Whether To Use Local System Account Or Domain Account For Service Account

Jan 5, 2006

During install of SQL Server 2005, we can of course use a domain account or the built-in system account for running the services.  I lean toward domain for obvious reaons but would like to know a +/- to each option and why I'd choose one over the other and what consequences or limitations one may encounter if I choose one over the other.

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Domain Account Vs Local Account For SQLServerAgent

Jul 20, 2005

Hi there,BOL notes that in order for replication agents to run properly, theSQLServerAgent must run as a domain account which has privledges to loginto the other machines involved in replication (under "SecurityConsiderations" and elsewhere). This makes sense; however, I waswondering if there were any repercussions to using duplicate localaccounts to establish replication where a domain was not available.Anotherwords, create a local windows account "johndoe" on both machines(with the same password), grant that account access to SQL Server onboth machines, and then have SQL Server Agent run as "johndoe" on bothmachines. I do not feel this is an ideal solution but I havecircumstances under which I may not have a domain available; mypreliminary tests seem to work.Also, are there any similar considerations regarding the MSSQLSERVERservice, or can I always leave that as local system?Dave

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DTS Fails As A Job With Service Startup Account As "System Account"

May 9, 2002

I have several DTS jobs that runs well as a job with my nt login account for the SQL agent service startup account, but if I use the System account
they fail with this error.
" Error opening datafile: Access is denied. Error source: Microsoft Data Transformation Services Flat File Rowset Provider"

The data has change access to the System account under the NT security.

Thank you in advanced.

Jorge

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Domain User Or Local System Account ?

Jul 20, 2005

Hello,My server is part of a W2K domain. What do you advice me as account torun my SQL*Server, service started with a domain user account or aslocal system ?I need advices from a security point of view.Thank's in advance

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SA Account (DBA System Account) Granting Priveleges But SQL Server 2000 Not Applying Them

Dec 4, 2006

I have been running a script in SQL Server 2000 as sa also as a Active Directory user who has administrator rights (I tested both approaches SQL Server then Windows Authentication) in Query Analyser which grants execute rights to the stored procedures within the database instance and Query Analyser does not give any errors when I run the script. I have made sure that each transaction has a go after it. I then return to Enterprise Manager, check the rights (I apply them to roles so that when we create another SQL Server user we just grant him/her rights to the role) and discover that the role has not been granted the rights. I seems to be occurring only with 2 of the procedures. Is there a known bug that might be causing this?

yours sincerely

Craig Hoy

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Domain Account Without A SQL Login Account

Apr 25, 2007

I have a situation that I have discovered in our QA database that I need to resolve. When I looked at the Activity Monitor for our server, I discovered that a process is running under a domain user account for one of our .Net applications. The problem is that that domain user account has not been created as a SQL login account on the server. I am trying to figure out how someone can log in to the database server with a domain user account that has not been added to SQL Server as a login account.



Does anyone have any insight on this? I don't like the idea of someone being able to create domain account that can access the database without me granting them specific access.



- Larry

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Local Vs. Domain Account

Feb 17, 2006

Hi All,

How can I tell how SQL Agent is configured to start up with? Is it with the local system account or domain account?

Thanks.

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Set Web Service Identity To Domain Account

Mar 26, 2008

I can't get this to work. This is my setup:

2 Windows 2008 Server machines

- first machine holds MOSS 2007
- second machine SQL 2005 SP2+MOSS Web Front

MOSS config. database is on Sql server. I'm trying to configure Reporting Services on SQL server in Sharepoint Integration Mode. As per Microsoft tutorials I've set up domain accounts for Sql services. When I use Reporting Services Configuration to configure Web Service Identity to use an App. Pool that runs under a domain account i get this error:
"ReportServicesConfigUI.WMIProvider.WMIProviderException: An unknown error has occurred in the WMI Provider. Error Code 800708AC at ReportServicesConfigUI.WMIProvider.RSReportServerAdmin.SetWebServiceIdentity(String applicationPool)"

Database Setup and Windows Service Identity work fine using domain account.
I've searched many forums, Microsoft "How To" to no avail.

If anyone has some ideea on this please help.

