Handling A SQL Exceptions And Custom Error Messages

Aug 6, 2007

Hello guys,

I need some ideas on how to handle an exception or a user defined error message.

I have a procedure that creates a new user. Lets say if the e-mail address entered is already in use. What are some of the best practices for notifying the user that the e-mail address is already in use?

This is what I was thinking....

Solution #1
--------------
My proc will raise an error with a message id that is great than 50000, then my DAL will recognize this is a user defined error and spit back to the user instead of trapping it.

Solution #2
--------------
The proc should have an output param ( @CreationStatus CHAR(1) ).
If the @CreationStatus has a value for example "E", I will have lookup the value for "E" in my app and spit back that custom error message. I don't really like this option because it is too concrete.

What are some of the ways you deal with this situation?

Your suggestions are greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

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Error Messages Versus Exceptions

Jan 19, 2008

I am using .NET v2.0 and SqlServer2005 SB in 90 compatibility mode.

From my brief experience it appears that if I try to subscribe to SB with incorrect SQL or wrong names .NET will immediately throw an exception. However, if my code is correct but there is an error on the server (for example incorrect options as per http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=883992&SiteID=1) then SB will immediately fire the notification message but with €œerror€? instead of €œupdate€? content. How do I detect this?

My code is based on the http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3ht3391b(vs.80).aspx example. (I had too much trouble with the SqlDependency class, including overflowing error logs. So unlike the post at http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=903713&SiteID=1 I am NOT receiving an SqlNotificationEventArgs object. I wish I were getting one!) I€™ve included my Listen() method below.

The debug portion of this code gives me message body that looks like the following when everything is good. What should it look like, if for example my SET OPTIONS (first link above) were wrong?

messageBody: <qn:QueryNotification xmlns:qn="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/Notifications/QueryNotification" id="129" type="change" source="data" info="update" database_id="23" sid="0xF4F50461FD43CA4191A1173B9350632A"><qn:Message>7fd415c7-2986-411d-abfd-615cbce0af28</qn:Message></qn:QueryNotification>

Thanks. Code follows:


private void Listen()
{
// infinite loop on this thread: keep listening even after
// receiving notification
while( true )
{
// connects to SqlServer queue and sleeps until a notification msg arrives
using( SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection( _connect ) )
{
WriteMessage( "RequestNotification: Listen connection opened." );
using( SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand() )
{
int msgBodyId = InvalidSubscriptionId;
cmd.CommandText = waitFor;
cmd.CommandTimeout = 0; // _notificationTimeout + 100;
try
{
conn.Open();
// the thread is blocked until the waitfor event occurs.
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// the waitfor has triggered when we've reached here.
WriteMessage( "RequestNotification: Notification received." );
// there may be mulitple notifications waiting, but there seems only
// ever to be a single record to read, but we still use the while
// construct to ensure we get them all...
while( reader.Read() )
{
// the messageBody is actually XML with a GUID embedded as the msgId, eg:
// <qn:Message>82120744-f2bf-4c62-a17c-867cc6eb040e</qn:Message>
String messageBody = FixupMessageText( System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString( (byte[]) reader.GetValue( 13 ) ).ToString() );
msgBodyId = MessageBodyId( messageBody );
// doesn't work, sqlbinary...
// String messageBody = reader.GetSqlXml( 13 ).ToString();
#if __dbg
// used for debugging
// messageText = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString( (byte[]) reader.GetValue( 13 ) ).ToString();
Byte status = reader.GetByte( 0 );
Byte priority = reader.GetByte( 1 );
Int64 queuingOrder = reader.GetInt64( 2 );
Guid conversationGroupId = reader.GetGuid( 3 );
Guid conversationHandle = reader.GetGuid( 4 );
Int64 messageSeqNo = reader.GetInt64( 5 );
String serviceName = reader.GetString( 6 );
Int32 serviceId = reader.GetInt32( 7 );
String serviceContractName = reader.GetString( 8 );
Int32 serviceContractId = reader.GetInt32( 9 );
String messageTypeName = reader.GetString( 10 );
Int32 messageTypeId = reader.GetInt32( 11 );
String validation = reader.GetString( 12 );
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( "MESSAGE", 1024 );
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append( " " );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "status", status ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "priority", priority ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "queuingOrder", queuingOrder ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "conversationGroupId", status ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "conversationHandle", conversationHandle ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "messageSeqNo", messageSeqNo ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "serviceName", serviceName ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "serviceId", serviceId ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "serviceContractName", serviceContractName ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "serviceContractId", serviceContractId ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "messageTypeName", messageTypeName ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "messageTypeId", messageTypeId ) );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "validation", validation ) );
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append( " " );
sb.Append( BuildMessage( "messageBody", messageBody ) );
WriteMessage( sb.ToString() );
#endif
}
reader.Close();
// and now we need to hand things back to the user's passed delegate.
// orphan notifications can be left behind from previous runs,
// determine if this notification is one we want to pass on
if( _subscriptionId == msgBodyId )
{
WriteMessage( "Message " + msgBodyId.ToString() + " calling delegate." );
// see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlnotificationinfo.aspx
SqlNotificationEventArgs e = new SqlNotificationEventArgs( SqlNotificationType.Change, SqlNotificationInfo.AlreadyChanged, SqlNotificationSource.Database );
_delegate( this, e );
}
else
{
WriteMessage( "Message " + msgBodyId.ToString() + " ignored." );
}
}
catch( SqlException )
{
// if the queue name doesn't match one in the db an exception will be thrown
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
WriteMessage( "RequestNotification: Listen connection closed." );
}
}

