How Do I Use A Variable In A Select Query
Nov 10, 2005
How do i use a variable in a select query
---------------
Declare @host varchar(20)
set @host = '"Fab"'
Declare @DB_name varchar(25)
set @DB_name = 'config_mpl_18May2005'
Declare @Full_Path varchar(60)
set @Full_Path = @host + '.' + @DB_name + '.dbo.cfg_dn'
Print '@Full_Path = ' + @Full_Path
------ cfg_dn ----------
Print 'Starting on CFG DN'
select * from @Full_Path
where dbid = 5441 or dbid = 5389 or dbid = 562
Error:
Server: Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 16
Must declare the variable '@Full_Path'.
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Jun 26, 2015
how do I get the variables in the cursor, set statement, to NOT update the temp table with the value of the variable ? I want it to pull a date, not the column name stored in the variable...
create table #temptable (columname varchar(150), columnheader varchar(150), earliestdate varchar(120), mostrecentdate varchar(120))
insert into #temptable
SELECT ColumnName, headername, '', '' FROM eddsdbo.[ArtifactViewField] WHERE ItemListType = 'DateTime' AND ArtifactTypeID = 10
--column name
declare @cname varchar(30)
[code]...
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Oct 15, 2007
Hello,
I hope someone can answer this, I'm not even sure where to start looking for documentation on this. The SQL query I'm referencing is included at the bottom of this post.
I have a query with 3 select statements joined together like tables. It works great, except for the fact that I need to declare a variable and make it a table within two of those 3. The example is below. You'll see that I have three select statements made into tables A, B, and C, and that table A has a variable @years, which is a table.
This works when I just run table A by itself, but when I execute the entire query, I get an error about the "declare" keyword, and then some other errors near the word "as" and the ")" character. These are some of those errors that I find pretty meaningless that just mean I've really thrown something off.
So, am I not allowed to declare a variable within these SELECT tables that I'm creating and joining?
Thanks in advance,
Andy
Select * from
(
declare @years table (years int);
insert into @years
select
CASE
WHEN month(getdate()) in (1) THEN year(getdate())-1
WHEN month(getdate()) in (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) THEN year(getdate())
END
select
u.fullname
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) LastMonthBillhours
, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) lasmosbillingpercentage
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-1
and
year(dm_date) = (select years from @years)
and tx.dm_billable = 1
group by u.fullname
) as A
left outer join
(select
u.FullName
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) Billhours
, ((sum(tx.Dm_Time))
/
((day(getdate()) * ((5.0)/(7.0))) * 8)) perc
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
tx.Dm_Billable = '1'
and
month(tx.Dm_Date) = month(GetDate())
and
year(tx.Dm_Date) = year(GetDate())
group by u.fullname) as B
on
A.Fullname = B.Fullname
Left Outer Join
(
select
u.fullname
, sum(tx.Dm_Time) TwomosagoBillhours
, sum(tx.Dm_Time)/((select dm_billabledays from dm_billabledays where Dm_Month = Month(GetDate()))*8) twomosagobillingpercentage
from
Dm_TimeEntry tx
join
systemuserbase u
on
(tx.owninguser = u.systemuserid)
where
Month(tx.Dm_Date) = Month(getdate())-2
group by u.fullname
) as C
on
A.Fullname = C.Fullname
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May 2, 2008
i want to select the values of column passed from the user like
connectionsizein or connectionsizemm
how can i do
i am using sql server 2005
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Jan 21, 2008
I am attempting to sort the results of a query executed against a table variable in descending order. The data is being inserted into the table variable as expected, however when I attempt to order the results in descending order, the results are incorrect. I have included the code as well as the result set.
DECLARE @tblCustomRange AS TABLE
(
RecordID INTEGER IDENTITY(1,1),
RangeMonth INTEGER,
RangeDay INTEGER
)
DECLARE @Month INTEGER
DECLARE @Day INTEGER
-- Initialize month and day variables.
SET @Month = 8
SET @Day = 11
-- Insert records into the table variable.
