Why Does This Deadlock?

Jul 23, 2005

Using SQL Server 2000 SP3a, I run the following in 2 query analizer
windows on the Northwind database, the second one always gets the
deadlock Msg 1205:

Window 1:

declare @cnt int
select @cnt = 5
while @cnt > 0
begin
begin transaction
select * from orders (updlock) where employeeid = 1
update orders set employeeid = 1 where employeeid = 1
waitfor delay '00:00:03'
commit
select @cnt = @cnt -1
end

Window 2:

declare @cnt int
select @cnt = 5
while @cnt > 0
begin
begin transaction
select * from orders (updlock) where employeeid = 1 and customerid =
'ERNSH'
waitfor delay '00:00:02'
commit
select @cnt = @cnt -1
end


The query in the first window gets 123 rows and places update locks on
them, then updates them and commits. The query in the second window
gets a subset (about 5) of the results that window 1 gets also trying
to place update locks on the same rows. Shouldn't the query in window 2
just wait for the transaction in window 1 to finish? why would it
deadlock?

you can also get rid of the delay in the second window and it will
deadlock faster.

thanks in advance.
Eugene

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Nov 10, 2015

Is there a way to send out an email woth deadlock information (victim query, winner query, process id's and resources on which the deadlock occurred) as soon as a deadlock occurs in a database or at instance level?I currently has trace flag 1222 turned on. And also created an alert that send me an email whenever a deadlock occurs. but it just says that a deadlock occurred and I log into sql server error log and review the information.

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Hello everyone,Can you please help me on the following problem that i have.I am using the microsoft web stress tools to simulate 100 concurrent users for one min, and the database will go into a deadlock for large part of the 100 concurrent users.Please help...i've been stuck for many days already. Thanks...Error 5: Transaction (Process ID 497) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction..Here is my code.My connection string:<connectionStrings><add name="Connection_String" connectionString="Data Source=123.123.123.123;Initial Catalog=DBName;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;User ID=uname;Password=upass;connection timeout=60" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>My web apps will call the below function. And the deadlock always occurs at the update statement (error 5). I believe it's probably the select statement above locked up the row. 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important background information
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END
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=============================
http://www.sqlserverstudy.com

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2006-01-18 09:51:37.87 spid4 Victim Resource Owner:
2006-01-18 09:51:37.87 spid4 ResType:LockOwner Stype:'OR' Mode: IX
SPID:77 ECID:0 Ec:(0x4951D530) Value:0x42c03da0 Cost:(0/D4)
2006-01-18 09:51:37.87 spid4
2006-01-18 09:51:37.87 spid4 End deadlock search 15 ... a deadlock was
found.
2006-01-18 09:51:37.87 spid4 ----------------------------------

How can I get rid of this deadlock without changing the application
code(without using set the isolation level or NOLOCK hint). When I load more
data, will this problem goes away?
Any kind of help will be appreciate.

Hanson

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Deadlock With Port: 0

Apr 13, 2006

I've been diagnosing deadlocks for a last couple weeks at a client site and I understand the KEY: and TAB: locks issues. However, the client recently experienced a series of multi-branch deadlocks for which I can find no information. Attached is the deadlock text from the ERRORLOG. Any help would be much appreciated.

Nick

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Deadlock Identifying

Nov 22, 2006

Hi

Is there any way to Identify a Deadlock using the Enterprise Manager.

Someone told me that the Red Icon on the Lock/Process ID (Spid) mean a Dealock ... is that True ???

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More Regarding The Deadlock Issue...

May 17, 2007

Thanks for the help. I truly appreciate it.

I have a couple of more questions.

After executing an ODBC trace, I found something interesting...

This app uses SQL Server Authentication.
Let's say the SQL Login is "USER1" and USER1 only belongs to PUBLIC.

All of the tables in the database are owned by USER1.

While logged into the database as USER1:

The user attempts an INSERT into TABLE_A without fully qualifying
the object name.

The INSERT fails due to the fact that it would violate a unique
index on TABLE_A.

SQL SERVER 2000 - Not fully qualified
The error that is returned in SQL Server 2000 is:
Server: Msg 2601, Level 14, State 3, Line 1
Cannot insert duplicate key row in object 'TABLE_A' with unique index 'TABLE_A_U1'.
The statement has been terminated.

The connection used for the INSERT statement is then dropped and a subsequent UPDATE statement is allowed to execute.

SQL SERVER 2005 - Not fully qualified
When the same insert, using the same credentials is attempted in SQL 2005, the error returned is:

Msg 2601, Level 14, State 1, Line 1
Cannot insert duplicate key row in object 'dbo.table_a' with unique index 'TABLE_A_U1'.
The statement has been terminated.

The connection used for the INSERT statement is NOT dropped and a subsequent UPDATE statement is NOT allowed to execute because the previous connection does not release the lock.

Note that the returned error shows the object qualified with DBO as the owner of the object instead of USER1.

SQLSERVER 2005 - Fully Qualified
If I run the same insert statement with the object qualified as USER1.TABLE_A the error returned is:

Msg 2601, Level 14, State 1, Line 1
Cannot insert duplicate key row in object 'user1.table_a' with unique index 'TABLE_A_U1'.
The statement has been terminated.

Note that this time, the error message correctly qualified the name with USER1 as the table owner.

QUESTIONS
Is this not a bug in SQL 2005?

Is it possible that the ODBC driver fails to drop the connection it was using for the INSERT, because it is trying to drop a connection to DBO.TABLE_A while the actual connection is to USER1.TABLE_A?

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Jul 18, 2007

I've been running my simulations against our SQL Server 2005 database all day today and have been noticing a lot of deadlocking. Almost every transaction was deadlocking and retrying.

About an hour ago I started SQL Profiler and enabled trace flags using DBCC TRACEON(3605, 1204). However, even though Performance Monitor was indicating high Deadlocks/sec ratio I could not find any evidence of them in SQL Profiler or in SQL Server error log. I restarted my simulations several times, but nothing changed.

So, then a miracle happened and the last time I started my simulations all deadlocks disappeared. I did not change any queries and I am puzzled as to what could have happened. The only things I did were starting SQL Profiler and executing DBCC TRACEON commands.

Since queries and transactions did not change, could it be that they started executing (and hence releasing locks) faster because of lower network traffic at the end of the day or because the transaction log was written to disk?
Could it be anything that SQL Server 2005 does to optimize its own performance?
What else could have caused such a drastic change?

Thanks.

Alec

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Deadlock Error

Aug 9, 2007

I received the following error message when run the query,


Server: Msg 1205, Level 13, State 61, Line 1
Transaction (Process ID 61) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.

how can solve the deadlock error ?

regards
Martin

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