Cursor Performance Question

Jan 10, 2002

Hey,



I have a stored procedure below that loops through a table and updates another table. I used to do this client side in vb but was hoping for better performance when doing everything server side.

Question;



Am I doing something wrng since the query is that slow.?
Why is cursors so bad ?


Thanks



David





ALTER PROCEDURE usp_setinternational

AS

Declare @acnt_no int

declare @cntry_code varchar(10)

declare @counter int

declare @error int

declare MyC cursor

Local

for

SELECT ACNT_NO, COUNTRY_CODE FROM INTNL_ACNT

open MyC

fetch next from MyC into @acnt_no,@cntry_code

select @counter = 1

while @@fetch_status = 0

begin

update xform2 set

address_type='m'

where acnt_no = @acnt_no

update addr set delivery='m',cntry_cde= @cntry_code

where addr_id in (select addr_id from acnt_addr where acnt_no = @acnt_no)

select @counter = @counter +1

fetch next from MyC into @acnt_no,@cntry_code

end

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Dynamic Cursor Versus Forward Only Cursor Gives Poor Performance

Jul 20, 2005

Hello,I have a test database with table A containing 10,000 rows and a tableB containing 100,000 rows. Rows in B are "children" of rows in A -each row in A has 10 related rows in B (ie. B has a foreign key to A).Using ODBC I am executing the following loop 10,000 times, expressedbelow in pseudo-code:"select * from A order by a_pk option (fast 1)""fetch from A result set""select * from B where where fk_to_a = 'xxx' order by b_pk option(fast 1)""fetch from B result set" repeated 10 timesIn the above psueod-code 'xxx' is the primary key of the current Arow. NOTE: it is not a mistake that we are repeatedly doing the Aquery and retrieving only the first row.When the queries use fast-forward-only cursors this takes about 2.5minutes. When the queries use dynamic cursors this takes about 1 hour.Does anyone know why the dynamic cursor is killing performance?Because of the SQL Server ODBC driver it is not possible to havenested/multiple fast-forward-only cursors, hence I need to exploreother alternatives.I can only assume that a different query plan is getting constructedfor the dynamic cursor case versus the fast forward only cursor, but Ihave no way of finding out what that query plan is.All help appreciated.Kevin

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Cursor Will Increase Performance Or Not

Jun 29, 2000

"Cursor provide row-by-row level processing and it will store the result sets in 'TEMPDB' database".

(Because of this) or (By using Cursor in Triggers or Stored Procedures) the performance will increase or performance will come down?. I am thankful if I get a good reason for this?

Srinivasan

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Apr 23, 2008

hi friends i am using a cursors to fetch data row by row , but the main problem is it takes a very big time span to execute can anybody help me out to replace cursor with some other method or trick so that i can make it perform fast... see my query is like this:

--update cdr set destinationid = null

DECLARE @CDRID BIGINT;

DECLARE @CodeDestID BIGINT;

DECLARE @TempCodeDestID BIGINT;

DECLARE @CtryCode VARCHAR(20);

DECLARE @MATCH INT;

DECLARE @dialed_digits NVARCHAR(50);
DECLARE @FormattedNbr VARCHAR(50);
DECLARE @CountryCode VARCHAR(2);
DECLARE CDR_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT CDRID, dialed_digits FROM mydata.dbo.CDR WHERE DestinationID IS NULL
OPEN CDR_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM CDR_cursor INTO @CDRID, @dialed_digits

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

SET @FormattedNbr = replace(LTRIM(RTRIM(@dialed_digits)), '"', '');

SET @CountryCode = substring(@FormattedNbr, 0, 3);

SET @CodeDestID = null;

SET @MATCH = 0;

DECLARE Dest_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT DestinationID, Code FROM mydata.dbo.ctryCode WHERE code Like LTRIM(RTRIM(@CountryCode)) +'%' Order by code Desc

OPEN Dest_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM Dest_cursor INTO @TempCodeDestID, @CtryCode

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

IF @MATCH <> 1

BEGIN

SET @MATCH = PATINDEX(@CtryCode + '%', @FormattedNbr);

IF @MATCH = 1

BEGIN

print @TempCodeDestID

SET @CodeDestID = @TempCodeDestID

END
END

FETCH NEXT FROM Dest_cursor INTO @TempCodeDestID, @CtryCode

END

CLOSE Dest_cursor

DEALLOCATE Dest_cursor

IF @MATCH = 1

BEGIN

--Updating the maximum possible match

UPDATE mydata.dbo.CDR SET DestinationID = @CodeDestID WHERE CDRID = @CDRID

SET @CodeDestID = null;

SET @MATCH = 0;

