dbo.advertisement.id_advertisement), 0) AS properties_count,
ISNULL(COUNT(DISTINCT dbo.enquiry_emails.id_enquiry_email), 0) AS enquiries_count,
ISNULL(COUNT(DISTINCT dbo.property_statistics.id_statistics), 0) AS visits_count,
dbo.users.id_user
FROM
dbo.property_statistics RIGHT OUTER JOIN
dbo.advertisement RIGHT OUTER JOIN
dbo.users ON dbo.advertisement.id_user = dbo.users.id_user LEFT JOIN
dbo.enquiry_emails ON dbo.enquiry_emails.id_advertisement = dbo.advertisement.id_advertisement ON
dbo.property_statistics.id_advertisement = dbo.advertisement.id_advertisement
WHERE
1=@condition and
(dbo.advertisement.creation_date <= @date_to and dbo.advertisement.creation_date >= @date_from ) and
(
(dbo.enquiry_emails.creation_date <= @date_to
and dbo.enquiry_emails.creation_date >= @date_from
and dbo.property_statistics.view_date <= @date_to
and dbo.property_statistics.view_date >= @date_from ) or
(dbo.property_statistics.view_date is null) or
(dbo.enquiry_emails.creation_date is null)
) and
(ISNULL(dbo.advertisement.id_parent, 0) = 0)
GROUP BY
dbo.users.username,
dbo.users.first_name,
dbo.users.last_name,
dbo.users.id_user
order by
case when @order_field='username' then dbo.users.username end,
case when @order_field='first_name' then dbo.users.first_name end,
case when @order_field='last_name' then dbo.users.last_name end,
case when @order_field='properties_count' then 1 end,
case when @order_field='enquiries_count' then 1 end,
case when @order_field='visits_count' then 1 end
RETURN
END
Help! Been doing the box step with BOL for several hours , Using tables in Adventureworks to create inline-table-valued function to provide a parameterized view of three JOINS - Have sucessfully created the function but can't figure out where to 'Declare' my variable "@SalesAgentID" need to be able to invoke the function with a particular ID - If you can help me cut this dance short I would REALLY Appreciate it.
View 7 Replies View Related
Hi,
I'm trying to create a CLR functions
this is the Sql Function attribute and the FillRowMethod signature
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read, SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.Read,
FillRowMethodName = "FillRows",IsPrecise=true,
TableDefinition = "SOCIETA nvarchar(55),CLIENTE nvarchar(150),NUMEROCONTRATTO nvarchar(255),FIRMA datetime,CHIUSURA datetime,AUTORIZZATO float"
)]
public static IEnumerable dbf_Create_RiepilogoAccordi(SqlInt32 commessa, SqlInt32 tipo_commessa, SqlInt32 progetto, SqlInt32 DAC, SqlInt32 figura, SqlDateTime dataFatturazioneDa, SqlDateTime dataFatturazioneA)
public static void FillRows(Object obj, out SqlString SOCIETA, out SqlString CLIENTE, out SqlString NUMEROCONTRATTO, out SqlDateTime FIRMA, out SqlDateTime CHIUSURA, SqlDouble AUTORIZZATO)
Whe I try to deploy my function, I get the following error:
Error 1 Function signature of "FillRow" method (as designated by SqlFunctionAttribute.FillRowMethodName) does not match SQL declaration for table valued CLR function 'dbf_Create_RiepilogoAccordi' due to column 6. CM.Reports.SIA.RiepilogoAccordi
I get this error whichever combination of name/value I use for column 6
Can someone help me?
Thanks
Marco
Hi everyone.I'd like to know how stored procedures and table-valued functions compare when it comes to returning a resultant set of data. I know there is a link somewhere but I can't immediately find it.Thanks.
View 2 Replies View RelatedHello
I am trying to do the following:
1. Create a Multi-statement Table-valued Functions, say mstvF1, with 1 parameter.
2. Then, use it like this: "Select * from table T, mstvF1( T.id )"
It gives me Line 100: Incorrect syntax near 'T', referring to the T of T.id.
If I do
Select * from table T, mstvF1( 5 ), then it works.
Is there any way to do a select from a table T combined with an MSTV function and passing in as a parameter a field from T?
Thanks for any help.
Hello Gurus,
I have a stored procedure that gathers data from three tables and joins them, two of the tables need to have different rowcounts set, ie. pull only a certain number of rows from one table and only a certain number of rows from another table... The number of rows it should pull are stored within a table for each. Let me explain.... these tables hold Exchange storage group and mailstore data for a number of servers. Each server has a table entry with the number of child storage groups and each storage group has a table entry with the number of child mailstores. The tables get updated every two minutes via a program. I need to be able to get the most Data with the correct child counts for each server and storage group.