INSERT INTO @tblCustomRange
(RangeMonth, RangeDay) VALUES (1,2)
INSERT INTO @tblCustomRange
(RangeMonth, RangeDay) VALUES (1,27)
INSERT INTO @tblCustomRange
(RangeMonth, RangeDay) VALUES (6,10)
INSERT INTO @tblCustomRange
(RangeMonth, RangeDay) VALUES (9,22)
INSERT INTO @tblCustomRange
(RangeMonth, RangeDay) VALUES (12,16)
-- Select everything from the table variable ordering the results by month, day in
-- descending order
SELECT * FROM @tblCustomRange
WHERE (RangeMonth < @Month) OR
(RangeMonth = @Month AND RangeDay <= @Day)
ORDER BY RangeMonth, RangeDay DESC
I am getting the following resultset:
RecordID RangeMonth RangeDay
----------- ----------- -----------
2 1 27
1 1 2
3 6 10
I am expecting the following resultset:
RecordID RangeMonth RangeDay
----------- ----------- -----------
3 6 10
2 1 27
1 1 2
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Sep 9, 2014
I am writing a stored procedure and have a query where I create a variable from other table
Declare @Sem varchar (12) Null
@Decision varchar(1) Null
Select emplid,name, Semester
Decision1=(select * from tbldecision where reader=1)
Decision2=(select * from tbldecision where reader=2)
Where Semester=@Sem
And Decision1=@Decision
But I am getting error for Decision1 , Decision2. How can I do that.
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Oct 4, 2006
I am trying to set a vaiable from a select statement
DECLARE @VALUE_KEEP NVARCHAR(120),
@COLUMN_NAME NVARCHAR(120)
SET @COLUMN_NAME = (SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'CONTACTS' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'FIRSTNAME')
SET @VALUE_KEEP = (SELECT @COLUMN_NAME FROM CONTACTS WHERE CONTACT_ID = 3)
PRINT @VALUE_KEEP
PRINT @COLUMN_NAME
RESULTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FirstName <-----------@VALUE_KEEP
FirstName <-----------@COLUMN_NAME
SELECT @COLUMN_NAME FROM CONTACTS returns: FirstName
SELECT FirstName from Contacts returns: Brent
How do I make this select statement work using the @COLUMN_NAME variable?
Any help greatly appreciated!
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Mar 6, 2008
I have a SQL Task that updates running totals on a record inserted using a Data Flow Task. The package runs without error, but the actual row does not calculate the running totals. I suspect that the inserted record is not committed until the package completes and the SQL Task is seeing the previous record as the current. Here is the code in the SQL Task:
DECLARE @DV INT;
SET @DV = (SELECT MAX(DateValue) FROM tblTG);
DECLARE @PV INT;
SET @PV = @DV - 1;
I've not been successful in passing a SSIS global variable to a declared parameter, but is it possible to do this:
DECLARE @DV INT;
SET @DV = ?;
DECLARE @PV INT;
SET @PV = @DV - 1;
I have almost 50 references to these parameters in the query so a substitution would be helpful.
Dan
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Feb 8, 2008
Not sure if this is possible, but maybe. I have a table that contains a bunch of logs.
I'm doing something like SELECT * FROM LOGS. The primary key in this table is LogID.
I have another table that contains error messages. Each LogID could have multiple error messages associated with it. To get the error messages.
When I perform my first select query listed above, I would like one of the columns to be populated with ALL the error messages for that particular LogID (SELECT * FROM ERRORS WHERE LogID = MyLogID).
Any thoughts as to how I could accomplish such a daring feat?
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Oct 13, 2000
How do I put a "select"ed value into a variable.
I.e.
declare @var varchar
set @var = (select job_id from table where name = 'x')
Thanks in advance!!
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Nov 2, 1999
I'm relatively new to SQL, and I'm trying to write some procedure.. but this wasn't working.. :(
I tried to make several smaller tables from one big table based on some value of one of the column. Here's my procedure:
USE WAREHOUSE
DECLARE
@COUNTER NUMERIC,
@TBLTTL CHAR(11)
SELECT @COUNTER = 1
WHILE (@COUNTER <40)
BEGIN
SET @TBLTTL= 'Inventory' + CAST(@COUNTER AS char(2))
SELECT *
INTO @TBLTTL <== *error refers to this line*
FROM MAIN
WHERE invtype=@COUNTER
SELECT @COUNTER = @COUNTER +1
END
The error message that I got was:
Incorrect syntax near '@TBLTTL' (look at * above)
What should I do if I want to create a loop which would create (or later update) new smaller tables automatically? Any suggestions are welcomed.
Thx,
Ferdinand.
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Mar 11, 2002
I believe this is quite elementary but here goes
can you run a query like
SELECT * from Table where Item IN @variable
where @ variable is a varchar containing a list of items in quotes,seperated by a comma
THANKS
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Oct 22, 2005
Hi ,is it possible use some statement .
