BULK INSERT From A Text (.csv) File - Read Only Specific Columns.

Apr 23, 2008

I am using Microsoft SQL 2005, I need to do a BULK INSERT from a .csv I just downloaded from paypal. I can't edit some of the columns that are given in the report. I am trying to load specific columns from the file.

bulk insert Orders
FROM 'C:Users*******DesktopDownloadURL123.csv'
WITH
(
FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
FIRSTROW = 2,

ROWTERMINATOR = '
'
)

So where would I state what column names (from row #1 on the .csv file) would be used into what specific column in the table.



I saw this on one of the sites which seemed to guide me towards the answer, but I failed.. here you go, it might help you:

FORMATFILE [ = 'format_file_path' ]

Specifies the full path of a format file. A format file describes the data file that contains stored responses created using the bcp utility on the same table or view. The format file should be used in cases in which:

The data file contains greater or fewer columns than the table or view.


The columns are in a different order.


The column delimiters vary.


There are other changes in the data format. Format files are usually created by using the bcp utility and modified with a text editor as needed. For more information, see bcp Utility.

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XML Format File For Bulk Insert Of Text File With Fixed Length Columns

Jan 2, 2008

Hey All,

Similar to a previous post (http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=244646&SiteID=1), I am trying to import data into a SQL Table.

I am trying to program a small application that will import product data obtained through suppliers via CD-ROM. One supplier in particular uses Fixed width colums, and data looks like this:




Example of Data

0124015Apple Crate 32.12

0124016Bananna Box 12.56

0124017Mango Carton 15.98

0124018Seedless Watermelon 42.98
My Table would then have:
ProductID as int
Name as text
Cost as money

How would I go about extracting the data with an XML Format file? I am stumbling over how to tell it where to start picking up data for a specific column.
Is there any way that I could trim the Name column (i.e.: "Mango Carton " --> "Mango Carton")?

I don't know if it makes any difference, but I've been calling SQL from my code by doing this:




Code in C# Form

SqlConnection SqlConnection = new SqlConnection(global::SQLClients.Properties.Settings.Default.ClientPhonebookConnectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO PhonebookTable(Name, PhoneNumber) VALUES('" + txtName.Text.ToString() + "', '" + txtPhoneNumber.Text.ToString() + "')";
cmd.Connection = SqlConnection;

SqlConnection.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
SqlConnection.Close();
RefreshData();
I am running Visual Studio C# Express 2005 and SQL Server Express 2005.



Thanks for your time,


Hayden.

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Transact SQL :: How To Bulk Insert Rows From Text File Into A Wide Table Which Has 1400 Columns

Feb 3, 2010

we can easily load a file into db tables. However, my main concern here is the number of columns in the file. A text file TEXT_1400.txt has 1400 columns. I am unable to load data to my db table using BCP or BULK INSERT commands, as maximum of 1024 columns are allowed per table in SQL Server 2008. 

We can still go ahead and create ‘Wide Table’ (a special table that holds up to 30,000 columns.  The maximum size of a wide table row is 8,019 bytes.). But when operating on wide table, BCP/BULK INSERT commands still fail. After few hours of scratching my head over BCP and BULK INSERT, I observed that while inserting BCP/BULK INSERT commands are unable to identify SPARSE columns and skip these columns, which disturbs column mapping and results in data conversion and trancation errors.
 
Is there any proper way to load this kind of files into the db table? 

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BCP Bulk Insert Into Specific Columns

May 20, 2008

I am trying to do a BULK insert using BCP and a XML format file.

I have a file with 32 columns, and a table with 34 columns that i want to bulk insert

i have read here:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms179250.aspx

to try and do the bulk insert. but it doesn't seem to insert the data into the correct columns.

here is the SQL to create the table.


