Creating A Table With A Dual Primary Key

Jul 12, 2004

This question may be a little complicated.





I am building a DTS Package that is moving data from our webstore (written in house) to a Warehouse Management System(WMS - Turnkey) and I've encountered a problem. both pieces of software have an orders table and an Ordered_Items table, related by the order_ID (makes sense so far). Here is the problem. The primary key on the webstore's Ordered_Items table is a single column (basically an Identity variable), while the primary key on the WMS's Ordered_Items table is a dual column primary key, between the Order_ID and the Order_LineID, so the data should be stored like:





OrderID Order_LineID


1 1


2 1


2 2


2 3


3 1


3 2


4 1





Get the Idea? So I have to create this new Order_LineID column. How can I accomplish this with a SQL statement?





Thanks!!!!!

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Creating Table With A Primary Key

Jun 29, 2006

Hi,

I need to create a new table in our database.
This table is not linked into the existing schema in anyway, so i'm not sure if I need a primary key or not.
either way, coudl anyone tell me how to create a primary key ni the CREATE TABLE statement.
I have tried searching but cannot find the answer.

many thanks,
Matt

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Jul 23, 2005

This is a fairly simple question, but what is the easiest way to:create a new numbered column (where value is simply the row number) inan existing table and setting it as a primary key?

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Script For Creating Table With Multiple Primary Keys

Feb 1, 2007

Hi,

I am trying to execute following sql script in sql-server 2000 query analyzer

CREATE TABLE user_courses (user_id varchar(30) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
course_id varchar(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)

Its give's me following error :-
Cannot specify multiple primary key constraint

Hence I am not able to ceate table with multiple primary keys. So can any one tell me how to get this done?.

Secondly, Primary key must be unique i.e duplicate values are not allowed in P.K field. But in this case since I am declaring two fileds as primary keys.
Will it allow me to have following records in the user_courses table?
user_id(P.K) course_id(P.K)
bob CRS235
alice CRS235
Tim CRS235
tom CRS635

So, if we consider both the fields as primary keys together than I am not voilating Uniqueness constraint. But, if I look at course_id alone then I am voilating uniqeness property?

Thanks,

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Apr 30, 2015

Environment: Microsoft SQL Server Standard Edition (64-bit), 10.0.5520.0

I was doing a code review for another developer and came across this code:

CREATE TABLE dbo.#ABC
(
ReportRunTime DATETIME
,SourceID VARCHAR(3)
,VisitID VARCHAR(30)
,BaseID VARCHAR(25)

[Code] ....

This EXECUTES with no error or warning message.However, if I change this to CREATE the PK in an ALTER TABLE statement, I get the (expected by me) error:

CREATE TABLE dbo.#ABC
(
ReportRunTime DATETIME
,SourceID VARCHAR(3)
,VisitID VARCHAR(30)
,BaseID VARCHAR(25)
,OccurrenceSeqID INT

[code]...

==> Msg 8111, Level 16, State 1, Line 17 Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table '#ABC'.

==> Msg 1750, Level 16, State 0, Line 17 Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

(note: As the #ABC table is an actual copy of a few of the columns in a "permanent" table, I will likely change the definition as follows such that the columns are defined to match the names / datatypes / NULLability:

SELECT TOP 0
CAST('01-01-1980' AS DATETIME) AS [ReportRunTime]
,SourceID
,VisitID
,BaseID
,OccurrenceSeqID

[Code] .....

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Apr 11, 2006

Hello again,

I'm going through my tables and rewriting them so that I can create relationship-based constraints and create foreign keys among my tables. I didn't have a problem with a few of the tables but I seem to have come across a slightly confusing hiccup.

Here's the query for my Classes table:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes
(
class_id
INT
IDENTITY
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

class_title
VARCHAR(50)
NOT NULL,

class_grade
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 6,

class_tardies
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,

class_absences
SMALLINT
NOT NULL
DEFAULT 0,

CONSTRAINT Teacher_instructs_ClassFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id)
REFERENCES Users (user_id)
)

This statement runs without problems and I Create the relationship with my Users table just fine, having renamed it to teacher_id. I have a 1:n relationship between users and tables AND an n:m relationship because a user can be a student or a teacher, the difference is one field, user_type, which denotes what type of user a person is. In any case, the relationship that's 1:n from users to classes is that of the teacher instructing the class. The problem exists when I run my query for the intermediary table between the class and the gradebook:

Code:

CREATE TABLE Classes_have_Grades
(
class_id
INT
PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,

teacher_id
INT
NOT NULL,

grade_id
INT
NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT Grades_for_ClassesFKIndex1 FOREIGN KEY (grade_id)
REFERENCES Grades (grade_id),

CONSTRAINT Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2 FOREIGN KEY (class_id, teacher_id)
REFERENCES Classes (class_id, teacher_id)
)

Query Analyzer spits out: Quote: Originally Posted by Query Analyzer There are no primary or candidate keys in the referenced table 'Classes' that match the referencing column list in the foreign key 'Classes_have_gradesFKIndex2'. Now, I know in SQL Server 2000 you can only have one primary key. Does that mean I can have a multi-columned Primary key (which is in fact what I would like) or does that mean that just one field can be a primary key and that a table can have only the one primary key?