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Change From Local System Account

Apr 30, 2007

Just spotted that some cowboys install a Live DB Server using Local System Account for the SQL Server Service.
Gonna change it to a Domain Admin Account tonight.
Anyone got any advice or warnings about any "gotchas" I might run in to during a job like this?

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Local System Account And Mirroring.

Sep 26, 2007



Hi,

Is it possible to set up database mirroring between two servers that have SQL Service running under Local system? I tried to setup mirroring between two servers running under Local system but was running into the following error:

Server or Network address cannot be reached or does not exist.

What are the pre-requisites for setting up database mirroring if the service runs under Local system? Do I have to configure certificates? Is that mandatory? Can anyone please let me know. Any other gotchas?

Thanks

AK

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Sceduling Tasks In DTS Using Local System Account

Feb 5, 2003

hai,

I can schedule my task in DTS provided my sql server agent runs in the same windows authentication as of the windows login(specified the user name and pass word in the logon properties of sql server agent) and DTS package owner.

it is failing when i run with local system account. why is that so.

is there any way to do it.

If not is there any document stating this.

Please guide me.

Regards
Murali

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Setting Built-in Account To Local System

May 23, 2008

Hi folks.

When installing SQLServer 2005 Express, I use the following command line:

cmdline = " /qb ADDLOCAL=SQL_Engine,SQL_Data_Files SECURITYMODE=SQL INSTANCENAME=MyServer SAPWD=MyPwd DISABLENETWORKPROTOCOLS=0 SQLAUTOSTART=1 requiresmsiengine=1"

I noticed that when installing on a Windows XP machine, the installation results in a SQLServer instance which is configured with Built-in account = Network Service. However, with the same command line used on Windows 2000 machines, the configuration winds up being Built-in account = Local System. My understanding is that the default configuration is supposed to be Local System.

What can I do to ensure that the instance configuration is always Local System during the silent installation? This is required otherwise, under the Network Service configuration, it creates a messy situation to attach DBs.

Thanks!

Mike

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SQL 2012 :: Domain Account Errors Out When Use As Service Accounts

Jul 23, 2014

Installed sql server 2012 enterprise. Runs with the built in account fine.

I tried entering a domain account to run as the service account from sql configuration it fails with the error "the specified network password is not correct".

I tried from services.msc and entered successfully but when I try to restart it fails that the log in credentials are wrong.

the domain account and password I entered are just fine. What's it I should do or missing?

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Comman Line Option For Local System Account

Apr 27, 2006

Hi. can anybody suggest command line option to install sql express 2005 under local system account? currently it defaults to 'Network service'.
Thanks in advance.

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Reporting Services :: Domain Account Used For SSRS Service Keeps Getting Locked Out

Oct 15, 2015

Sometimes I have to unlock the account 3 or 4 times a day. This is getting annoying. Why would my service account keep getting locked out?

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SQL Express 2005 SP2 And Local Service Account

Mar 13, 2007

I'm trying to do an unattended install of SQL Express 2005 SP2, and specify that the service runs under the Local Service account. Prior versions of SQL Express worked fine.

With SQL Express 2005 SP2, however, the install fails on XP Pro SP2. It *does* work on Winows 2003 Server.

Here's the command line I'm using:

SQLEXPR.EXE /QB ADDLOCAL=ALL INSTANCENAME=FOO SECURITYMODE=SQL SAPWD=BAR SQLACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITYLOCAL SERVICE"

It fails at the end of the install, saying it can't start the service. If I use "NETWORK SERVICE", it works fine, but that's more privileges than I want the service to have. Is there something else on the command line that I can try to get it to work?

Is this even supported?
-Dave

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Reporting Services :: Report Subscriptions Not Working With A Particular Domain Service Account?

Aug 13, 2015

I have an instance of SSRS that will not run my report subscriptions if it is using a dedicated domain account I made for the express purpose of using it to run this service.

If I have SSRS use my personal domain account as the service account, my subscriptions run correctly. If I have SSRS use this other domain account, the subscriptions do not run.

What else do I have to configure to make this run correctly not on my personal account?

Error message below.

