Trying To Enforce Ref Integrity On Hierarchy Table Relationship

Dec 28, 2007

I've got a table that includes:CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Content] (
  [Id] int IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
  [ParentId] int NULL,

I'm wanting to make sure that a ParentId must be in the table as Id someplace else.  When I try to do it by making it a foreign key  get the error:

--------------- SQL ---------------

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Content]
ADD CONSTRAINT [Content_fk3] FOREIGN KEY ([Id])
  REFERENCES [dbo].[Content] ([ParentId])
  ON UPDATE NO ACTION
  ON DELETE NO ACTION
GO


---------- ERROR MESSAGE ----------

There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'dbo.Content' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'Content_fk3'.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

 

Any ideas? 

 

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Content]
ADD CONSTRAINT [Content_fk3] FOREIGN KEY ([Id])
  REFERENCES [Content].[dbo] ([ParentId])
  ON UPDATE NO ACTION
  ON DELETE NO ACTION
GO

 

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Jul 23, 2005

Hi,I have two tables Table A and B, below with some dummy data...Table A (contains specific unique settings that can be requested)Id, SettingName1, weight2, lengthTable B (contains the setting values, here 3 values relate to weightand 1 to length)Id, Brand, SettingValue1, A, 1001, B, 2001, null, 3002, null, 5.3(There is also a list of Brands available in another table). No primarykeys / referential integrity has been setup yet.Basically depending upon the Brand requested a different setting valuewill be present. If a particular brand is not present (signified by anull in the Brand column in table B), then a default value will beused.Therefore if I request the weight and pass through a Brand of A, I willget 100If I request the weight but do not pass through a brand (i.e. null) Iwill get 300.My question is, what kind of integrity can I apply to avoid the userspecifying duplicate Ids and Brands in table B. I cannot apply acomposite key on these two fields as a null is present. Table B willprobably contain about 50 rows and probably 10 of them will be brandspecific. The reason its done like this is in the calling client code Iwant to call some function e.g.getsetting(weight) .... result = 300Or if it is brand specificgetsetting(weight,A) ..... result = 100Any advice on integrity or table restructuring would be greatlyappreciated. Its sql 2000 sp3.Thanksbrad

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Thanks in advance!

Here are the tables:

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Hi, all experts here,



Thank you very much for your kind attention.



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Thanks a lot for your kind advices and I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly.

With best regards,

Yours sincerely,

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Hi,


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Table Structure and Sample Data

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1 null Group 1 G00001 1
2 null Group 2 G00002 2
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3 2 Door Front Parts
4 3 Invoice April 1 1999 Accounting

Ok, say there is over a million records in this table. Say I want to query this table and return all of the invoices for cars between March 1 1999 and May 1 1999. Say for example that there are less records where Co_Name has a value of Car then there are records with a value of Invoice, so logically I would set some kind of criteria to limit only invoices with where Co_Name = "Car". That's easy, I can return a result set of all the records Where Co_Name = "Car" and I can hold these in a view or a temp table. Now I need to query this View or temp table and see if it has any children records records Where Co_Name = "Invoice" . The problem is that the Invoice child could be a child record directly under the "Car" record, or 10 levels of children records down. The logic for this would be:

If Co_Name = "Car" Then Select * Where Co_Co_ID = 1, then take all of those record's values in Co_ID and run another statement Where Co_Co_ID = X and so on until there are no more children to search. If any of those records have a value of Invoice in Co_Name then return them.

Please don't give any speeches on Normal Relationship Database design suggesting a typical design using something like a Car table, a parts table, and a invoice table. I used the example above to demonstrate the dynamics of doing a search on a recursive relationship. I understand relationship theory and a recursive relationship is what we need to use in our situation.

Thanks for any and all input!

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