Best Way To Build A Partitioned Clustered Column Store

May 19, 2014

I am building three partitioned, clustered column store tables.I was researching whether it was faster to populate a staging table and swap it into the partitioned table or to directly insert into the partitioned table.The first partition for the three tables will have:

Table F: 50M rows, 6 columns wide, partitioned on a date column (1 date, 2 bigint keys, and two varchar columns)
Table D1: 50M rows, 150 columns wide, partitioned on a bigint
Table D2: 19M rows, 300 columns wide, partitioned on a bigint

If build the data that would go into partition 1 in a non partitioned column store, I get these table sizes:

Table F: 476 MB
Table D1: 6,800 MB
Table D2: 5,496 MB

If build the same data directly in the partitioned column store, my table sizes end up being:

Table F: 579 MB
Table D1: 6,800 MB
Table D2: 5,364 MB

That's a 20% difference on Table F, the narrow table.Looking at the row groups, I see 47 identical row groups in partition 1 and the unpartitioned table, but the average "size_in_bytes" is consistently 20% smaller in the unpartitioned table.

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SQL Server 2014 :: Indexed View Not Being Used For Partitioned Clustered Column-store Index?

Oct 9, 2015

I am trying to use an indexed view to allow for aggregations to be generated more quickly in my test data warehouse. The Fact Table I am creating the indexed view on is a partitioned clustered columnstore index.

I have created a view with the following code:

ALTER view dbo.FactView
with schemabinding
as
select local_date_key, meter_key, unit_key, read_type_key, sum(isnull(read_value,0)) as [s_read_value], sum(isnull(cost,0)) as [s_cost]
, sum(isnull(easy_target_value,0)) as [s_easy_target_value], sum(isnull(hard_target_value,0)) as [s_hard_target_value]
, sum(isnull(read_value,0)) as [a_read_value], sum(isnull(temperature,0)) as [a_temp], sum(isnull(co2,0)) as [s_co2]
, sum(isnull(easy_target_co2,0)) as [s_easy_target_co2]
, sum(isnull(hard_target_co2,0)) as [s_hard_target_co2], sum(isnull(temp1,0)) as [a_temp1], sum(isnull(temp2,0)) as [a_temp2]
, sum(isnull(volume,0)) as [s_volume], count_big(*) as [freq]
from dbo.FactConsumptionPart
group by local_date_key, read_type_key, meter_key, unit_key

I then created an index on the view as follows:

create unique clustered index IDX_FV on factview (local_date_key, read_type_key, meter_key, unit_key)

I then followed this up by running some large calculations that required use of the aggregation functionality on the main fact table, grouping by the clustered index columns and only returning averages and sums that are available in the view, but it still uses the underlying table to perform the aggregations, rather than the view I have created. Running an equivalent query on the view, then it takes 75% less time to query the indexed view directly, to using the fact table. I think the expected behaviour was that in SQL Server Enterprise or Developer edition (I am using developer edition), then the fact table should have used the indexed view. what I might be missing, for the query not to be using the indexed view?

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Traditional Indexes Vs Clustered Column-store Index

Apr 3, 2015

I've been asked to look at using Clustered Columnstore indexes for one of my tables. The table contains about 5 million records with about 50 columns. The max field size is a NVarchar(MAX) with max field length currently of about 4k characters. It's only about a gigabyte's worth of data. The table is about 50% R/W operations. Currently, we have multiple indexes with no clustered index due to some performance issues that happened in the past. I've been attempting to determine if it's even really worth it to switch over. I feel that the table is still fairly small with minimal columns and don't believe there will be any noticeable improvement over traditional indexing.

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SQL Server 2012 :: Non-Clustered Column Store Index On Table

Jun 18, 2015

I have created NONCLUSTERED index on table but my report is taking more time that's why i created columnstore NONCLUSTERED index on the same table but i have one query, if any table have row and column level index(same columns in index) . Which index query will consider.