I believe that i've found a way to do this with a stored procedure that calls a table-valued function. The table-valued function simply filters down the storage group table to it's number of storage groups, ordered by timestamp. I may be way off here, but i can't tell because both the stored procedure and function check out fine but when i execute the stored procedure it gives me the following error:
Cannot find either column "dbo" or the user-defined function or aggregate "dbo.GetExchSGInfo", or the name is ambiguous.
My code is below:
Stored Procedure:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetExchangeData2]
@top INT,
@SID INT,
@SGCount INT,
@ServerName VARCHAR(50)
AS
Set @SID = (SELECT ServerID FROM dbo.Servers WHERE ServerName = @ServerName)
Set @top = (SELECT sum(Children) FROM dbo.ExchangeSG WHERE ServerID = @SID)
Set @SGCount = (SELECT SGCount FROM dbo.Servers WHERE ServerID = @SID)
SET ROWCOUNT @top
SELECT dbo.ExchangeMSData.*, dboExchangeMailStore.*, dbo.GetExchSGInfo(@SID,@SGCount) As ExchangeSG, dbo.Servers.*
FROM dbo.Servers INNER JOIN
ExchangeSG ON dbo.Servers.ServerID = ExchangeSG.ServerID INNER JOIN
dbo.ExchangeMailStore ON ExchangeSG.StorageGroupID = dbo.ExchangeMailStore.StorageGroupID INNER JOIN
dbo.ExchangeMSData ON dbo.ExchangeMailStore.MailstoreID = dbo.ExchangeMSData.MailstoreID
WHERE (dbo.Servers.ServerName = @ServerName)
ORDER BY dbo.ExchangeMSData.[TimeStamp] DESC, dbo.ExchangeSG.[TimeStamp] DESC
SET ROWCOUNT 0
And the Function:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetExchSGInfo]
(
@SID INT,
@SGCount INT
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(
SELECT TOP (@SGCount) *
FROM dbo.ExchangeSG
WHERE ServerID = @SID
ORDER BY [TimeStamp]
)
Can anyone help me?
Thanks.
I am a bit confused by the difference between a stored procedure and a table-valued function. Can somebody please either give me a simple explanation, or point me at something I can read.
I thought I had it worked out, and had coded some action queries as stored procedures, and I wrote a table-valued function that was effectively an encapsulated SELECT so that SELECT * FROM Spouse(@ID) worked fine. Then I wanted to use a function SpousePair, that was similar to Spouse, to power a Gridview. I discovered that I couldn't. It seems that a SQLDataSource requires either a SELECT statement or a stored procedure. So I wrote a stored procedure SpousePair(@ID1, @ID2).
I find that whereas I tested Spouse with
SELECT * FROM SPOUSE(@ID)
I tested SpousePair with
EXEC SpousePair @ID1 @id2
Now I want to combine these: if I could I would write
SELECT * FROM SPOUSE(@ID) WHERE SPOUSEID NOT IN
(SELECT SPOUSEID FROM SpousePair(@ID1, @ID2))
However this is invalid because you can't put a stored procedure in a Select statement, and SELECT .... NOT IN (EXEC SpousePair @ID1 @ID2) is also invalid.
Is there any alternative to creating a table-valued function, SpousePairA, that is identical to SpousePair but coded as a function. I'm reluctant to do this because then I'll have two bits of quite complicated SQL logic to maintain.
So I was creating a new table-valued function today which queries some data from a preexisting table. Since this is my first table-valued function, I decided to check out some of the examples and see what I can figure out.
One particular example helped me out a bit until I ran into some data access issues...
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms165054.aspx
So I create my function:
[SqlFunction(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read,SystemDataAccess=SystemDataAccessKind.Read,FillRowMethodName = "FillMyRow",TableDefinition ="p1 int, p2 int"]
public static IEnumerable getMyTable()
{
using (SqlConnection conn = ....)
{
using (SqlCommand command = conn.CreateCommand())
{
///.... populate command text, open connection
using (SqlDataReader rdr = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
customObject1 o = new customObject1();
///... populate o's parameters from reader ...
yield return o;
}
}
}
}
public static void FillMyRow(
object source,
out int p1,
out int p2)
{
customObject1 f = (customObject1)source;
p1 = f.p1;
p2 = f.p2;
}
Notice, this example yield returns the value o upon each iteration of the reader.
Despite the fact that the DataAccess is set to Read I still get the error...