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-----------


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like Oracle has MeataLink, where you can search, if someone else
already got this error and how it got resolved?

Or how you folks go about resolving errors you get? Is it based
on trail and error, or experience (like already encountered this
type before) etc.?

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Sep 23, 1999

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ie:

Checking 875696
The number of data pages in this table is .....

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Jul 30, 2007

Hi All,

I was wondering if anybody knows where to get a complete list of SQL Server error messages. I am writing a stored procedure that scans SQL Server Logs for errors and if there are errors in the logs, I get paged.

Thanks.

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May 7, 2002

Hi,

How can I avoid certain messages from SQL Server being recorded into the Event viewer ?
For example, every time I truncate the transaction log with 'Backup log with truncate_only', It is being recorded into the Event viewer as an Error. But, I know that it is not an error.
How can I avoid this ?

Thanks

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Jan 3, 2008

I have a SS2K5 stored procedure that executes 2 others stored procedures
sp_zero1 and sp_zero2
sp_zero1 and sp_zero2 do the same thing ... raises an Divide by zero error
I need to (print / select into a database) both error messages using just one
try catch block instead of 2 blocks like in the next example:


-- THIS IS THE WORKING CODE THAT I DONT WANT
BEGIN TRY
exec sp_zero1
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
PRINT ERROR_MESSAGE()
PRINT ERROR_PROCEDURE()
END CATCH
BEGIN TRY
exec sp_zero2
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
print ERROR_MESSAGE()
print ERROR_PROCEDURE()
END CATCH



if I try the next code

--THIS IS THE NON WORKING CODE
BEGIN TRY
exec sp_zero1
exec sp_zero2
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
print ERROR_MESSAGE()
print ERROR_PROCEDURE()
END CATCH

only the first error message is printed and the execution is stopped

This is a generic example ... in reality I have a stored procedure that executes tens and hundreds of other stored procedures ... so thats the reason I need just one block of try catch instead of hundreds of blocks

thank you

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when a statement fails and it tell me for example

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Must declare the variable '@'.

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Hi,
I am getting these messages in error log. What do I needd to do?