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Query Server To Find All Partitioned Tables, Partition Name, Column Used, Partitioned By

Dec 17, 2007

I want to find a way to get partition info for all the tables in all the databases for a server. Showing database name, table name, schema name, partition by (maybe; year, month, day, number, alpha), column used in partition, current active partition, last partition (for date partitions I want to know if the partition goes untill 2007, so I can add 2008)

all I've come up with so far is:






Code Block

SELECT distinct o.name From sys.partitions p
inner join sys.objects o on (o.object_id = p.object_id)
where o.type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'
and p.partition_number > 1

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Transact SQL :: Fragmentation Levels Of All The Clustered Column-store Indexes In A Database?

Sep 18, 2015

I have a  database in which I have  some tables in which I have implemented Clustered columnstore Index. How to find the fragmentation levels of all these indexes via  a single T-SQl script

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Transact SQL :: Getting List Of Clustered Column-store Index In A Database In 2014?

Sep 17, 2015

How can we get the list of clustered columnstore index in a database in sql server 2014

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SQL 2012 :: Clustered Index Failed To Build With Online ON

Nov 21, 2014

I have Enterprise version of SQL Server 2012 & SQL server 2008. I understand that Image/Text/NText is obsoleted and should not be used. That being said I dont understand why I couldnt rebuild the following clustered index, while I could with nonclustered index, this happens on both SQL 2008 and 2012. Here are the DDL.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Demo](
[ID] [int] NOT NULL,
[FK_ID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[SomeColumn] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Image] [image] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

[code]...

An online operation cannot be performed for index 'IX1_Demo' because the index contains column 'Image' of data type text, ntext, image or FILESTREAM. For a non-clustered index, the column could be an include column of the index. For a clustered index, the column could be any column of the table. If DROP_EXISTING is used, the column could be part of a new or old index. The operation must be performed offline.

--Online rebuild works fine on non clustered index
ALTER INDEX IX2_Demo ON Demo REBUILD WITH(ONLINE = ON)--It seems to me that some how having the Image datatype column in the table is an issue. eventhough that column is not part of the index.

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Build Hierarchy - Store Data Link In Table

Sep 3, 2013

I have one table Emp_MAster with two column ID-Sup_Id. I need to create a table where i can store data link this

Id-Hreid

Only difference is that I need to store data in an hierarchy view so Emp 1 is reporting to Emp2 and Emp2 is reportign to Emp3 so in new table I should get

Emp3-Emp2
Emp3-Emp1
Emp2-Emp1

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Dynamic Build SQL In Store Procedure Based On Select

Jul 23, 2005

I have a department table like this:DeptID Department ParentID, Lineage1 HR NULL (2 Temp1 1 (1,3 Temp2 2 (1,24 PC NULL (I have a deptmember table like this:DeptID MemberID IsManager1 1 Y4 1 YI need to query table to get all department belong to MemberID 1 withall children departments.My thought is:1. Do Select * from deptmember where MemberID=1 and IsManager=Y2. Loop thru this table to build SQLWhere Lineage like '%1' OR Lineage like '%4'3. Select * from department using where statement from step 2.How do you loop thru results from step1, Do I need to use a cursor?Thanks,HL

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In What Order Does A Clustered Index Store Data?

Mar 26, 2007

Hi

I was going through the book by Kalen Delaney where she has mentioned the following paragpraph in Chapter 7 (Index Internals):

Many documents describing SQL Server indexes will tell you that the clustered index physically stores the data in sorted order. This can be misleading if you think of physical storage as the disk itself. If a clustered index had to keep the data on the actual disk in a particular order, it could be prohibitively expensive to make changes. If a page got too full and had to be split in two, all the data on all the succeeding pages would have to be moved down. Sorted order in a clustered index simply means that the data page chain is logically in order.

Then I read the book on SQL Server 2000 (on Perf Tuning) by Ken England. He says the clustered index stores data in physical order and any insert means moving the data physically. Also the same statement is echoed on the net by many articles.

What is the truth? How are really clustered index stored? What does physical order in the above statement really mean?

Regards

SanjaySi

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Partitioned View With Computed Column

Jan 23, 2008

Using SQL Server 2005. Defined partitioned view with computed column. Computed column was a constant varchar. Ran a SELECT. According to Query Execution Plan, SQL did recognize the computed column as the partitioning column and used it to optimize the query.

However MSDN says a computed column cannot be used as the partitioning column.