END
FETCH NEXT FROM CDR_cursor INTO @CDRID, @dialed_digits

END

CLOSE CDR_cursor

DEALLOCATE CDR_cursor


SELECT mydata.dbo.CDR.CDRID, mydata.dbo.CDR.start_date_time, mydata.dbo.CDR.ani, mydata.dbo.CDR.dialed_digits, mydata.dbo.CDR.actual_dur, mydata.dbo.CDR.rounded_dur_secs,mydata.dbo.CDR.cost, mydata.dbo.CtryCode.Destination, mydata.dbo.CtryCode.Code,

mydata.dbo.CtryCode.Cost AS Code_Rate

FROM mydata.dbo.CDR LEFT OUTER JOIN

mydata.dbo.CtryCode ON mydata.dbo.CDR.DestinationID = mydata.dbo.CtryCode.DestinationID


please help me its urgent.....

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Jun 15, 2015

the cursor at the bottom  iterates only to print the number of rows.The problem is in the select. This takes 30 seconds to iterate through 1242 records.But if I add a TOP 1000000 or whatever number to the select, the same iteration takes less than a 1 second.I've tested each query without cursor, and  both have the same cost and performance. (Not exactly the same plan)Note that I got the same performance improvement declaring the cursor as STATIC.Why the top is affecting the cursor iteration so much?

Declare @query varchar(512)
DECLARE Itera CURSOR --LOCAL STATIC READ_ONLY FORWARD_ONLY
FOR
select --TOP 1000000

[code]....

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Aug 12, 2015

In MSDN file I read about static cursor

STATIC
Defines a cursor that makes a temporary copy of the data to be used by the cursor. All requests to the cursor are answered from this temporary table in
tempdb; therefore, modifications made to base tables are not reflected in the data returned by fetches made to this cursor, and this cursor does not allow modifications

It say's that modifications is not allowed in the static cursor. I have a  questions regarding that

Static Cursor
declare ll cursor global static
            for select  name, salary from ag
  open ll
             fetch from ll
 
              while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
               fetch from ll
                update ag set salary=200 where 1=1
 
   close ll
deallocate ll

In "AG" table, "SALARY" was 100 for all the entries. When I run the Cursor, it showed the salary value as "100" correctly.After the cursor was closed, I run the query select * from AG.But the result had updated to salary 200 as given in the cursor. file says  modifications is not allowed in the static cursor.But I am able to update the data using static cursor.

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Could Not Complete Cursor Operation Because The Set Options Have Changed Since The Cursor Was Declared.

Sep 20, 2007

I'm trying to implement a sp_MSforeachsp howvever when I call sp_MSforeach_worker
I get the following error can you please explain this problem to me so I can over come the issue.


Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 31

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16958, Level 16, State 3, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 32

Could not complete cursor operation because the set options have changed since the cursor was declared.

Msg 16917, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_MSforeach_worker, Line 153

Cursor is not open.

here is the stored procedure:


Alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_MSforeachsp]

@command1 nvarchar(2000)

, @replacechar nchar(1) = N'?'

, @command2 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @command3 nvarchar(2000) = null

, @whereand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @precommand nvarchar(2000) = null

, @postcommand nvarchar(2000) = null

AS

/* This procedure belongs in the "master" database so it is acessible to all databases */

/* This proc returns one or more rows for each stored procedure */

/* @precommand and @postcommand may be used to force a single result set via a temp table. */

declare @retval int

if (@precommand is not null) EXECUTE(@precommand)

/* Create the select */

EXECUTE(N'declare hCForEachTable cursor global for

SELECT QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES

WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = ''PROCEDURE''

AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(SPECIFIC_SCHEMA)+''.''+QUOTENAME(ROUTINE_NAME)), ''IsMSShipped'') = 0 '

+ @whereand)

select @retval = @@error

if (@retval = 0)

EXECUTE @retval = [dbo].sp_MSforeach_worker @command1, @replacechar, @command2, @command3, 0

if (@retval = 0 and @postcommand is not null)

EXECUTE(@postcommand)

RETURN @retval



GO


example useage:


EXEC sp_MSforeachsp @command1="PRINT '?' GRANT EXECUTE ON ? TO [superuser]"

GO

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Sep 25, 2007

part 1

Declare @SQLCMD varchar(5000)
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR (5000)

DECLARE DBCur CURSOR FOR
SELECT U_OB_DB FROM [@OB_TB04_COMPDATA]

OPEN DBCur
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME


WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN

SELECT @SQLCMD = 'SELECT T0.CARDCODE, T0.U_OB_TID AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS INV_NO, ' +
+ 'T0.DOCDATE AS INV_DATE, T0.DOCTOTAL AS INV_AMT, T0.U_OB_DONO AS DONO ' +
+ 'FROM ' + @DBNAME + '.dbo.OINV T0 WHERE T0.U_OB_TID IS NOT NULL'
EXEC(@SQLCMD)
PRINT @SQLCMD
FETCH NEXT FROM DBCur INTO @DBNAME