"ERROR: Throwing Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.ServerConfigurationErrorException: AuthzInitializeContextFromSid: Win32 error: 5; possible reason - service account doesn't have rights to check domain user SIDs., Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.ServerConfigurationErrorException: The report server has encountered a configuration error. ;"

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Setup And Upgrade :: Unable To Register SPN Using Domain Service Account 2012

Jul 23, 2012

I am working with a client who is rolling out 50+ VM's based of a template we created.  This is SQL 2012 CU1 running on Windows Server 2008 R2.  Using the default service account the installer has it registers fine and we get the following in the SQL log.

The SQL Server Network Interface library successfully registered the Service Principal Name (SPN) [ MSSQLSvc/server.domain.com:1433 ] for the SQL Server service.

When we change to a domain service account through SQL configuration manager we see the following and cannot connect remote using integrated authentication The SQL Server Network Interface library could not register the Service Principal Name (SPN) [ MSSQLSvc/server.domain.com:1433 ] for the SQL Server service. Windows return code: 0x2098, state: 15. Failure to register a SPN might cause integrated authentication to use NTLM instead of Kerberos. This is an informational message. Further action is only required if Kerberos authentication is required by authentication policies and if the SPN has not been manually registered.

My understanding is you should and could change service accounts using the SQL Server Configuration Manager and it would set all permissions.  Is there something we need to do in addition to get this up and working?

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Permissions To A Local Account On Which SQL Server Service Works

Mar 31, 2006

My SQL Server 2005 runs on a local account. Is it neccesary to assign this login in SQL to a System Administrator role?

And is there any difference in SQL Server 2000?



thanks

Przemo

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System Account For MSSQLSERVER Service In SQL Server 6.5

Jul 20, 2005

Hi,I changed the login for MSSQLSERVER service for 6.5 box to "Thisaccount" from "system account" and then again changed back to "systemaccount". Now I cann't connect thru Enterprize Manager to my server.All my services r running and I can connect to my database thru anapplication as before. I cannot re-boot the machine as it is inproduction. Any thoughts?Thanks in advance.Subodh

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Error Message Web Service Account Not Setup How Do I Set One Up On Local Computer, Just For Training

Jan 31, 2008

Help, Had configuration error trying to set up reporting services. Uninstalled SQL Server and Reinstalled, but not all files were removed. How many files and directories do I have to remove to get Reporting Services to work?

Thanks!
Terry<Header>
<Product>Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Version 9.00.1399.00</Product>
<Locale>en-US</Locale>
<TimeZone>Central Standard Time</TimeZone>
<Path>C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.3Reporting ServicesLogFilesReportServerService__main_01_31_2008_16_16_12.log</Path>
<SystemName>JPADESKTOP1</SystemName>
<OSName>Microsoft Windows NT 5.1.2600 Service Pack 2</OSName>
<OSVersion>5.1.2600.131072</OSVersion>
</Header>
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing ConnectionType to '0' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing IsSchedulingService to 'True' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing IsNotificationService to 'True' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing IsEventService to 'True' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing PollingInterval to '10' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing WindowsServiceUseFileShareStorage to 'False' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MemoryLimit to '60' percent as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing RecycleTime to '720' minute(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MaximumMemoryLimit to '80' percent as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MaxAppDomainUnloadTime to '30' minute(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MaxQueueThreads to '0' thread(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing IsWebServiceEnabled to 'True' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!configmanager!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: w WARN: WebServiceAccount is not specified in the config file. Using default: JPADESKTOP1ASPNET
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MaxActiveReqForOneUser to '20' requests(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing MaxScheduleWait to '5' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing DatabaseQueryTimeout to '120' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing ProcessRecycleOptions to '0' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing RunningRequestsScavengerCycle to '60' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing RunningRequestsDbCycle to '60' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing RunningRequestsAge to '30' second(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing CleanupCycleMinutes to '10' minute(s) as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing DailyCleanupMinuteOfDay to default value of '120' minutes since midnight because it was not specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing WatsonFlags to '1064' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing WatsonDumpOnExceptions to 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.InternalCatalogException,Microsoft.ReportingServices.Modeling.InternalModelingException' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing WatsonDumpExcludeIfContainsExceptions to 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException,System.Threading.ThreadAbortException' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing SecureConnectionLevel to '0' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing DisplayErrorLink to 'True' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!library!4!1/31/2008-16:16:12:: i INFO: Initializing WebServiceUseFileShareStorage to 'False' as specified in Configuration file.
ReportingServicesService!servicecontroller!9!1/31/2008-16:16:13:: Total Physical memory: 1055309824