2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 Using 'dbghelp.dll' version '4.0.5'
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 ***Stack Dump being sent to C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL.1MSSQLLOGSQLDump0014.txt
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 SqlDumpExceptionHandler: Process 74 generated fatal exception c0000005 EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION. SQL Server is terminating this process.
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * *******************************************************************************
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * BEGIN STACK DUMP:
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * 03/27/08 09:34:54 spid 74
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Exception Address = 7C80EEF0 Module(ntdll+0000EEF0)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Exception Code = c0000005 EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Access Violation occurred reading address 00000001
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Input Buffer 87 bytes -
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * C a m s _ V a l 15 00 43 00 61 00 6d 00 73 00 5f 00 56 00 61 00 6c 00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * i d a t e P a s s 69 00 64 00 61 00 74 00 65 00 50 00 61 00 73 00 73 00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * w o r d § 77 00 6f 00 72 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0f 00 09 04 00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * 2 JFINCH § 01 32 06 00 4a 46 49 4e 43 48 00 00 a7 20 00 09 04 00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * 2 JFINCH & 01 32 06 00 4a 46 49 4e 43 48 00 01 26 04 00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MODULE BASE END SIZE
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * sqlservr 01000000 02C09FFF 01c0a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ntdll 7C800000 7C8BFFFF 000c0000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * kernel32 77E40000 77F41FFF 00102000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSVCR80 78130000 781CAFFF 0009b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msvcrt 77BA0000 77BF9FFF 0005a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSVCP80 7C420000 7C4A6FFF 00087000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ADVAPI32 77F50000 77FEAFFF 0009b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * RPCRT4 77C50000 77CEEFFF 0009f000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Secur32 76F50000 76F62FFF 00013000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * USER32 77380000 77410FFF 00091000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * GDI32 77C00000 77C47FFF 00048000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * CRYPT32 761B0000 76242FFF 00093000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSASN1 76190000 761A1FFF 00012000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSWSOCK 71B20000 71B60FFF 00041000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * WS2_32 71C00000 71C16FFF 00017000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * WS2HELP 71BF0000 71BF7FFF 00008000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * USERENV 76920000 769E1FFF 000c2000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * opends60 333E0000 333E6FFF 00007000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * NETAPI32 71C40000 71C96FFF 00057000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SHELL32 7C8D0000 7D0CEFFF 007ff000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SHLWAPI 77DA0000 77DF1FFF 00052000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * comctl32 77420000 77522FFF 00103000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * psapi 76B70000 76B7AFFF 0000b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * instapi 48060000 48069FFF 0000a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * sqlevn70 4F610000 4F7B8FFF 001a9000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SQLOS 344D0000 344D4FFF 00005000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * rsaenh 68000000 68034FFF 00035000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * AUTHZ 76C40000 76C53FFF 00014000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSCOREE 79000000 79045FFF 00046000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ole32 77670000 777A8FFF 00139000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msv1_0 76C90000 76CB6FFF 00027000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * iphlpapi 76CF0000 76D09FFF 0001a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * kerberos 629A0000 629F7FFF 00058000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * cryptdll 766E0000 766EBFFF 0000c000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * schannel 76750000 76776FFF 00027000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * COMRES 77010000 770D5FFF 000c6000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * XOLEHLP 62A60000 62A65FFF 00006000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MSDTCPRX 62A70000 62AE8FFF 00079000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * OLEAUT32 77D00000 77D8AFFF 0008b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msvcp60 62AF0000 62B54FFF 00065000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * MTXCLU 62B60000 62B78FFF 00019000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * VERSION 77B90000 77B97FFF 00008000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * WSOCK32 71BB0000 71BB8FFF 00009000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * CLUSAPI 62B80000 62B91FFF 00012000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * RESUTILS 62BA0000 62BB2FFF 00013000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * DNSAPI 76ED0000 76EF9FFF 0002a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * winrnr 76F70000 76F76FFF 00007000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * WLDAP32 76F10000 76F3DFFF 0002e000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * rasadhlp 76F80000 76F84FFF 00005000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * security 62FF0000 62FF3FFF 00004000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msfte 637D0000 63A28FFF 00259000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * dbghelp 63A40000 63B54FFF 00115000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * WINTRUST 76BB0000 76BDAFFF 0002b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * imagehlp 76C10000 76C37FFF 00028000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * dssenh 68100000 68126FFF 00027000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * hnetcfg 63DA0000 63DF9FFF 0005a000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * wshtcpip 71AE0000 71AE7FFF 