END

CLOSE DBCur
DEALLOCATE DBCur


Part 2

SELECT
T4.U_OB_PCOMP AS PARENTCOMP, T0.CARDCODE, T0.CARDNAME, ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,'') AS TRANSID, T0.DOCNUM AS SONO, T0.DOCDATE AS SODATE,
SUM(T1.QUANTITY) AS SOQTY, T0.DOCTOTAL - T0.TOTALEXPNS AS SO_AMT, T3.DOCNUM AS DONO, T3.DOCDATE AS DO_DATE,
SUM(T2.QUANTITY) AS DOQTY, T3.DOCTOTAL - T3.TOTALEXPNS AS DO_AMT
INTO #MAIN
FROM
ORDR T0
JOIN RDR1 T1 ON T0.DOCENTRY = T1.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN DLN1 T2 ON T1.DOCENTRY = T2.BASEENTRY AND T1.LINENUM = T2.BASELINE AND T2.BASETYPE = T0.OBJTYPE
LEFT JOIN ODLN T3 ON T2.DOCENTRY = T3.DOCENTRY
LEFT JOIN OCRD T4 ON T0.CARDCODE = T4.CARDCODE
WHERE ISNULL(T0.U_OB_TID,0) <> 0
GROUP BY T4.U_OB_PCOMP, T0.CARDCODE,T0.CARDNAME, T0.U_OB_TID, T0.DOCNUM, T0.DOCDATE, T3.DOCNUM, T3.DOCDATE, T0.DOCTOTAL, T3.DOCTOTAL, T3.TOTALEXPNS, T0.TOTALEXPNS


my question is,
how to join the part 1 n part 2?
is there posibility?

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Oct 5, 2004

I'm new to cursors, and I'm not sure what's wrong with this code, it run for ever and when I stop it I get cursor open errors




declare Q cursor for
select systudentid from satrans


declare @id int

open Q
fetch next from Q into @id
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin

declare c cursor for

Select
b.ssn,
SaTrans.SyStudentID,
satrans.date,
satrans.type,
SaTrans.SyCampusID,
Amount = Case SaTrans.Type
When 'P' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
When 'C' Then SaTrans.Amount * -1
Else SaTrans.Amount END

From SaTrans , systudent b where satrans.systudentid = b.systudentid

and satrans.systudentid = @id




declare @arbalance money, @type varchar, @ssn varchar, @amount money, @systudentid int, @transdate datetime, @sycampusid int, @before money

set @arbalance = 0
open c
fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount

while @@fetch_status = 0
begin

set @arbalance = @arbalance + @amount
set @before = @arbalance -@amount

insert c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
select @systudentid systudentid, @sycampusid sycampusid, @transdate transdate, @amount amount, @type type, @arbalance Arbalance, @before BeforeBalance
where( convert (int,@amount) <= -50
or @amount * -1 > @before * .02)
and @type = 'P'




fetch next from c into @ssn, @systudentid, @transdate, @type, @sycampusid, @amount
end
close c
deallocate c
fetch next from Q into @id

end
close Q
deallocate Q


select * from c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1
truncate table c2000_utility1..tempbalhistory1

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I hope this is the appropriate forum for this question, if not then I apologize.
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Apr 22, 1999

This is what I am trying to do:

Table 1 has numerous resume's for each person. Each resume has a unique id.
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100 John Doe jd ok xxxx xxxx xx xxxx
104 Sally May sm sm ccccc cc c cc ccc
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I need to insert into Table 2 only the demographic information for each person appearing in Table 1. The catch is that Table 2 doesn't have the same unique id that appears in Table 1. userid and pwd are unique to Table 2 but are numerous in Table 1.

Table 2
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declare mrn_cur cursor for
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declare @temp_ident int
declare @temp_id int
declare @temp_var int

open mrn_cur
fetch mrn_cur into @temp_ident, @temp_id

while (@@fetch_status = 0)
begin
begin transaction
update label
set dealer_id = @temp_ident
where dealer_id = @temp_id
commit tran
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end
close mrn_cur
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go

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Jul 8, 2002

Here's what I' trying to do...