SQL Code:






Original
- SQL Code





CREATE TABLE [dbo].[prep_SomeTable](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Last_Update] [smalldatetime] null,
[ClientID] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT (''),
[pollSystem] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[vin] [varchar](17) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[year] [varchar](4) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[make] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[model] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[trim] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[mileage] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[factColor] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[intFactColor] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[doors] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[newused] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[stockno] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[cpo] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[certType] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[certid] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[otherprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[webprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[invprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[msrp] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[mktClass] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[options1] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[instock] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[manfModelNum] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[trans] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[enginedesc] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[drivetrain] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[overviewtext] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[options2] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[chromestyleid] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[photourls] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
[photosupdated] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),
CONSTRAINT [PK_prepSomeTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]






 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[prep_SomeTable](    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,    [Last_Update] [smalldatetime] NULL,    [ClientID] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT (''),    [pollSystem] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [vin] [varchar](17) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [year] [varchar](4) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [make] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [model] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [TRIM] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [mileage] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [factColor] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [intFactColor] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [doors] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [newused] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [stockno] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [cpo] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [certType] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [certid] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [otherprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [webprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [invprice] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [msrp] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [mktClass] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [options1] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [instock] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [manfModelNum] [varchar](50) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [trans] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [enginedesc] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [drivetrain] [varchar](100) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [overviewtext] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [options2] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [chromestyleid] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [photourls] [varchar](8000) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    [photosupdated] [varchar](10) NOT NULL DEFAULT(''),    CONSTRAINT [PK_prepSomeTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED         (            [ID] ASC        )) ON [PRIMARY]



the format file:


Code:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<RECORD>
<FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="6" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="7" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="8" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="9" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="10" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="11" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="12" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="13" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="14" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="15" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="16" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="17" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="18" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="19" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="20" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="21" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="22" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="23" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="24" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="25" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="26" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="27" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="28" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="29" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="30" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="31" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="|" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS" />
<FIELD ID="32" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="
" MAX_LENGTH="8000" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
</RECORD>
<ROW>
<COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="ClientID" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="pollSystem" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="vin" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="year" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="make" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="6" NAME="model" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="7" NAME="trim" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="8" NAME="mileage" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="9" NAME="factColor" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="10" NAME="intFactColor" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="11" NAME="doors" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="12" NAME="newused" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="13" NAME="stockno" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="14" NAME="cpo" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="15" NAME="certType" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="16" NAME="certid" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="17" NAME="otherprice" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="18" NAME="invprice" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="19" NAME="webprice" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="20" NAME="msrp" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="21" NAME="mktClass" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="22" NAME="options1" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="23" NAME="instock" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="24" NAME="manfModelNum" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="25" NAME="trans" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="26" NAME="enginedesc" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="27" NAME="drivetrain" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="28" NAME="overviewtext" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="29" NAME="options2" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="30" NAME="chromestyleid" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="31" NAME="photourls" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
<COLUMN SOURCE="32" NAME="photosupdated" xsi:type="SQLVARYCHAR"/>
</ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>



and the SQL:


SQL Code:






Original
- SQL Code





BULK INSERT prep_SomeTable
FROM '\devd_driveftproot7415_519.dat'
WITH ( FIRSTROW = 2, FORMATFILE = '\devd_driveformat_files est.fmt' )






 BULK INSERT prep_SomeTableFROM '\devd_driveftproot7415_519.dat' WITH ( FIRSTROW = 2, FORMATFILE = '\devd_driveformat_files est.fmt' ) 



error message:

Quote: Msg 295, Level 16, State 3, Line 1
Conversion failed when converting character string to smalldatetime data type.

I am not sure why it is trying to insert into the Last_Update Column, which is the only smalldatetime field in the table. but in the format file, i do not have any data going into that column.

it looks like everything is set correctly in the format file

in the SQL Server Library Link, section "Using an XML Format File" 2nd example, it looks to be the same thing as I am?

not sure what I am doing wrong?

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------------------------------------------------------------------------
o _Loan Limits for Calendar Year 2015--All Counties _[XLS]
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_[PDF]
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[Code] ...

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WITH (KEEPNULLS,FIRSTROW=2,ROWTERMINATOR = '||')

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As far as I have no experience in parametrizing DTS packages, I suppose it will be easier for me to do it with BULK INSERT.

What would be an equivalent BULK INSERT syntax for this load
(parameters taken from the DTS package mentioned)?

---------------------------------------
load a text file: path/txtfile.txt
(txtfile.txt on the network drive)
to an SQL Server 2000 table: db1.dbo.table1

Select File Format:
- Delimited
- File type: ANSI
- Row delimiter: Comma
- Text qualifier: Double Quote
- First row has column names: NO

Specify Column Delimiter:
- Tab
---------------------------------------

Thanks
Katarina

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