Could someone from MS clarify?

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Partitioned View && Computed Column..

May 14, 2006

Hello,

please enlighten me regarding an issue with partitioned view... There are 3 tables in my DB of a similar structure:

CREATE TABLE Table1 (value1 varchar(1))
CREATE TABLE Table2 (value1 varchar(1))
CREATE TABLE Table3 (value1 varchar(1))

INSERT INTO Table1 (value1)
SELECT 'a' UNION SELECT 'b' UNION SELECT 'c'

INSERT INTO Table2 (value1)
SELECT 'a' UNION SELECT 'b' UNION SELECT 'c'

INSERT INTO Table3 (value1)
SELECT 'a' UNION SELECT 'b' UNION SELECT 'c'

As sometimes we need to access all data from these tables, a view has been created:

CREATE VIEW AllData AS
SELECT value1, '1' as table_id from Table1
UNION ALL
SELECT value1, '2' as table_id from Table2
UNION ALL
SELECT value1, '3' as table_id from Table3

The problem is that while running a query like

SELECT * from AllData WHERE value1 = 'a' and table_id = '3'

I see a table scan being performed on all 3 tables, not just table3 - i.e optimisation engine doesn't care for my table_id computed column and for that fact that required data is located ONLY in Table3.

Is there any way to force optimiser to consider this column andrrebuild a plan? If not - how can I rebuild a view (I can't modify tables) to achieve that? Maybe create an index for a view?

Thanks in advance. RTFM and search don't seem to clarify this for me...

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Partitioned Index Column Order

Aug 22, 2007

We are using partitioned unique indexes on partitioned tables. When the Unique Index is built, should the column the index is partitioned by be the top (leftmost) column in the index? While this violates cardinality, it makes sense (at least to me) that the first thing the query execution would do is figure out which partition(s) contain the result set, then filter from there.

What do you guys think? Is there any documentation on optimizing partitioned indexes?

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Non Clustered And Clustered On Same Column

Jun 10, 2008

Dear All,
i've observed one particular table, one column is having clustered and non clustered index. is it ok? or i need to drop the non clustered column?

the table has 16 columns and at present 8 million records are there. per day approxmately 60000 rows will be getting into the table. it has another 3 non clustered indexes.

please suggest me.

Arnav
Even you learn 1%, Learn it with 100% confidence.

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SSDT Tries To Alter Timestamp Column In TFS Build

Apr 21, 2015

We're trying to perform an upgrade test against a copy (backup/restore) of our customer database as target. There are some tables with  timestamp column in the database. The way we do this is by having a database project with a publish profile targeting that copy of customer database and then with TFS build server is used to build the database but only to generate a publish script (/p:UpdateDatabase=False) set in the build definition - msbuild argument.

Example of table definition:

CREATE TABLE dbo.CodeTable1
(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
,Code CHAR(6)
,[Timestamp] TIMESTAMP NULL);

We would like to have the "Code" column to have CHAR(7), so in the project we modify the table definition:

CREATE TABLE dbo.CodeTable1
(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
,Code CHAR(7)
,[Timestamp] TIMESTAMP NULL);

Expecting SSDT build will generate alter script:

ALTER TABLE dbo.CodeTable1 ALTER COLUMN Code CHAR(7);

To our surprise the generated script was:

ALTER TABLE dbo.CodeTable1 ALTER COLUMN Code CHAR(7);
ALTER TABLE dbo.CodeTable1 ALTER COLUMN [Timestamp] TIMESTAMP NULL;

Which will cause error when the script is executed: "Cannot alter column 'TIMESTAMP' to be data type timestamp."

Why is SSDT generating the change script for that timestamp column??

We then try a local build in VS, the issue is not happening, SSDT correctly generates alter script only for the "Code" column to CHAR(7);

Both local machine and TFS Build server are having VS 2013 Update 4- SSDT 12.0.50318.0 installed.

As we tried to troubleshoot further, we found out that it seems it only happens on a restored database from a backup copy of our customer database. It doesn't happen for databases created by SSDT build from scratch or that we manually created. We've tried make sure all database properties are the same as the database that correctly built.