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2. Sessions - contains a classid (multiple sessions can exist for a class)
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Hi, I have created a cursor to select 5 rows from a table , then I put the cursor in a store procedure, when I test the cursor the firt time I get correct results, but when I test it again in the same query window NOTHING happen?.... is this a BUG or am I doing something wrong, by the way, when I execute the procedure in another query window, I get it right. In conclusion, whenever I run the procedure more than once in the same query window the second try fails...but when I go to another query window it works.. I appreciate if anyone can explain why?

reagards
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create procedure p_test_cursor as
DECLARE RST CURSOR
FOR SELECT counter,INVESTORID,BALANCE
FROM BALANCE
WHERE INVESTORID =300
OPEN RST
DECLARE @COUNTER INT,@INVESTORID INT, @BALANCE MONEY -- putting rst col in @
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS <>-1 -- mean when there is no error

BEGIN
SELECT @COUNTER ,@INVESTORID,@BALANCE
UPDATE BALANCE
SET OWNERSHIP =@COUNTER
WHERE COUNTER =@COUNTER
FETCH RST INTO @COUNTER ,@INVESTORID,@BALANCE
END
CLOSE RST
DEALLOCATE RST

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Dec 17, 2004

hi,

i am pretty new with t-sql, cursors, and stored procs, so please bare with me. i am trying to update a table where
num1,num2,num3, and num4 represent certain percentages based on the first select counts. i am looking at the breaktimes and if those breaktimes are in certain interval, i am trying to set the breaktype field to 'SOMETHING'.

USE crap

DECLARE @BreakDate datetime(8), @ProductID int(4), @dp1 numeric(9), @dp2 numeric(9), @dp3 numeric(9),
@dp4 numeric(9), num1 numeric(9), num2 numeric(9), num3 numeric(9), num4 numeric(9), @event varchar(1024)

SET @BreakDate = '11/30/2004'
SET @ProductID= 4
SET @dp1 = 21600
SET @dp2 = 43200
SET @dp3 = 64800
SET @dp4 = 86400

SELECT COUNT(CASE WHEN BreakTime >= 0 AND BreakTime < @dp1 THEN 1 END) AS SC1,
COUNT(CASE WHEN BreakTime >= @dp1 AND BreakTime < @dp2 THEN 1 END) AS SC2,
COUNT(CASE WHEN BreakTime >= @dp2 AND BreakTime < @dp3 THEN 1 END) AS SC3,
COUNT(CASE WHEN BreakTime >= @dp3 AND BreakTime < @dp4 THEN 1 END) AS SC4
FROM DenInt
WHERE BreakType = 'SOFT'
AND BreakDate = @BreakDate
AND ProductID = @ProductID

SET num1 = SC1 * 0.1
SET num2 = SC2 * 0.1
SET num3 = SC3 * 0.1
SET num4 = SC4 * 0.1

DECLARE cCan CURSOR
FOR
SELECT *
FROM DenInt
WHERE BreakDate = @BreakDate
AND ProductID = @ProductID
ORDER BY BreakTime


OPEN cCan

FETCH cCan INTO @event

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN
IF num1 > 0 AND BreakTime >= 0 AND BreakTime < dp1

UPDATE DenInt
SET BreakType = 'SOMETHING'
WHERE DIGridID = DIGridID

END

CLOSE cCan

DEALLOCATE cCan


however, when i run the code above it returns

Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
Line 4: Incorrect syntax near 'num1'.
Server: Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 22
Line 22: Incorrect syntax near '='.
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 1, Line 38
Must declare the variable '@event'.


what am i doing wrong? thanks for the help in advance

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Jul 5, 2004

I need to fill a cursor with 3 columns.
A want to use a Select sprocs (for re-use de code), but this sproc return 15 columns and the 3 a need was not the 3 frist. :confused:

Do I need to map the 15 columns with 15 variables locally? Or they have a way easier?


Thanks

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Oct 6, 2004

Hi,

I'm currently converting a VB function to SQL-Server. The function uses a cursor to find the "terms of delivery" (TOD) with the highest priority.

I have a table with articlenumber, tod (and lots of other columns that doesn't matter now)

ABC123 , AFG
ABC123 , AFG
ABC123 , BGH
ABC123 , BGH
ABC123 , CDD

"CDD" has the highest priority and therefore ALL with the same articlenumber should use that tod.

The existing function uses a cursor and loops through a recordset and updates every row with the same articlenumber as the current row with the tod with the highest priority (of the ones read) with the same articlenumber.

One update per row takes "forever" to run...

I figured it would be possible to select the tod with the highest priority for one articlenumber into a temp table and then do ONE update to set the tod on all rows...

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Can't Use Cursor With SP

Nov 15, 2004

Hi

I have a SP and in it I call another SP which returns one row in one column, I need to concatenate the value (varchar) to the query in the first SP.
I tried to use cursor with FAST_FORWARD to fetch the result and concatenate it, but I get an error, here is what I tried:

DECLARE Cur CURSOR FAST_FORWARD
FOR SP_Something @SomeValue

So is it possible to use cursor on SP ? And if it's possible so how ???

Thanks,

Inon.

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