An error occurred while getting new row from user defined Table Valued Function :
System.InvalidOperationException: Data access is not allowed in this context. Either the context is a function or method not marked with DataAccessKind.Read or SystemDataAccessKind.Read, is a callback to obtain data from FillRow method of a Table Valued Function, or is a UDT validation method.
I did however get past this error, by creating a collection of customObject1, populated it within the while(rdr.Read()) loop, then return the collection after closing the connection, command and reader.
I assume this error has something to do with the fact that you can't yield return results from within an open reader. Is this error right though in this case? Whats causing it to throw a InvOp Exception? Or is this a bug?
Thanks for the attention.
Hello,
It is possible to write stored procedures which take table names as parameters; is it also possible to do this with table valued functions?
For example, a simple stored procedure is this:
CREATE PROCEDURE SelectTop(@tableName sysname)
AS
BEGIN
Execute('Select top 10 * from ' + @tableName + ';')
END
I want to be able to do the analogous thing with a table valued function (so that I can query the result set, without having to create a temp table). How should I do this (i.e., pass a tablename as an argument to a table valued function)?
From the SQL Server documentation : "The input parameters and the type returned from a SVF can be any of the scalar
data types supported by SQL Server, except rowversion, text,
ntext, image, timestamp, table, or cursor"This is a problem for me. Here's what I'm trying to do :I have an NTEXT field in one of my tables. I want to run regular expressions on this field, and return the results from a stored procedure. Since SQL Server doesn't provide facilities to perform regular expressions, I need to use an SQLCLR function. I would have no problem doing this if my field was nvarchar. However, this field needs to be variable in length - I cannot set an upper bound. This is why I'm using NTEXT and not nvarchar in the first place.Is there a solution to this problem? I can't imagine that I'm the only person who wants to pass strings of arbitrary size to an SQLCLR function.
I'm trying to create a SQL server 2000 function that returns a scalar value, but I keep getting the error "Return statements in scalar valued functions must include an argument". Online clarification of this error message is no help at all.I've tried all sorts of combinations of the following, without much luck. Can someone point out my dim-witted mistake, please?ALTER FUNCTION dbo.intCoursesPublic (@intCatID as int) RETURNS intASBEGIN RETURN SELECT COUNT(intCourseID) AS Expr1 FROM dbo.tbl_guru_course_list WHERE (intCatID = @intCatID)END
View 4 Replies View RelatedHi,
I am trying to write a function which takes a string as input and returns the computed value.
I need to use the output of this function as a coulmn in another select query.
Here is the code (Example: @Equation = '(100*4)+12/272')
create function dbo.calc(@Equation nvarchar(100))
returns float
as
begin
return exec('SELECT CAST('+@Equation+' AS float)')
end
I am getting this error when i compile it
"RETURN statements in scalar valued functions must include an argument"
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Please respond
Thanks
I wanna know which adventages and disadventages have the command create funtion over create view or if you know a link that explain that
View 7 Replies View RelatedI have a view that contains a complex query. A few of the columnscall a function that returns a specific output. I also use a functionto do a join as well.For example:SELECT l.ID, dbo.getStatus(l.ID) AS statusIDFROM tableName ALEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.Status_LKP s ON dbo.getStatus(l.Leg_ID) =s.statusIDFor 800 records, this query takes about 9 seconds. I realize that foreach record, the function is executed on a per row basis, so I amlooking for alternatives.Does anyone know of other ways to accomplish something of the same?Basically I would like to include UDFs in a query and use those UDFsin the where and join clauses.Thanks
View 2 Replies View RelatedHi all,As all of you are aware you can Encrypt your Triggers/Stored Procedures/Views And Functionsin Sql Server with "WITH ENCRYPTION" clause.recently i came across a Stored procedure on the Net that could reverse and decrypt all Encrypted objects.i personally tested it and it really works.That's fine (of course for some body)Now i want to know is it a Known Bug for Sql Server 2000 and is there a permanent solution for Encrypting mentioned objects.Thanks in advance.Best Regards.
View 2 Replies View RelatedHi All,
Novice question. Would someone explain tell me what a view is used for? Also I am confused about the difference between a function and a stored procedure. They both seem like functions to me.
Hello:
Is it possible to standardize sql views or functions to filter data for the user, before they view the report? For example if I have a SQL view that filters for "green, cotton-made socks", can this somehow be an option among others before a user presses "view report?"
A response is greatly appreciated. If this is possible, how ?
Many thanks.
Ok, I'm pretty knowledgable about T-SQL, but I've hit something that seems should work, but just doesn't...
I'm writing a stored procedure that needs to use the primary key fields of a table that is being passed to me so that I can generate what will most likely be a dynamically generated SQL statement and then execute it.