Declare @sqlCommand varchar(255) , @param int
set select @param= param from Table where pilot= 1 .... It isn'problem
BUt when I want use some parameter with statement, I don't know correct syntax
Sample :
Set Select @param= param From Table Where pilot= + @param ( @param is variable in procedure)
Iknow statement is wrong, but is it possible make any...
I need to write statement
Thanks, Lubo
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Mar 4, 2008
Hi,
I am writing a sproc that has simple search functionality, basically if someone selects ALL, then the sql should be the following
IF(@grade = 'ALL')BEGIN SET @gradeChoice = '1,2,3,4,5' END
ELSE BEGIN SET @gradeChoice = @grade END
Then i have
SELECT * from table where grade IN @gradeChoice
It doesnt seem to work as normal. I thought it would work the same with a variable?
Thanks for any help
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Jul 6, 2005
I want to do something like this: SELECT TOP @variable.
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Nov 15, 2007
do i need to nest a query in RS if i want a calculated column to be compared against a multi value variable? It looks like coding WHERE calcd name in (@variable) violates SQL syntax. My select looked like
SELECT ... ,CASE enddate WHEN null then 1 else 0 END calcd name
FROM...
WHERE ... and calcd name in (@variable)
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May 13, 2007
Hi,
I try to set a Session variable with the result of a SQL Selec statement. I tried the following, but it is not working.
Session("thisone") = SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = "SELECT myfield FROM [mytable] WHERE ([username] = @username)"
@username is a value from a textbox. What I am doing wrong?
Thanks for your help, Chris
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Jan 18, 2008
I just want to get the sum of a table's column into a variable, in a stored procedure. The best I can do is
SET @TotalBalance = SELECT SUM(Balance) FROM AccountDetails
Not good enough, of course.
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Mar 7, 2008
Hi,
I am trying to get the login name of a user, trim off some characters, which works fine, convert this to a string variable, which works fine and then use this variable in an sql select parameter.
I've tried countless things and am not sure why my variable @NewString is not working in the Select command. If I add a default value I know is present, it works, but it can't seem to pick up the variable value of NewString. It prints out as expected in the response.write statement, but I really need it to connect to the corresponding value in the database.
Any ideas are greatly appreciated-code below.
Thanks,
Liz
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="vb" runat="server">
Public Function LoggedOnUser() As StringReturn (Request.ServerVariables("LOGON_USER"))
End Function
</SCRIPT>
<%Dim MyString As String = LoggedOnUser()
Dim MyChar As Char() = {"O"c, "N"c, "E"c, ""c}Dim NewString As String = MyString.TrimStart(MyChar)Response.Write("Hello ")
Response.Write(NewString)
%>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:pboConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [LastName], [FirstName], [logon] FROM [Phonebook] WHERE ([logon] = @NewString)">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter DefaultValue="" Name="NewString" Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName" SortExpression="LastName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" HeaderText="FirstName" SortExpression="FirstName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="logon" HeaderText="logon" SortExpression="logon" />
</Columns></asp:GridView>
</asp:Content>
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Nov 8, 2004
select * from TABLE where user='jacky' ,it can working,but if like this:
dim name as string="jacky"
select * from TABLE where user=name
it won't doing,Can a variable used in SQL select command,if can,how to make it working.
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Nov 2, 1999
Is there any suggestions for using such parameters as table name or column name in T-SQL queries ?
Please except EXEC ('string').
My server is 7.0
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Sep 6, 2006
Is there anyway to use a variable to define a column in a select statement. I can put the variable in but I'm sure it will be read as a literal instead of the column.
select @column_name from table
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Oct 10, 2007
Select Case l.GLTransactionTypeID
When 'Asset' --AND l.GLTransactionDate BETWEEN convert(datetime,'1/1/2007')AND convert(datetime,'12/31/2007') and l.GLTransactionSource=@assetID
Then Begin Set @Cost=l.GLtransactionAmount end
end from LedgerTransactions l,FixedAssets f where l.GLtransactionsource=f.assetID and l.GLtransactionsource= @assetID
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Sep 6, 2006
Hi, not exactly too sure if this can be done but I have a need to run a query which will return a list of values from 1 column. Then I need to iterate this list to produce the resultset for return.
