How Does Adding Constraints Affect Performance?

Jul 23, 2005

I'm considering adding domain integrity checks to some of my database table
items. How does adding such constraints affect SQL Server performance? For
example, I have a simple constraint that restricts a couple of columns to
having values within the values assigned in my application by an
enumeration:

(([Condition] >= 0 and [Condition] <=3) and ([Type] >= 0 and [Type] <=
2))

This enforces domain integrity for two enumerations having values 0, 1, 2, 3
and 0, 1, 2 in the application. Is this an efficient way of performing such
checks? What are the pitfalls of domain integrity checking?


Thanks




Robin

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Tempdb - Does It Affect Performance ?

Aug 7, 2001

We think we're having performance problems, and among the areas of investigations is the tempdb database. Since it resets itself after SQL is restarted, is there a way to find out how big it has grown in the past ? Does leaving it at the default size cause a performace hit ?? Right now it's 8.75 MB, with 7.38 MB available, which sounds pretty harmless.

Any thoughts ?

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Jun 23, 2006

Everywhere I read, it states that running SQL Profiler can affect performance of your SQL Server. My question is - how much of an impact will it really make? Will I see a 1% degredation in peformance? 5%? 50%? I haven't been able to find a good answer. We currently have SQL Profiler running all day long for almost 3 years, and the databases are still humming.

Is it the amount of data you are requesting from the trace that affects performance? There are some compliance tools out there (Idera Compliance Manager, IPLocks, etc) that run a profiler trace to get data. There are other DBAs in my organization who don't want to use them because "profiler traces will degrade my SQL Server performance". How true is this really.

Any help I can get would be extremely appreciated.

Thanks.

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Aug 16, 2007

We have an Access application using Jet. I added some new indexes yesterday and now they are being blamed for poor Access application performance. I then dropped the new indexes. The poor performance continued until the Access application was re-linked to the SS2000 database. Then things returned to normal.

Question, does Access/Jet persist SqlServer schema info in its MDB (or elsewhere?) I am told that the MDB is copied from a share to the local PC where it grows during its use. Some people are saying the MDB persists schema info about the SS2000 schema which influences how Jet accesses the SS2000 database. Is that true? Is there a link where I can read about this? I am a dba and am not an Access developer . . .

Thanks!

Michael

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May 20, 2008

Does multiplication with 1 affect query performance?I have a a stored procedure that converts results to another unit if required. In alternative 1 below, the results are returned with a separate select statement if no conversion is necessary - in other words, no multiplication with a conversion factor is required. However, the code is not very nice since I need to repeat the select statement again in case a conversion is required, this time including the conversion factor.Alternative 2 uses cleaner-looking code. The conversion factor is set to 1 if no conversion is required, and a single SELECT statement is used to return the data. The @factor variable is defined as a float.I would rather use alternative 2, but I wonder if there is any performance penalty for doing that if no conversion is required since the results are always multiplied with the @factor? Or can SQL server somehow understand that @factor = 1 and no multiplication is required?--- Alternative 1: ---IF @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sid-- Return unconverted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption,ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption,ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption AS ls_extra_WaterConsumption FROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_idELSEBEGIN
-- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT -- Get the converted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption * @factor,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption, ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption * @factor AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption, (ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption) * @factor AS ls_extra_WaterConsumptionFROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_idEND --- Alternative 2: ---IF @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sidSET @factor = 1ELSE
-- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT

-- Get the converted results
SELECT ISNULL(ls_totalWaterConsumption * @factor,0) AS ls_totalWaterConsumption, ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption * @factor AS ls_theoretical_WaterConsumption, (ls_totalWaterConsumption - ls_theoreticalWaterConsumption) * @factor AS ls_extra_WaterConsumptionFROM Results WHERE scenario_id = @scenario_id  And another question: is using an IF function considerably faster than making a call to another stored procedure?In alternative 2 above I use an IF statement to check if @fromunit_sid = @tounit_sid, and . But in fact the function getConversionFactor that I'm calling does exactly the same thing:  if I pass in identical from- and to-values, it simply returns 1, so I could omit the IF statement completely and just use alternative 3. But is it slower?--- Alternative 3 -- Get conversion factor
EXEC getConversionFactor @fromunit_sid, @tounit_sid, @factor OUTPUT

-- Get the converted results
...  

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May 4, 2001

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May 23, 2008

We have more than 2000 tables in the database. Can existence of so many tables affect the performance on SQL SERVER 2005?

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Jul 20, 2007

Recently we added a new table into our SQL2000 database specifically to store scanned in images of documents. This new table contains a PK field, a couple of datetime fields, a couple of char(1) fields and one 'image' field.



Before adding this table, the database size was approx 6GB. Six months after adding this new table, the database has grown to 18GB - 11GB of this is due to the scanned in images.