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Xp_cmdshell Does Not Execute For Non-sysadmin Account Even With Proxy Account

Mar 2, 2004

Hi all, i hope you can help me.

Basically a dts package has been setup that pulls in data from another companies server, this data requires to be on-demand i.e individual users can pull in updates of the data when they require it.

I am using xp_cmdshell and dtsrun to pull in the data. This obviouly works fine for me as i am a member of sysadmin.

Books online quotes " SQL Server Agent proxy accounts allow SQL Server users who do not belong to the sysadmin fixed server role to execute xp_cmdshell"

So i went to the SQL Server Agent Properties 'Job System' tab and unchecked 'Non-sysadmin job step proxy account' and entered a proxy account.

The proxy account has been setup as a Windows user with local administrator privilages and even a member of the sysadmin server role - just in case.

Now when i log onto the db with my test account - a non-sysadmin - and attempt to run the stored proc to import the data i recieved the message 'EXECUTE permission denied on object 'xp_cmdshell', database 'master', owner 'dbo' '

hmm... so basically i have either misunderstood BoL or there is something not quite right in my setup.

I have search the net for a few days now and yet i can find no solution.

Can anyone help?

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SQL Connection In Vista With Trusted Connection Fails Under Local System Account Until Reboot

Mar 4, 2008

Hi All,

We are using the Windows Task Scheduler as a substitute for the SQL Server Agent, which isn't available in the Express edition. The scheduled task just calls a batch file, which in turn, runs a stored procedure using osql with the -E option for a Trusted Connection.

SQL Server Express has been installed using the defaults, which means the service is running in the "NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE" account. The scheduled task we create is set to run using the "NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM" account.

Now we find that on Windows Vista (tested using Ultimate Edition) that the scheduled task fails to run the stored procedure until the machine is rebooted the first time after installing SQL Server Express. When I say "fail", I mean that the stored procedure isn't executed. The scheduled task however completes and reports no errors. On Windows XP, we do not run into this problem so I suspect it has something to do with the UAC in Vista?

We further found that after installing SQL Server Express and creating the scheduled task in the "NT AUTHORITYNETWORK SERVICE" account, the scheduled task (and stored procedure) runs fine WITHOUT requiring a reboot.

Can anyone explain why a reboot is needed to get SQL Server Express to run the scheduled task correctly under Windows Vista and the SYSTEM account?

Any help or thoughts greatly appreciated.

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I Cant Connect To A Domain Account!! HELP!!!

Jun 25, 2004

Hi

Doing webforms in ASP.NET and i have a connection string in the webconfig that connects to a locally created SQL Server user account.

This is fine however when i try to connect to a domain account created by the IT administrator for me, it wont work.

The User name and password he supplied are correct as i logged into my PC (Win 2000) using it to test it. However when i try to connect to this remote network domain account by changing my connection string it fails... anyone any ideas, or am i missing a subtlety of ASP.NET and SQL connectionstrings?

Heres the connection string that works...
ConnectionString = value="Server=MY-SERVER;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=MYDATABASE2;User ID=MrLocalUser;Password=password;"

Heres the connection string that fails...
ConnectionString = value="Server=MY-SERVER;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=MYDATABASE2;User ID=DOMAINMrDomainUser;Password=password;"

??????