In addition, what is a "candidate" key? Will making the other fields "Candidate" keys solve my problem?

Thank you for your assistance.

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Jun 3, 2008

Completely new to SQL so wondered if anyone could help with an issue I'm sure there is a simple answer too.

Need to create a Primary Key for an existing table. Now I have managed to create a new column called _ID, which set the contents to NULL. So populated the column with the number 1 so that I could set it to no null.

Now when I run the query:

ALTER TABLE tablename ADD PRIMARY KEY (_ID);

I get the error:

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Which is obviously due to the repeated 1 in _ID.

So I am thinking I just need to run a query that fills the _ID with a unique number.

Any ideas how I do that?

Thanks for your help in advance.

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Feb 2, 2004

Hi

I'm trying to create a composite Primary Key on a table. This is the SQL I've written:

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(
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REFERENCES Bookings(BookingID),
EquipmentTypeID INT NOT NULL
REFERENCES EquipmentType(EquipmentTypeID),
CONSTRAINT PK_BookingItems_id PRIMARY KEY
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)

Is this right? I'm trying to define a Primary Key made up of BookingID and EquipmentTypesID, which are both Foreign Keys as defined in the column definition.

Thanks
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Aug 19, 2002

Thanks to help from Ray Maio I have been able to create copies of various tables using the Select Into command.
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I have attempted to create an index by using the following statement:

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I did not get an error, but can't tell ift the index was created. The question is, how do I find out if
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by browsing the

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Oct 17, 2005

Hi all,I've spent hours trying to find the error in the following SQL 2000command:ALTER TABLE [ClientList] ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_ClientList] PRIMARY KEYCLUSTERED ([PhoneNo]) On [PRIMARY]Every time I try to "Execute" this from my (VB5) ODBC connection I get:Runtime error 3289;Syntax error in CONSTRAINT clauseFor the life of me I can see nothing wrong. I used Enterprise managerto create this statement, and I can create the primary key fine fromthere. The PhoneNo field does not allow NULLs.Everything is service-packed up to date. I have tried using[databasename].[dbo].[ClientList] and suchlike.I've tried to find a relevant manual, but my SQL Server developersguide suggests this should be ok and I can't see anything wrong in thebooks online.Can anybody please help?TIA

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May 30, 2000

I created table and also I define the primary key its okay

but when I generate the SQL script for that table its not
creating the primary key

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[emp_id] [int] NOT NULL ,
[emp_name] [char] (25) NULL ,
[emp_address] [nvarchar] (50) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO


PS: I want to use emp_id as primary key but its not defined in the sql script

Thankx a lot

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Mar 27, 2008

Hello everyone!

Even though I am not "new to SQL Server", my experience in working with it has ebbed and flowed, and working with SQL Server is not something that happens for me even on a monthly basis.

I work as an in-house programmer for a financial investment company and I have been asked to work on a database that is to hold financial data.

One of the requirements for the tables has been that the Primary Key should be [name_of_the_table] + [Identity].

So, for example, for table "tblEquities", the values of the Primary Key would be:

PK
-------
tblEquities1
tblEquities2
tblEquities3
tblEquities4
tblEquities5


My questions are:
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2) If the above is not possible, I assume it's much easier to just define a column as being Identity column and then create a 2nd computed column that would aggregate the name of the table with the value in the Identity column, so that I end up with a column holding the desired values? (I guess it would look something like
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Also, I have been asked to find out what SQL 2005 have/offers, in term of guaranteeing referential integrity. Are the "Database Diagram", as well as the "Relationships" dialog box, the tools that would meet that criteria or does SQL 2005 contain other tools that would help in this regard?

Thank you!

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Jul 18, 2007

Hi,



I have created a very simple table. Here is the script:

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[IndexTable]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[IndexTable]

GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] (
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[Code] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO


CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX [CusteredOnCode] ON [dbo].[IndexTable]([Id]) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[IndexTable] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PrimaryKeyOnId] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[Id]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO



The records that i added are:

Id Code

1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb

Now when i query like

Select * from IndexTable

I expect the results as:

Id Code

1 a
3 aa
2 b
4 bb

as i have the clustered index on column Code.

But i m getting the results as:

Id Code

1 a
2 b
3 aa
4 bb

as per the primary key order that is a non clustered index.

Can anyone explain why it is happening?


Thanks

Nitin

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Feb 29, 2008

Hello,

I am trying to recreate a primary key that I dropped in a table....

I'm using a statement like

ALTER TABLE temp WITH NOCHECK add CONSTRAINT PK__tempkey PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

num,
store
)


But apparently the "store" column was created without a "not null" and it let it create the PK during the table creation but now it won't let me add the PK with that nullable column..

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Here is the error i get

Cannot define PRIMARY KEY constraint on nullable column in table


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Column DataType
--------- -----------

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Query to insert new record

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---------------- -----------------
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-----------------

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