But still if the target database is the one we restored from a customer's copy, SSDT always tries to alter timestamp column (on server build).

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How To Make A Column Clustered

Nov 29, 2006

Here is my create table command

CREATE TABLE EXCLUSIVEITEM(VIEW_ID INTEGER NONCLUSTERED IDENTITY(1,1)PRIMARY KEY,
VIEW_LATEST_REPLY_DATE CLUSTERED INDEX DATETIME)

Is this the way to create one of my columns clustered. The books that I have all use stored procedure I only want to use regular sql commands. Is this possible?

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Error On Build Solution, If SSIS Project Is Part Of Build

Mar 22, 2006

Hello,

we have automated build on every night. In our solution is SSIS project, where each package is encrypted per password. We call build process per command line like this..

C:ProgrammeMicrosoft Visual Studio 8Common7IDEdevenv.exe (c:DevelopmentX3\X3.sln /build Release)' in 'c:DevelopmentProjectsDailyBuild

Through build process we get a error:


External Program Failed: C:ProgrammeMicrosoft Visual Studio 8Common7IDEdevenv.exe (return code was 1):

We think a reason is, that on build of SSIS project must be entered a password. You can wonder for what we need that SSIS packages are part of our build. We hope that on build process is also created Deployment Utility, if so set in dtproject.user. Is it so? Is there any way to create Deployment utility on automated build process? Can be a password provided pre command line?

with best regards

Anton Kalcik

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Clustered Index On Nvarchar Column Or Int...

Jan 25, 2007

Users can approach their userprofile on my site using: www.mysite.com/name=peterName is a unique value within my database (db type: nvarchar(50))Now, I have created a clustered index on the username column.However, IMHO its faster to create a clustered index on the (also unique) usercode column since that is of type int.BUT since a user can approach my site based on username I feel that I HAVE to live with this setback in performance....Is that true or is there a better way to solve this issue?

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Apr 16, 2015

Is it always the best practice to have the partition column also as the column for clustered index?

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Jul 23, 2005

Is there any way to update a column in a clustered index without incurringthe cost of reordering.Example:Create table TableX (Col1 int,Col2 smalldatetime,Col3 varchar(10))gocreate clustered indext ix_test on tableX (Col2, Col1)goupdate TableX set Col2 = '2004-12-07'-- Yes I specifically left off the criteria to update every row.It would seem to me in this situation that the data types require the samestorage, all rows are being updated in one transaction, and there's no newto reorder since all will be the same.Thanks,Danny

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Unique Non-Clustered PK, Include Column(s)

Dec 6, 2007

Hello there,

I am testing out the performance benefits of utilizing include column(s) to avoid RID lookups and so far it looks very promising. I am able to reduce the cost of the query significantly and execution time is very good. However my non-clustered index is part of the primary key constraint and I am wondering if it is possible to create the include column as part of the primary key. Or do I have to drop the pk constraint and create unique non-clustered index with include column?

Thanks,
Sankar

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Do You Include Clustered Index Column In Other Indexes?

Apr 3, 2002

I have a database where records are Inserted by an external process.
There is no updating or deleting of the data once inserted. The table in
question has a Clustered Index on the Machine_ID (integer) (data is from
manufacturing processes). Each record bears a start and end time. Most
queries involve the Machine, a time span (start time between to points in
time), the Downtime Cause, and the Running Mode.

I want to add an index on the Start Time, the Downtime Cause, and the
Runtime Mode.

My question is: should this new index also contain the Machine_id column
or does the existence of the Clustered Index already on that column negate
its need in the new index?

RC - Dedicated to only creating original mistakes!

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Dec 24, 2014

I have 5 million rows of table, and going to create Non Clustered Index for Datetime values column. Creating Non clustered Index on Datetime value column will affect performance or not.

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May 29, 2007

Want to check my thinking with you folks...

I have a table with a clustered composite index, consisting of 3 columns, which together form a unique key. For illustration, the columns are C1, C2 & C3.

Counts of distinct values for columns are C1 425, C2 300,000 & C3 4,000,000

C3 is effectively number of seconds since 01/01/1970.

The usage of the table is typically, insert a row, do something else, then update it.

Currently, the index columns are ordered C3,C1,C2. Fill factor of 90%.