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Login With Domain Account

Jul 20, 2005

I doing some testing with security and ran into the following problem.I want to log into the SQL server (from Query Analyzer) using mydomain account. To allow this, I went into Logins section inEnterprise Manager and added my user account as a Windows User.If I set Analyzer to use Windows authentication I am to log in with noproblems. But if it is set to SQL Server authentication and I type inmy username (in the format domainusername or username@domain) andpassword I get a login error.Is there a way to login in to SQL using domain account without usingwindows authentication?Thanks,Jason

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Domain User Account

Nov 3, 2006

New to SQL Server. Plan to install SQL Server 2005 standard edition on Windows 2k3. After searched a lot of places, still don't understand what exactly "domain user account" is. Could someone explain it to me?
1. Is this a OS account where SQL Server is running?
2. Or, is this an account under domain controller on other machine? Is this an account on DNS srver? How do I create it?
3. Or, is this an account in SQL Server?

Where is this account located? How do I manage it?

TIA.

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Domain Account Trying To Access SQL

Oct 5, 2007



Hello,



I am seeing a couple of domain/username accounts trying to access SQL 2k5 SP2 and get the error above. The concern I have is these accounts shouldn't be trying to access SQL at all and do not exist is SQL hence the error The question I have is how can I track down what is trying to use this account and connect to sql? Thanks in advance.



John





SQL Server Log:



Message
Login failed for user 'DOMAIN ampbell'. [CLIENT: <named pipe>]




Message
Error: 18456, Severity: 14, State: 27.

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Replication Without A Domain Account -

Sep 7, 2007



I have two servers that are setup to use their local system account.
They are in the same workgroup, but aren't on a domain.
Is there a way to setup replication without a domain? If so, how?

Thanks in advance
Susan

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SQL 2005 SP1 And Domain Account

Jul 4, 2006

I recenly installed SP1 on 2 servers.
For some strange reason I am unable to run the SQL service or the SQL Agent service using the normal SQL service domain account. It has always worked and is currently running on the other server without a problem.

Has anyone had a similar problem?

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How Can I Install SS2K With Domain Account?

Oct 18, 2005

Hi all,
I have seen in documents that I can install SS2K on a machine without network domain connection using a domain account.It said that domain accounts are prefered according to some reasons and it is not limited to machines on a domain so you should do it on a single PC.
I tried this during installation and entered many different things but no chance:
<OS_account>
<machine_name>/<OS_account>
...
Would you please telling me what should I enter as service starter account if I want to use domain users?
-Thanks in advance

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Permissions For Domain User Account

Jun 8, 2007

Hi,
I want to use a domain user account not belonging to local admin or domain admin groups in SQL 2000/2005 Enterprise edition. This is what I've done so far..
On the machine that is the Domain Controller:
- installed SQL 2005 as a domain admin

- created a domain user account using Active Directory Users and Computers. This user is only


"Member of" domain users; not any Administrators group.


- added this user to SQL Server Management Studio->Logins and in Server Roles assigned


sysadmin role.
Question 1: Do I need to give any additional permissions to this user to work with SQL?
Question 2: How can I test this user for basic SQL operations like database creation? Can I use Osql?
Question 3: Can I use this user account to login to my domain controller using remote desktop? I tried adding this user to remote users, but in vain.



Thanks!

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Domain Group Account Won't Work

Sep 17, 2007

Greetings,

I am trying to configure Reporting Services to allow a domain group access to reports. I am able to configure the domain and group (mydomaingrpname) in both Report Manager and BIDS. I'm sure I entered the correct name because I purposely misspelled it and received an error. I think this tells me it is finding the group correctly.

However, when my test user goes to Report Manager, there are no folders displayed. I checked and he is in the domain group I am using. If I explicitly add him (mydomainandy) to the folders, he can see them and execute the reports.

After searching the forums and other websites, I have checked IIS is using Windows Integrated Security and not anonymous access.

Any ideas?

Rob

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Sa Account And Domain Level Rights

Mar 2, 2006

Hey everyone,



I apologize for the newbie question but I'm looking for the correct
answer. We have 4 production SQL servers at this time. When
we had originally set them up the "sa" account belonged to the domain
administrators group. Since we have a SQL admin team and a domain
admin team we would like to remove this privilege. Is this
something we can and should do? Our SQL servers use mixed mode
authentication and some databases are configured for Windows
authentication. I would appreciate any input from the community.

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