Which Is More Efficient To Use: Joins Or SubQuery

Aug 28, 2007

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Self Joins And Subquery

Feb 8, 2001

Hello,
I am in the process of debugging a fairly regular SQL statement. I want to simplify the SQL as much as possible for debugging. What I want to know is ... Is it reasonable to replace the return value of a sub query based on a self join. I thought this was legitimate, but it returns a different row count for each.

Here is what I am doing:


SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(RELATIONSHIPNAME)) AS NUMRELS
--INTO boi.dbo.TBL_PERMGRADETEAMSUMMRELS
FROM CLIENT C, RELATIONSHIP R, PERMISSION P,REL_GRADEHISTORY G, REL_TEAMHISTORY T, TEAM A
WHERE C.RELATIONSHIPID=R.RELATIONSHIPID
AND G.RELATIONSHIPID=R.RELATIONSHIPID
AND C.CLIENTID=P.CLIENTID
AND T.TEAMID=A.TEAMID
AND R.RELATIONSHIPID=T.RELATIONSHIPID
AND A.REPORTINCLUDE = 'Y'
AND P.CHANGEDATE = (SELECT MAX(CHANGEDATE) FROM PERMISSION P1
WHERE P1.CLIENTID=C.CLIENTID
AND P1.CHANGEDATE <= '01/05/01'
AND P1.TYPE=P.TYPE)


I wanted to simplify the first subquery so I ran it independently and it recieved:

2000-11-17 00:00:00.000


Changed SQL:

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(RELATIONSHIPNAME)) AS NUMRELS
--INTO boi.dbo.TBL_PERMGRADETEAMSUMMRELS
FROM CLIENT C, RELATIONSHIP R, PERMISSION P,REL_GRADEHISTORY G, REL_TEAMHISTORY T, TEAM A
WHERE C.RELATIONSHIPID=R.RELATIONSHIPID
AND G.RELATIONSHIPID=R.RELATIONSHIPID
AND C.CLIENTID=P.CLIENTID
AND T.TEAMID=A.TEAMID
AND R.RELATIONSHIPID=T.RELATIONSHIPID
AND A.REPORTINCLUDE = 'Y'
AND P.CHANGEDATE = '17-11-2000'

I therefore put '17-11-2000' into the location of the first subquery ( A convert to varchar of the subquery result gave nov 17 2000).
The new query with the hardcoded date returns 9 rows, the older one returned 117.

Can anyone explain please?

Thanks

Lenin.

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Transact SQL :: Pull Records From 3 Tables Using Joins Or Subquery?

Sep 14, 2015

I have 3 tables.

Table 1:
ID  Name  Description
1  ABc      xyz
2  ABC      XYZ

Table 2:
RoleID   Role
1         Admin
2         QA

Table 3:
ID   RoleID  Time
1     1         09:14
2     1         09:15
1     2         09:16

Now I want all the records which belongs to RoleID 1 but if same ID is belongs to RoleID 2 than i don't want that ID.From above tables ID 1 belongs to RoleID 1 and 2 so i don't want ID 1.

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Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value. This Is Not Permitted When The Subquery Follows =, !=, &<, &<= , &>, &>= Or When The Subquery Is Used As An Expression.

Apr 26, 2008

hello friends.. I am newbie for sql server...I having a problem when executing this procedure .... ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[spgetvalues]    @Uid intASBEGIN    SET NOCOUNT ON;        select                                  DATEPART(year, c.fy)as fy,                                                (select contribeamount from wh_contribute where and contribename like 'Retire-Plan B-1%      JRF' ) as survivorship,                (select contribeamount from wh_contribute where and contribename like  'Gross Earnings' and ) as ytdgross,                (select contribeamount from wh_contribute where and contribename like 'Retire-Plan B-1.5%      JRP') as totalcontrib,                                                       from    wh_contribute c                       where    c.uid=@Uid                 Order by fy Asc .....what is the wrong here??  " Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression."please reply asap... 

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Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value. This Is Not Permitted When The Subquery Follows =, !=, &<, &<= , &>, &>= Or When The Subquery Is Used As An Expression.