So the first thing I do, is I need to grab the primary key fields of the table. I'd rather not go down to the base system tables since we may (hopefully) upgrade this one SQL 2000 machine to 2005 fairly soon, so I poke around, and find sp_pkeys in the master table. Great. I pass in the table name, and sure enough, it comes back with a record set, 1 row per column. That's exactly what I need.
Umm... This is the part where I'm at a loss. The stored procedure outputs the resultset as a resultset (Not as an output param). Now I want to use that list in my stored procedure, thinking that if the base tables change, Microsoft will change the stored procedure accordingly, so even after a version upgrade my stuff SHOULD still work. But... How do I use the resultset from the stored procedure? You can't reference it like a table-valued function, nor can you 'capture' the resultset for use using the syntax like:
DECLARE @table table@table=EXEC sp_pkeys MyTable
That of course just returns you the RETURN_VALUE instead of the resultset it output. Ugh. Ok, so I finally decide to just bite the bullet, and I grab the code from sp_pkeys and make my own little function called fn_pkeys. Since I might also want to be able to 'force' the primary keys (Maybe the table doesn't really have one, but logically it does), I decide it'll pass back a comma-delimited varchar of columns that make up the primary key. Ok, I test it and it works great.
Now, I'm happily going along and building my routine, and realize, hey, I don't really want that in a comma-delimited varchar, I want to use it in one of my queries, and I have this nice little table-valued function I call split, that takes a comma-delimited varchar, and returns a table... So I preceed to try it out...
SELECT *FROM Split(fn_pkeys('MyTable'),DEFAULT)
Syntax Error. Ugh. Eventually, I even try:
SELECT *FROM Split(substring('abc,def',2,6),DEFAULT)
Syntax Error.
Hmm...What am I doing wrong here, or can't you use a scalar-valued function as a parameter into a table-valued function?
SELECT *FROM Split('bc,def',DEFAULT) works just fine.
So my questions are:
Is there any way to programmatically capture a resultset that is being output from a stored procedure for use in the stored procedure that called it?
Is there any way to pass a scalar-valued function as a parameter into a table-valued function?
Oh, this works as well as a work around, but I'm more interested in if there is a way without having to workaround:
DECLARE @tmp varchar(8000)
SET @tmp=(SELECT dbo.fn_pkeys('MyTable'))
SELECT *
FROM Split(@tmp,DEFAULT)
Hi,
What is the basic difference between
store procedure, Functions and views
Thanks
I am working in a project where the business model is complex enoughthat many common retrieval functions become difficult to develop andmaintain in single query statements or functions.I have found the logic is easier to implement (and later modify whenthe code is no longer freshly remembered), by implementing theprocessing layers in nested views, and functions that callsub-functions (UDFs), not too unlike object based programming ornon-DBMS procedural languages. In some cases, the views and functionsare nested three deep.So far, from a design standpoint, this practice is working very well.Code that would be a recusive mess is reduced to two or three simplercode blocks. With the proper indexing and query structure, performanceseems to be satisfactory (time will tell).In MS SQL Server, is there anything which makes this practice unsound?Examples:CREATE VIEW vw2 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE ...CREATE VIEW vw3 AS SELECT * FROM vw2 WHERE ...Application uses: SELECT * FROM vw3-or-CREATE FUNCTION udf2 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE ...CREATE FUNCTION udf3 AS SELECT * FROM udf2 WHERE ...Application uses: SELECT udf3(param) AS value
View 5 Replies View RelatedI was wondering if it was possible to incorporate sql views or functions that filter data on the top bar for users when they run a report.
a response is greatly appreciated! If so, how?
Hi,Right, i have a fairly good understanding of SQL. However, i have a fairly basic understanding of SQL Server.I know Storedprocedures are really good and i'm starting to use them. I understand they are good for making inserting, updating very easy.However when you look at a SQL Server database you get various folder, this leaves me a little confused with what they are all used for? whats the difference between these?Thanks in advance!sorry for the basic question, i'll try to challange you next time
View 1 Replies View RelatedYes, I do know what this means and why the error is thrown but this is not my question.
I have two servers that are both running Windows Server 2003 and SQL Server 200 SP3. Below are the results from both servers using @@version
Sever 1 (BB)
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86)
Dec 17 2002 14:22:05
Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 1)
Server 2 (Genesis)
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.760 (Intel X86)
Dec 17 2002 14:22:05
Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 1)
These servers are identical or so it seems. I've got a real ugly query that uses views and a derived table to get results. The problem is the 256 limit message only comes up on one server and on the other (Genesis) the query runs fine. I get the error though it reads a 260 limit on a box with SP4 applied. I've also run the query on a box that is Windows 2003, sql2k and sp4 and the query runs but not on a similar server here. This is all very odd. Please note that the database structure, views, etc are all exactly the same as far as I know.