This is implemented as a stored procedure
declare @OwnerIdent varchar(7)
set @OwnerIdent='A12345B'
SELECT table1.val1 FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2
ON table1. Ident = table2.Ident
WHERE table2.Ident = @OwnerIdent
'Now for each result of the above I need to run the below query
SELECT Clients.Name , Clients.Address1 ,
Clients.BPhone, Clients.email
FROM Clients INNER JOIN Growers ON Clients.ClientKey = Growers.ClientKey
WHERE Growers.PIN = @newpin)
'@newpin being the result from first query
Any help appreciated
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Apr 23, 2007
Hi,I'm trying to dynamically assign the table name for a SELECT statement but can't get it to work. Given below is my code: SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE GetLastProjectNumber (@DeptCode varchar(20))
AS
BEGIN TRANSACTION
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @ProjectNumber int
SET @ProjectNumber = 'ProjectNumber' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char,@DeptCode),'.','')
SELECT MAX(@ProjectNumber)
FROM 'tbl_ProjectNumber' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char,@DeptCode),'.','');
END TRANSACTION Basically, I have a bunch of tables which were created dynamically using the code from this post and now I need to access the last row in a table that matches the supplied DeptCode. This is the error I get:Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Procedure GetLastProjectNumber, Line 29Incorrect syntax near 'tbl_ProjectNumber'. Any help would be appreciated.Thanks.
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Sep 19, 2007
I have a stored procedure that accepts the table name as a parameter. Is there anyway I can use this variable in my select statement after the 'from' clause. ie "select count(*) from @Table_Name"?
When I try that is says "Must declare the table variable @Table_Name". Thanks!
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Apr 16, 2008
I'm trying to add a 'change password' control to my site and seem to be having some issues. I have code that works if I statically define what user is displayed on the form, but I cant get it to detect the 'authenticated' user and show them the reset for for that ID.If I take the "+ myid" out of the select statement and just define the username statically the form works properly. Error:System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: The column prefix
'System.Security.Principal' does not match with a table name or alias name used
in the query. Here's a piece of the code that is supposed to detect the current logged in user. However, it gives the error. (some of the code may be redundant but its not causing issues that I can tell) public void InitPage() { IPrincipal p = HttpContext.Current.User; String myid = HttpContext.Current.User.ToString(); SqlServer sqlServer = new SqlServer(Util.SqlConnectionString()); DataTable dt; SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnection"].ConnectionString); SqlDataAdapter cmd1 = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from USER WHERE USER_NAME = "+ myid, cnn); DataTable UIDtable = new DataTable(); cmd1.Fill(UIDtable); User_Id.Value = UIDtable.Rows[0]["ID"].ToString(); dt = sqlServer.USER_SELECT(Util.SiteURL(Request.QueryString["Pg"].ToString()), User_Id.Value);
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Dec 7, 2005
this querry below works perfect when i assign the us.UserID = 29 but i need to be able to use the @UsersMaxID variable..... when i debug all of my values are right where they need to be... even this on ((( @UsersMaxID ))) but for some reason it will not work with the next select statement...
can someone make the pain go away and help me here..??
erik..
GOSET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
ALTER PROCEDURE AA
ASDECLARE @GenericColumn Varchar (200) DECLARE @GenericValue Varchar (200)
SET @GenericColumn = 'FirstName'SET @GenericValue = 'Erik'
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(4000) DECLARE @UserID INT DECLARE @UsersMaxID INT DECLARE @MaxID INT
declare @tempResult varchar (1000)
-------------------------------------------Define the #Temporary Table----------------------------------------------CREATE TABLE #UsersTempTable ( ID int IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
UserID [int], FirstName [varchar](30), LastName [varchar](30), CompanyName [varchar](200), Address1 [varchar](75), Address2 [varchar](75), City [varchar](75),ActiveInd [int], Zip [varchar](10), WkPhone [varchar](12),HmPhone [varchar](12), Fax [varchar](12), Email [varchar](200), Website [varchar](200), UserType [varchar](20),Title [varchar](100),Note [text], StateCD [char](2), CountryCD [char](2), CompanyPhoto [varchar](50), CompanyDescr [varchar](2000)) ---------------------------------------Fill the temp table with the Customers data-----------------------------------SET @SQL = 'INSERT INTO #UsersTempTable (UserID, FirstName, LastName, CompanyName, Address1, Address2, City, ActiveInd, Zip, WkPhone, HmPhone,Fax, Email, Website, UserType, Title, Note, StateCD, CountryCD, CompanyPhoto, CompanyDescr)