Jul 20, 2005

I am getting 2 resultsets depending on conditon, In the secondconditon i am getting the above error could anyone help me..........CREATE proc sp_count_AllNewsPapers@CustomerId intasdeclare @NewsId intset @NewsId = (select NewsDelId from NewsDelivery whereCustomerId=@CustomerId )if not exists(select CustomerId from NewsDelivery whereNewsPapersId=@NewsId)beginselect count( NewsPapersId) from NewsPapersendif exists(select CustomerId from NewsDelivery whereNewsPapersId=@NewsId)beginselect count(NewsDelId) from NewsDelivery whereCustomerid=@CustomeridendGO

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Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value. This Is Not Permitted When The Subquery Follows =, !=, &&<, &&<= , &&>, &&>= Or When The Subquery I

Mar 6, 2008

I am getting an error as

Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

while running the following query.





SELECT DISTINCT EmployeeDetails.FirstName+' '+EmployeeDetails.LastName AS EmpName,

LUP_FIX_DeptDetails.DeptName AS CurrentDepartment,

LUP_FIX_DesigDetails.DesigName AS CurrentDesignation,

LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails.ProjectName AS CurrentProject,

ManagerName=(SELECT E.FirstName+' '+E.LastName

FROM EmployeeDetails E

INNER JOIN LUP_EmpProject

ON E.Empid=LUP_EmpProject.Empid

INNER JOIN LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails

ON LUP_EmpProject.Projectid = LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails.Projectid

WHERE LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails.Managerid = E.Empid)



FROM EmployeeDetails

INNER JOIN LUP_EmpDepartment

ON EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpDepartment.Empid

INNER JOIN LUP_FIX_DeptDetails

ON LUP_EmpDepartment.Deptid=LUP_FIX_DeptDetails.Deptid

AND LUP_EmpDepartment.Date=(SELECT TOP 1 LUP_EmpDepartment.Date

FROM LUP_EmpDepartment

WHERE EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpDepartment.Empid

ORDER BY LUP_EmpDepartment.Date DESC)

INNER JOIN LUP_EmpDesignation

ON EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpDesignation.Empid

INNER JOIN LUP_FIX_DesigDetails

ON LUP_EmpDesignation.Desigid=LUP_FIX_DesigDetails.Desigid

AND LUP_EmpDesignation.Date=(SELECT TOP 1 LUP_EmpDesignation.Date

FROM LUP_EmpDesignation

WHERE EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpDesignation.Empid

ORDER BY LUP_EmpDesignation.Date DESC)

INNER JOIN LUP_EmpProject

ON EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpProject.Empid

AND LUP_EmpProject.StartDate=(SELECT TOP 1 LUP_EmpProject.StartDate

FROM LUP_EmpProject

WHERE EmployeeDetails.Empid=LUP_EmpProject.Empid

ORDER BY LUP_EmpProject.StartDate DESC)

INNER JOIN LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails

ON LUP_EmpProject.Projectid=LUP_FIX_ProjectDetails.Projectid



WHERE EmployeeDetails.Empid=1

PLEASE HELP.................

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Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value. This Is Not Permitted When The Subquery Follows =, !=, &&<, &&<= , &&>, &&>= Or When The Subquery I

May 14, 2008

Hi,

I've running the below query for months ans suddenly today started getting the following error :"Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression."

Any ideas as to why??

SELECT t0.DocNum, t0.Status, t0.ItemCode, t0.Warehouse, t0.OriginNum, t0.U_SOLineNo, ORDR.NumAtCard, ORDR.CardCode, OITM_1.U_Cultivar,
RDR1.U_Variety,
(SELECT OITM.U_Variety
FROM OWOR INNER JOIN
WOR1 ON OWOR.DocEntry = WOR1.DocEntry INNER JOIN
OITM INNER JOIN
OITB ON OITM.ItmsGrpCod = OITB.ItmsGrpCod ON WOR1.ItemCode = OITM.ItemCode
WHERE (OITB.ItmsGrpNam = 'Basic Fruit') AND (OWOR.DocNum = t0.DocNum)) AS Expr1, OITM_1.U_Organisation, OITM_1.U_Commodity,
OITM_1.U_Pack, OITM_1.U_Grade, RDR1.U_SizeCount, OITM_1.U_InvCode, OITM_1.U_Brand, OITM_1.U_PalleBase, OITM_1.U_Crt_Pallet,
OITM_1.U_LabelType, RDR1.U_DEPOT, OITM_1.U_PLU, RDR1.U_Trgt_Mrkt, RDR1.U_Wrap_Type, ORDR.U_SCCode
FROM OWOR AS t0 INNER JOIN
ORDR ON t0.OriginNum = ORDR.DocNum INNER JOIN
RDR1 ON ORDR.DocEntry = RDR1.DocEntry AND t0.U_SOLineNo - 1 = RDR1.LineNum INNER JOIN
OITM AS OITM_1 ON t0.ItemCode = OITM_1.ItemCode
WHERE (t0.Status <> 'L')