Any suggestions? There seems to be no pattern between versions of Windows and/or SP levels.
Greetings,
We have recently begun using transactional replication to keep the data in our SQL Servers synchronized in a geographically dispersed environment. We replicate our tables but we have never replicated views, stored procedures, or user functions in our production systems. We are thinking of doing so but wonder if the overhead of running the replication agents doesn't outweigh the benefits of having replication assist with the occassional change to these design elements.
Is anyone on this forum replicating views, sprocs, and user functions? What has your experience been?
Thanks for any ideas that you share.
BCB
I developed a search stored proc that searches all orsome of Procs, Views, Triggers and functions. Would anyone be interestedto see it posted here?Do you have any suggestions about other places, websites forums ...., toshare something I have developed?Thanks you for your response in advancePLease send me emailJoin Bytes! {Remove ### before responding}
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Hi Folks,
I am writing a program that transforms a generic MS SQL database to make it compatible with our application. In order to make the transformation, I have to access all the elements of the generic database programmatically.
I know that the Master database contains all this information. Is there a query that allows me to access the "non-system" tables, sps, views, and functions?
For Tables, I need to know the Name(s) of the tables, the column names, the column type, ALLOW Nulls, Primary Key, Identity Seed settings, and Triggers.
For SPs, I need to know the Name(s) and access the SP source code (assuming it's unencrypted).
For Views, I need to know the Name(s) and access the Views Source
For functions, I need to know the Name(s) and access the function source.
I can see various tables in the Master database from management studio, like sys.objects, sys.tables - which look like they have the info I need. However, when I run a query against master like:
select * from sys.objects .. I get an error:
Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Invalid object name 'sys.objects'.
Thank you in advance.
I am creating mateialized view but it is failing with error that it can't be schema bound.
The query I am working to create materialized view are having joins with different tables and function.
Is it possible to create Indexed views on user defined functions?
The data I am pulling is correct I just cant figure out how to order by the last 8 numbers that is my NUMBER column. I tried adding FOR XML AUTO to my last line in my query: From AP_DETAIL_REG where AP_BATCH_ID = 1212 and NUMBER is not null order by NUMBER FOR XML AUTO) as Temp(DATA) where DATA is not null
but no change same error.
Output:
1234567890000043321092513 00050020
Select DATA from(
select '12345678'+
left( '0', 10-len(cast ( CONVERT(int,( INV_AMT *100)) as varchar))) +
cast (CONVERT(int,(INV_AMT*100)) as varchar) +
left('0',2-len(CAST (MONTH(DATE) as varchar(2))))+
CAST (MONTH(DATE) as varchar(2)) +
left('0',2-len(CAST (day(CHECK_DATE) as varchar(2)))) +
CAST (day(DATE) as varchar(2))+right(cast
(year(DATE)
[code]....
I would like to create a table valued function that fetch through the table below using a cursor and return the records that are unique
EmpidChDateSiteuseridinitsal finsalNote
-------------------------------------------- ----------
236102015-4-21 22:02:10.8072570 0.696176161 change inisal value
236112015-4-21 22:02:11.0502570 0.696176161change inisal value
236122015-4-21 22:02:11.1202570 0.696176161 change inisal value
236132015-4-21 22:02:11.2452570 0.696176161change inisal value
Here is the scenario,
I have 2 stored procedures, SP1 and SP2
SP1 has the following code:
declare @tmp as varchar(300)
set @tmp = 'SELECT * FROM
OPENROWSET ( ''SQLOLEDB'', ''SERVER=.;Trusted_Connection=yes'',
''SET FMTONLY OFF EXEC ' + db_name() + '..StoredProcedure'' )'
EXEC (@tmp)
SP2 has the following code:
SELECT *
FROM SP1 (which won't work because SP1 is a stored procedure. A view, a table valued function, or a temporary table must be used for this)
Views - can't use a view because they don't allow dynamic sql and the db_name() in the OPENROWSET function must be used.
Temp Tables - can't use these because it would cause a large hit on system performance due to the frequency SP2 and others like it will be used.
Functions - My last resort is to use a table valued function as shown:
FUNCTION MyFunction
( )
RETURNS @retTable
(
@Field1 int,
@Field2 varchar(50)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- the problem here is that I need to call SP1 and assign it's resulting data into the
-- @retTable variable
-- this statement is incorrect, but it's meaning is my goal
INSERT @retTableSELECT *FROM SP1
RETURN
END