00008000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * NTMARTA 77E00000 77E20FFF 00021000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SAMLIB 7E020000 7E02EFFF 0000f000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ntdsapi 766F0000 76703FFF 00014000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xpsp2res 63F40000 64204FFF 002c5000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * CLBCatQ 777B0000 77832FFF 00083000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * sqlncli 64210000 64433FFF 00224000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * COMCTL32 77530000 775C6FFF 00097000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * comdlg32 762B0000 762F8FFF 00049000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SQLNCLIR 007C0000 007F2FFF 00033000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msftepxy 64670000 64684FFF 00015000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xp_ctnhashproc 62910000 6292EFFF 0001f000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xplog70 63360000 6336BFFF 0000c000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xplog70 63380000 63382FFF 00003000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * sqlvdi 645D0000 645F1FFF 00022000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xpstar90 630B0000 630F8FFF 00049000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SQLSCM90 633C0000 633C8FFF 00009000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ODBC32 64450000 6448CFFF 0003d000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * BatchParser90 64490000 644AEFFF 0001f000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * ATL80 7C630000 7C64AFFF 0001b000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * odbcint 64DC0000 64DD6FFF 00017000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xpstar90 65330000 65355FFF 00026000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * xpsqlbot 64DE0000 64DE5FFF 00006000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msxmlsql 78800000 788D4FFF 000d5000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msxml2 66030000 660DEFFF 000af000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * msxml3 67040000 67156FFF 00117000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * dbghelp 68930000 68A44FFF 00115000
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 *
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Edi: 62930000: 000000C8 00000187 EEFFEEFF 00001002 00000000 0000FE00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Esi: 1C3C2EE8: 010A50E8 00000001 1C3C2490 0000D333 1C3C2F10 1C3C2F08
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Eax: 010A50E8: 010B7A71 01659AC6 01659ACE 018484D0 018484D8 01659ADE
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Ebx: 00000000:
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Ecx: 00000001:
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Edx: 62930608: 00127668 FFFFFFFE 00000001 00000430 00000000 00000FA0
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Eip: 7C80EEF0: 503B118B 56850F04 3B00031E 4E850FD6 8900031E 04488901
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Ebp: 656DCD84: 00000020 6291ED76 62930000 00000000 1C3C2F08 3910C3B0
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SegCs: 0000001B:
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * EFlags: 00010207: 47004900 5F005700 4F004C00 3D004300 3A004300 50005C00
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Esp: 656DCCB4: 1C3C2F08 1C3C2F08 654E05E0 0100469B 656DCD74 78132C78
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * SegSs: 00000023:
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * *******************************************************************************
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008-03-27 09:34:54.76 spid74 * Short Stack Dump
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 7C80EEF0 Module(ntdll+0000EEF0)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 6291ED76 Module(xp_ctnhashproc+0000ED76)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 62911184 Module(xp_ctnhashproc+00001184)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01660FEC Module(sqlservr+00660FEC)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01662FCD Module(sqlservr+00662FCD)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01662984 Module(sqlservr+00662984)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01661920 Module(sqlservr+00661920)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01661E2E Module(sqlservr+00661E2E)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01C1BF0C Module(sqlservr+00C1BF0C)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 014B3FE1 Module(sqlservr+004B3FE1)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 012389B6 Module(sqlservr+002389B6)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 0123882D Module(sqlservr+0023882D)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 012386C2 Module(sqlservr+002386C2)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010227F3 Module(sqlservr+000227F3)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010293B5 Module(sqlservr+000293B5)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010286DC Module(sqlservr+000286DC)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 01032A36 Module(sqlservr+00032A36)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 0102F1F4 Module(sqlservr+0002F1F4)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010077A6 Module(sqlservr+000077A6)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010078CC Module(sqlservr+000078CC)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010075DC Module(sqlservr+000075DC)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010B94A5 Module(sqlservr+000B94A5)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010B939C Module(sqlservr+000B939C)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.77 spid74 010B9064 Module(sqlservr+000B9064)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.79 spid74 010B9201 Module(sqlservr+000B9201)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.79 spid74 781329BB Module(MSVCR80+000029BB)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.79 spid74 78132A47 Module(MSVCR80+00002A47)
2008-03-27 09:34:54.79 spid74 Stack Signature for the dump is 0xD5652648
2008-03-27 09:34:56.31 spid74 External dump process return code 0x20002001.
The error information has been submitted to Watson error reporting.

2008-03-27 09:34:56.31 spid74 Error: 18002, Severity: 20, State: 1.
2008-03-27 09:34:56.31 spid74 Exception happened when running extended stored procedure 'xp_ctnhash' in the library 'xp_ctnhashproc.dll'. SQL Server is terminating process 74. Exception type: Win32 exception; Exception code: 0xc0000005.

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