Thanks

Jacquues

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Subquery Returned More Than 1 Value But Work FINE (field_xxx=subquery)

Jul 19, 2007

Hi guys,



A have a problem that I need understand.... I have 2 server with the same configuration...



SERVER01:

-----------------------------------------------------

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2191 (Intel IA-64)

Mar 27 2006 11:51:52

Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation

Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 1)



sp_dboption 'BB_XXXXX'

The following options are set:

-----------------------------------

trunc. log on chkpt.

auto create statistics

auto update statistics

********************************

SERVER02:

-----------------------------------------------------

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2191 (Intel IA-64)

Mar 27 2006 11:51:52

Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation

Enterprise Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 1)



sp_dboption 'BB_XXXXX'

The following options are set:

-----------------------------------

trunc. log on chkpt.

auto create statistics

auto update statistics



OK, the problem is that if a run the below query in server01, i get error 512:



Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.



But, if run the same query in the server02, the query work fine -.



I know that I can use IN, EXISTS, TOP, etc ... but I need understand this behavior.



Any idea WHY?



SELECT dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.dt_saldo,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.cd_indice_opf,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.cd_classificacao,

dbo.opf_movimento_operacao.ds_tipo_transacao ds_tipo_transacao_movimento ,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.ds_tipo_transacao ds_tipo_transacao_header,

'SD' ds_status_operacao,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.ds_tipo_opcao ,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.id_empresa,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.ic_empresa_cliente,

0 vl_entrada_compra_ctro ,0 vl_entrada_compra_premio,

0 vl_entrada_venda_ctro , 0 vl_entrada_venda_premio,

0 vl_saida_compra_ctro, 0 vl_saida_compra_premio,

0 vl_saida_venda_ctro, 0 vl_saida_venda_premio,

0 vl_lucro , 0 vl_prejuizo, 0 vl_naoexec_contrato,

0 vl_naoexec_premio,

sum(dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.vl_aprop_ganho) vl_aprop_ganho,

sum(dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.vl_aprop_perda) vl_aprop_perda,

sum(dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.vl_rever_ganho) vl_rever_ganho,

sum(dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.vl_rever_perda) vl_rever_perda,

sum(dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.vl_irrf) vl_irrf

FROM dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx,

dbo.opf_header_operacao ,

dbo.opf_movimento_operacao

WHERE dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.dt_saldo = '6-29-2007 0:0:0.000'

and ( dbo.opf_header_operacao.no_contrato = dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.no_contrato )

and ( dbo.opf_header_operacao.no_contrato = dbo.opf_movimento_operacao.no_contrato )

and ( dbo.opf_movimento_operacao.dt_pregao = (select (o.dt_pregao) from dbo.opf_movimento_operacao o

where o.no_contrato = dbo.opf_movimento_operacao.no_contrato and o.dt_pregao <='6-28-2007 0:0:0.000' ) )

and (dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.ic_tipo_saldo = 'S')

group by dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.dt_saldo,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.cd_indice_opf,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.cd_classificacao,

dbo.opf_movimento_operacao.ds_tipo_transacao,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.ds_tipo_transacao ,

ds_status_operacao,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.ds_tipo_opcao ,

dbo.opf_header_operacao.id_empresa,

dbo.opf_saldo_ctb_opc_flx.ic_empresa_cliente



Thanks

Nilton Pinheiro

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Joins On Views That Are Formed With Outer Joins

Nov 3, 2000

We find that a delete command on a table where the rows to be deleted involve an inner join between the table and a view formed with an outer join sometimes works, sometimes gives error 625.

If the delete is recoded to use the join key word instead of the = sign
then it alway gives error 4425.