Select Users.UserID, Users.FirstName,Users.LastName, Users.CompanyName, Users.Address1, Users.Address2, Users.City, Users.ActiveInd, Users.Zip, Users.WkPhone, Users.HmPhone,Users.Fax,Users.Email,Users.Website, Users.UserType,Users.Title, Users.Note,Users.StateCD, Users.CountryCD,Users.CompanyPhoto,Users.CompanyDescr
FROM USERS
WHERE ' + @GenericColumn +' = ''' + @GenericValue + ''''
EXEC sp_executesql @SQL
SET @MaxID = (SELECT MAX(ID) FROM #UsersTempTable)SET @UsersMaxID = (SELECT UserID From #UsersTempTable WHERE ID = @MaxID)
SELECT SpecialtyName FROM Specialty s INNER JOIN UserSpecialty us ON s.SpecialtyCD = us.SpecialtyCD WHERE us.UserID = 29
SELECT * FROM #UsersTempTable
==========================================================================================SET @UsersMaxID = (SELECT UserID From #UsersTempTable WHERE ID = @MaxID)
SELECT SpecialtyName FROM Specialty s INNER JOIN UserSpecialty us ON s.SpecialtyCD = us.SpecialtyCD WHERE us.UserID = 29 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< i need @UserMaxID ........RIGHT HERE
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Jan 8, 2001
I'm still having a problem getting a select statement to work. I have posted the script on a web site, along with the table definitions, and sample output at the bottom. The problem is when I set @total_debits, I get 0 instead of 11580.95. I think the problem is that the format of the @end_date or the @balance_date is the problem. Please take a look at it. I posted a question on Friday about this, and tried to give a "snippet" and mistyped it. So here it is. Please give me all feed back.
Script at http://www.pschallenge.com/sql_problem.html
Thanks,
Brian
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Oct 13, 2003
I'm trying to build a select statement for a CURSOR where part of the SQL statement is built using a variable.
The following fails to parse:
Declare Cursor1 Cursor
For
'select table_name from ' + @database + '.Information_Schema.Tables Where Table_Type = ''Base Table'' order by Table_Name'
Open cursor1
That doesn't work, I've also tried using an Execute() statement, no luck there either. Any ideas or suggestions are greatly appreciated.
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Oct 19, 2001
I want to be able to have a single select statment:
SELECT TOP 1 Call.JobNum, Call.CallID, Call.Company, Call.LastCallTime
FROM ClientJob INNER JOIN Client ON ClientJob.ClientID = Client.ClientID
INNER JOIN Call INNER JOIN Login ON Call.JobNum = Login.JobNum ON ClientJob.JobNum = Login.JobNum
WHERE (Login.LoginID = 3) AND (Call.Status = 0) AND (DATEDIFF(hh, Call.LastCallTime, getdate()) > 10)
ORDER BY Call.CallID
but with this select statment I also want to set a variable:
declare @variable int
SELECT TOP 1 Call.JobNum, @variable = Call.CallID, Call.Company, Call.LastCallTime
FROM ClientJob INNER JOIN Client ON ClientJob.ClientID = Client.ClientID
INNER JOIN Call INNER JOIN Login ON Call.JobNum = Login.JobNum ON ClientJob.JobNum = Login.JobNum
WHERE (Login.LoginID = 3) AND (Call.Status = 0) AND (DATEDIFF(hh, Call.LastCallTime, getdate()) > 10)
ORDER BY Call.CallID
Now SQL Server does not like this, can not set a variable in a multiple select statment. I NEED to do this all in one step if possible. Any suggestions?
pat
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Feb 3, 2006
when passing a value to a stored procedure
How can you use that value within a Select Top <@Variable>
?
Below is the basic idea ..
CREATE Procedure SelectTop
(
@Number int
)
AS
SELECT TOP @Number *
FROM TableName
GO
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Dec 28, 2004
I have a table 'table_list' which contains two columns, table_name and a record_count. This table stores a list of tables and their corresponding record counts.
What I am trying to do is, to be able to write a select statement, that can read each table name in the 'table_name' column, execute a select count(*) for the same, and update its record_count with the result of select count(*).
This is the code in my procedure..
DECLARE @tab_list CURSOR
set @tab_list = CURSOR FOR select * from table_list
OPEN @tab_list
DECLARE @tab_name varchar(256)
DECLARE @rec_cnt int
FETCH NEXT FROM @tab_list INTO @tab_name, @rec_cnt
select count(*) from @tab_name
This select is looping around along with FETCH till all the table names are exhausted and their counts are updated from the cursor back into the table.
Problem is that, I am not able to use select count(*) from @tab_name, and its not accepting a variable there.
Please help me to construct the select statement that is similiar to
x=<table name>
select * from x
where x is a variable and the table name gets substituted.
what is the syntax for it ?
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