Would this new table affect the SQL performance with regards to accessing other data in the database that has nothing related to the new table?



If so, would moving this new table into it's own database be recommended?



Thanks

Rod

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Adding New Columns With Check Constraints Using Same Batch

Jul 11, 2006

I'm using a stored procedure to add fields to an existing table.

These fields must have check constraints and I need to use one T-SQL batch.

In Sql2000 Ok. In Sql2005, if table exists, I get error "invalid column xxxxx" in Add Constraint statement before new column creation.

the code is

Declare @Setup bit

Set @Setup = 1

if @Setup = 1 Begin

--Alter Table MyTable Add MyField Numeric(1, 0) Not Null Default 3

Exec mySp_Add_Column 'MyTable', 'MyField', 'Numeric (1, 0) Not Null', '3'

If IsNull(ObjectProperty(Object_Id('xCK_MyTable_MyField'), 'IsConstraint'), 0) = 0

Alter Table MyTable Add Constraint xCK_MyTable_MyField Check (MyField >= 1 And MyField <= 3)

End Else Begin

-- drop column

End

GO

If MyTable does not exist and, naturally, I add it before of check constraints (using another Sp which add tables) ok.

If I add FK to new fields, ok.

Now I have to split batch in two parts as workaround...

Can anyone tell me if this is a bug or a "fix" for previous versions?

Many thanks,

Giulio

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Mar 21, 2007

Hi,

I have come across this problem with SQL server both on 2000 and 2005. I am stating an example here.

I have two partitioned tables and a view on top of both tables as below:
create table [dbo].[Table_1]
(
[TableID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
CHECK NOT FOR REPLICATION ([TableID] BETWEEN 1 AND 999),
[AnyOtherColumn] int NOT NULL ,
) ON [Primary]
GO

create table [dbo].[Table_2]
(
[TableID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
CHECK NOT FOR REPLICATION ([TableID] BETWEEN 1000 AND 1999),
[AnyOtherColumn] int NOT NULL ,
) ON [Primary]
GO
create view TableView
as
select * from Table_1
union all
select * from Table_2
GO

Note the NOT FOR REPLICATION clause on the check constraint on the TableID column.

I then ran the query execution plan for the following query on both SQL server 2000 and 2005.
select * from TableView where TableID = 10

On both the versions the execution plan shows and Index seek on both the tables in the view. This means that my partitioning is not working. If I remove the primary key constraint from the TableID column, the same query on the view shows a table scan on all the underlying tables. This is even worse.

Next, create the same tables and views again, now without the NOT FOR REPLICATION clause on the check constraint as show below:
create table [dbo].[Table_1]
(
[TableID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
CHECK ([TableID] BETWEEN 1 AND 999),
[AnyOtherColumn] int NOT NULL ,
) ON [Primary]
GO

create table [dbo].[Table_2]
(
[TableID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
CHECK ([TableID] BETWEEN 1000 AND 1999),
[AnyOtherColumn] int NOT NULL ,
) ON [Primary]
GO

create view TableView
as
select * from Table_1
union all
select * from Table_2
GO



Now run the query execution plan for the same query again.




select * from TableView where TableID = 10

This time you would see that it does an index scan only on the first parititon table. This time it proves that the partitioning works.

I would like to know why does the NOT FOR REPLICATION clause in the check constraint make such a huge difference?

Is it a bug in SQL server?

Or am I missing any thing?

Any help appreciated.

Thanks

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Any ideas ?

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Jan 17, 2008

Hi,
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e.g
MOB 401.908.804 - Fails
0401.907.324 - okay
8239 9082 (pager) - fails
Anyone got an idea on how to fix this????
Regards..
Peter.

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1.
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2.
Error: 15457, Severity: 0, State: 1
3.
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What could cause this error ?

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Hi, I am wrote the following code in one store procedure called p_bcp_all.
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thanks for your adivce

regards Ali

create procedure p_bcp_all as
Exec master..xp_cmdshell "bcp servername..tblone in d:blone.txt /fd:formatfileblone.fmt /servername /Usa /password/b250000 /a8000"

Exec master..xp_cmdshell "bcp servername..tbltwo in d:bltwo.txt /fd:formatfilebltwo.fmt /servername /Usa /password/b250000 /a8000"

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i don't why sql below is very slow?

select
Name1, sum(C1), ...., Sum(C100)
from
(
select
Name1, Name2, sum(C1) as C1, ...., Sum(C100) as C100
from
(
select
Name1, Name2, Name3, sum(C1) as C1, ...., Sum(C100) as C100
from
(
select
Name1, Name2, Name3, Name4, C1, ...., C100
from
My_Table
group by Name1, Name2, Name3, Name4
) as T
group by Name1, Name2, Nam3
) as T
group by Name1, Name2
) as T
group by Name1



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Best regards,

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-- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- -------------
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I really need some help here...

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