625 21 0 Could not retrieve row from logical page %S_PGID by RID because the entry in the offset table (%d) for that RID (%d) is less than or equal to 0. 1033
4425 16 0 Cannot specify outer join operators in a query containing joined tables. View '%.*ls' contains outer join operators.
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Error 4425 text would imply that joins with view formed by outer joins should be avoided.

Any ideas on the principles involved here.

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Jul 6, 2014

I am trying to add the results of both of these queries together:

The purpose of the first query is to find the number of nulls in the TimeZone column.

Query 1:

SELECT COUNT(*) - COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename

The purpose of the second query is to find results in the AAST, AST, etc timezones.

Query 2:

SELECT COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename
WHERE TimeZone NOT IN ('EST', 'MST', 'PST', 'CST')

Note: both queries produce a whole number with no decimals. Ran individually both queries produce accurate results. However, what I would like is one query which produced a single INT by adding both results together. For example, if Query 1 results to 5 and query 2 results to 10, I would like to see a single result of 15 as the output.

What I came up with (from research) is:

SELECT ((SELECT COUNT(*) - COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename) + (SELECT COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename
WHERE TimeZone NOT IN ('EST', 'MST', 'PST', 'CST'))

I get a msq 102, level 15, state 1 error.

I also tried

SELECT ((SELECT COUNT(*) - COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename) + (SELECT COUNT (TimeZone)
FROM tablename
WHERE TimeZone NOT IN ('EST', 'MST', 'PST', 'CST')) as IVR_HI_n_AK_results

but I still get an error. For the exact details see:

[URL]

NOTE: the table in query 1 and query 2 are the same table. I am using T-SQL in SQL Server Management Studio 2008.

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Aug 11, 2005

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Aug 3, 2007

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I read some stuff about the SQLAdapter and a DataSet.. is that better in performance? Why is it better?
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Dec 13, 2007

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Feb 12, 2002

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Example:
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---------------------------
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Sep 7, 2000

Hey people

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declare @SellItemID numeric (8,0)
select @SellItemID = 5296979

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FROM stor_sell_itm s
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PS this problem seems to occur both in 6.5 and 7.0

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Dec 8, 2004

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END
GO

Then used a simple select query to achieve the same

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Can any one suggest me the better way to accomplish this task or this query is OK (or efficient enough)

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Table A Contains a Main Image, this image is displayed in the results
Table B Contains an Icon, this image is displayed in the results
Table C doesn't have an image in it but has a child table with a number of images associated to the table, in the UNION ALL statement I would Like to do a Join to get say the top Image from this child and print it for the row associated with table C.

Select title, description, image from tableA
UNION ALL
Select title, description, icon as image from tableB
UNION ALL
title, description, ( inner Join SELECT top(1)
from imageTableC where imagetableC.FK = tableC.PK)
as image from tableC


Could someone show me the syntax to do this, I have all the information printing to the screen, bar this table C image.

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Feb 22, 2007

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Dec 11, 2007

My e-commerce site is currently running the following process when items are shipped from the manufacturer:1. Manufacturer sends a 2-column CSV to the retailer containing an Order Number and its Shipping Tracking Number.2. Through the web admin panel I've built, a retail staff member uploads the CSV to the server.3. In code, the CSV is parsed.  The tracking number is saved to the database attached to the Order Number.4. After a tracking # is saved, each item in that order has its status updated to Shipped.5. The customer is sent an email using ASPEmail from Persits which contains their tracking #.The process seems to work without a problem so long as the CSV contains roughly 50 tracking #'s or so.  The retailer has gotten insanely busy and wants to upload 3 or 4 thousand tracking #'s in a single CSV, but the process times out, even with large server timeout values being set in code.  Is there a way to streamline the process to make this work more efficiently?  I can provide the code if that helps. 

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Dec 11, 2007

I have a table that has a date and time column. I need to do a search on the table by days and will eventually need to do it by hours as well.
 I wanted to ask the question that will the performance get better if I create two additional columns one stateing the "Day of Week" and the other stating " Hour of Week". These will have numerical values prepopulated i.e. for Saturday 7, sunday 1, Monday 2 etc etc etc. And for the time , I will have 1 for 1pm-159pm  2 for 2-2:59pm pm 3 for 3-3:59pm etc etc etc
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Thanks fro your help. 
 