My thinking is that this composite index is better ordered C1,C2,C3.

My reasoning is that having C3 as the leading column, biases all the inserts towards one side of the indexes underlying B-tree, causing page splits. Also, there'll be a bunch of "wasted" space across the tree, as the values going into C3 only ever get bigger (like an identity), so the space due to the fill factor in lower values never gets used.

Welcome your thoughts.

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Oct 22, 2014

I need to find out all the tables in database, which has FK columns and don’t have any Non-clustered index on them.

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Nov 24, 2015

I created composite clustered index key based on Gender and Salary column 

The Query executed Successfully and <g class="gr_ gr_135 gr-alert gr_tiny gr_spell undefined ContextualSpelling multiReplace" data-gr-id="135" id="135">i</g>

got composite index key id Gender(-), Salary I <g class="gr_ gr_310 gr-alert gr_gramm undefined Grammar only-ins replaceWithoutSep" data-gr-id="310" id="310">want</g> know why Gender(-) display like this?

And Gender is <g class="gr_ gr_391 gr-alert gr_spell undefined ContextualSpelling ins-del multiReplace" data-gr-id="391" id="391">nvarchar</g> (20) 

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May 18, 2015

I would like to put a Clustered Index on a date column in a current heap, but one question/concern.This heap every month has thousands of rows deleted and even more added later. How much of an issue will this cause the Clustered Index as far as page splits? I was thinking Fill Factor of 70%.I would normally just test and still will on Dev box, but my Dev box is much smaller than production as far as power.

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Aug 2, 2015

I am extremely new to database design, and I ran into a problem that I know comes up often, however has many opinions...

Basically I have a table that is going to have 50+ columns. The natural key on this table is actually 8 columns wide, 4 of them being Varchar columns by default. (varchar(50)'s).

I have added an identity column, (1,1) to the table, however I put the clustered index on the 8 natural keys... My plan is to rebuild the clustered index once nightly when the system isn't in use (after 7 pm).

I know others would say it would be better to have the clustered key on the 1,1 column and then add indexes on the other 8 fields... However I don't quite understand why honestly...

Every single query against this table will use the 8 columns, and will NOT use the Identity column (1,1) because they are calls from other systems that do not know the Identity column....

Therefore if your database is set up for query speed, and every single query has to have a value for 8 columns to get a valid result, does it make sense to put a clustered index over the 8 columns?

If not why? Why is putting a clustered index on an identity column (that will literally never be used in a query) a better solution?

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Sep 27, 2015

I need to generate weekly report for data usage for my c drive and d drive.the graph should be likefor a particuluar date, I want to display graph like this. even if I change secondary axis, my c: drive used and free space not coming in single column. it comes like c: drive used space, on top of it d: drive used space and in adjacent column  c: drive free space, on top of it d: drive free space.I don't want to add two category one for date and another for driver names.

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Sep 4, 2015

We are going to use SQL Sever change tracking. The problem is that some of our tables, which are to be tracked, have no primary keys. There are only unique clustered indexes. The question is what is the best way to turn on change tracking for these tables in our circumstances.

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Aug 28, 2015

I desire to have a clustered index on a column other than the Primary Key. I have a few junction tables that I may want to alter, create table, or ...

I have practiced with an example table that is not really a junction table. It is just a table I decided to use for practice. When I execute the script, it seems to do everything I expect. For instance, there are not any constraints but there are indexes. The PK is the correct column.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblNotificationMgr](
[NotificationMgrKey] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ContactKey] [int] NOT NULL,
[EventTypeEnum] [tinyint] NOT NULL,

[code]....

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Jul 19, 2013

I have created two tables. table one has the following fields,

                      Id -> unique clustered index.
         table two has the following fields,
                      Tid -> unique clustered index
                      Id -> foreign key of table one(id).

Now I have created primary key for the table one column 'id'. It's created as "nonclustered, unique, primary key located on PRIMARY". Primary key create clustered index default. since unique clustered index existed in table one, it has created "Nonclustered primary key".

My Question is, What is the difference between "clustered, unique, primary key" and "nonclustered, unique, primary key"? Is there any performance impact between these?

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