Thanks
 

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Feb 6, 2001

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Sep 25, 2000

I have a function which works that converts getdate() to a 8 character string. I have tried others ways but this one works OK. However the more I look at it the more I think a more efficient way has to exist. Any ideas greatly appreciated. Here is my approach

declare @order_date char(8), @year char(4), @month char(2), @day char(2)
set @year = cast(datepart(yyyy,getdate()) as char(4))
if datepart(dd,getdate())<10 set @day = '0'+cast(datepart(dd,getdate()) as char(2)) else set @day = cast(datepart(dd,getdate()) as char(2))
if datepart(mm,getdate())<10 set @month = '0'+cast(datepart(mm,getdate()) as char(2)) else set @month = cast(datepart(mm,getdate()) as char(2))
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Mar 15, 2006

Please help me with the efficient JOIN query to bring the below result :


create table pk1(col1 int)

create table pk2(col1 int)

create table pk3(col1 int)

create table fk(col1 int, col2 int NOT NULL, col3 int, col4 int)


insert into pk1 values(1)
insert into pk1 values(2)
insert into pk1 values(3)

insert into pk2 values(1)
insert into pk2 values(2)
insert into pk2 values(3)

insert into pk3 values(1)
insert into pk3 values(2)
insert into pk3 values(3)

insert into fk values(1, 1, null, 10)
insert into fk values(null, 1, 1, 20)
insert into fk values(1, 1,null, 30)
insert into fk values(1, 1, null, 40)
insert into fk values(1, 1, 1, 70)
insert into fk values(2, 3, 1, 60)
insert into fk values(1, 1, 1, 100)
insert into fk values(2, 2, 3, 80)
insert into fk values(null, 1, 2, 50)
insert into fk values(null, 1, 4, 150)
insert into fk values(5, 1, 2, 250)
insert into fk values(6, 7, 8, 350)
insert into fk values(10, 1, null, 450)

Below query will give the result :

select fk.* from fk inner join pk1 on pk1.col1 = fk.col1 inner join pk2 on pk2.col1 = fk.col2 inner join pk3 on pk3.col1 = fk.col3

Result :
+------+------+------+------+
| col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 |
+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 70 |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 60 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 80 |
+------+------+------+------+

But I require also the NULL values in col1 and col3

Hence doing the below :

select distinct fk.* from fk inner join pk1 on pk1.col1 = fk.col1 or fk.col1 is null inner join pk2 on pk2.col1 = fk.col2 inner join pk3 on pk3.col1 = fk.col3 or fk.col3 is null

+------+------+------+------+
| col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 |
+------+------+------+------+
| null | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| null | 1 | 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 1 | null | 10 |
| 1 | 1 | null | 30 |
| 1 | 1 | null | 40 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 70 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 80 |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 60 |
+------+------+------+------+

The above is the reqd output, but the query will be very slow if there are more NULL valued rows in col1 and col3, since I need to also use distinct if I use 'IS NULL' check in JOIN.

Please let me know if there is an aliternative to this query which can return the same result set in an efficient manner.

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@LogLevel varchar(50),
@UserName varchar(100),
@ProcessName varchar(100),
@MachineName varchar(100),
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AS
declare @ varchar(300)
if @MaxEntries > 0
Begin
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insert into tblLog
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ElapsedSeconds,
LogLevel,
UserName,
ProcessName,
MachineName)
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@LogDate,
@ElapsedSeconds,
@LogLevel,
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@ProcessName,
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I think this would be more efficient:--SQL Server
CREATEPROCEDURE spInserttblLog
@Message varchar(1024),
@LogDate datetime,
@ElapsedSeconds float,
@LogLevel varchar(50),
@UserName varchar(100),
@ProcessName varchar(100),
@MachineName varchar(100),
@MaxEntries int=0
AS

delete
fromtblLog
whereLogID < (select max(LogID) from tlbLog) - @MaxEntries - 2
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insert into tblLog
(Message,
LogDate,
ElapsedSeconds,
LogLevel,
UserName,
ProcessName,
MachineName)
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@ElapsedSeconds,
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**********************************
SELECT
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(SELECT BlogID, Blog_Entries = COUNT(*)
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