How To Convert Recursive Function Into Recursive Stored Procedure

Jul 23, 2005

I am having problem to apply updates into this function below. I tried
using cursor for updates, etc. but no success. Sql server keeps telling
me that I cannot execute insert or update from inside a function and it
gives me an option that I could write an extended stored procedure, but
I don't have a clue of how to do it. To quickly fix the problem the
only solution left in my case is to convert this recursive function
into one recursive stored procedure. However, I am facing one problem.
How to convert the select command in this piece of code below into an
"execute" by passing parameters and calling the sp recursively again.

### piece of code ############
SELECT @subtotal = dbo.Mkt_GetChildren(uid, @subtotal,
@DateStart, @DateEnd)FROM categories WHERE ParentID = @uid

######### my function ###########
CREATE FUNCTION Mkt_GetChildren
(@uid int, @subtotal decimal ,@DateStart datetime, @DateEnd datetime)
RETURNS decimal
AS
BEGIN

IF EXISTS (SELECT
uid
FROM
categories WHERE
ParentID = @uid)
BEGIN
DECLARE my_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT uid, classid5 FROM categories WHERE parentid = @uid

declare @getclassid5 varchar(50), @getuid bigint, @calculate decimal
OPEN my_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM my_cursor INTO @getuid, @getclassid5
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM my_cursor INTO @getuid, @getclassid5
select @calculate = dbo.Mkt_CalculateTotal(@getclassid5, @DateStart,
@DateEnd)
SET @subtotal = CONVERT (decimal (19,4),(@subtotal + @calculate))

END
CLOSE my_cursor
DEALLOCATE my_cursor

SELECT @subtotal = dbo.Mkt_GetChildren(uid, @subtotal,
@DateStart, @DateEnd)FROM categories WHERE ParentID = @uid
END
RETURN @subtotal
END
GO

Rod

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Stored Recursive Procedure

Mar 11, 2007

Hi,
I would like some help on a stored recursive procedure I have been working on for my assigment. I had the solution from my course master some time back, but accidentally deleted the file before finishing the course, and would like the solution to that problem.
The questions are as follows:
1) Create a recursive stored procedure that counts from 1 to 10
2) Create a recursive stored procedure that counts from 10 to 1

I believe there's more than one approach in solving these procedures, and any feeback is welcome.

cheers

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Oct 16, 2006

How do I call my Stored Procedure recursively:CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetParentIONode(@IONodeID int,@FullNodeAddress char(100) OUTPUT)ASBEGINDECLARE @ParentIONodeID intIF EXISTS (SELECT ParentIONodeID FROM IONodes WHERE IONodeID = @IONodeID)BEGINSET @FullNodeAddress = CAST((SELECT ParentIONodeID FROM IONodes WHEREIONodeID = @IONodeID) AS VARCHAR) + ' / ' + @FullNodeAddress--CALL SP Again with @ParentIONodeID and @FullNodeAddress untilParentIONodeID = NULLSELECT @FullNodeAddressENDENDGO

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Aug 25, 2015

Msg 240, Level 16, State 1, Line 14

Types don't match between the anchor and the recursive part in column "ParentId" of recursive query "tmp". Below is query,

DECLARE @TBL TABLE (RowNum INT, DataId int, DataName NVARCHAR(50), RowOrder DECIMAL(18,2) NULL, ParentId INT NULL)
INSERT INTO @TBL VALUES
(1, 105508, 'A', 1.00, NULL),
(2, 105717, 'A1', NULL, NULL),
(3, 105718, 'A1', NULL, NULL),
(4, 105509, 'B', 2.00, NULL),
(5, 105510, 'C', 3.00, NULL),
(6, 105514, 'C1', NULL, NULL),

[code]....

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'Recursive Stored Procedure In SQL SERVER

Aug 31, 2003

Hi,

I have 2 SQL SERVER tables MSTHDRML (Header table) & MSTDTLML(details Table)

MSTHDRML

MLID int 4
MLITemID int 4
ConcatStringvarchar 20
EffectiveDateFromsmalldatetime
EffectiveDateTodatetime

MSTDTLML

MLID int40
ItemID int40
ConcatStringvarchar201
Qty money81

The MLID in the header table will be generated automatically.All the Parents will be stored in the HEADER and their childs in the DETAIL.When a child is added to a parent,the Parent's MLID will be stored in the MLID field in the DETAIL table with the newly added child.That child will come to the PARENT table when a child is added to that.The MLITEM id in the parent table can be repeated when that item undergoes a rivision.But the MLID for this will be a new one.An item in the Parent Table can have any number of childs and these childs can have any number of children(there is no limit for the level.)

Some Sample Data

MSTHDRML
--------------
MLIDMLITemID ConcatStringEffectiveDateFromEffectiveDateTo
11000 56V 01/06/200331/12/9999
21003 Red 01/08/200331/12/9999
31001 01/08/200331/12/9999
41007 01/08/200331/12/9999
51008 01/08/200331/12/9999
61002 01/08/200331/12/9999
71005 01/08/200331/12/9999
82000 01/08/200331/12/9999




MSTDTLML
--------------
MLIDItemIDConcatStringQty
11001Round 10
11002Square 20
21004Blue 19
11005Green 22
31007Flat 223
41008 100
51009 200
61010 11
71011 22
71010 45
71012 454
82001 5


Now if i select an item id '1000' (for example from the Header Table) with a concatstring (it could be without a concat string also).all its childs and their children should be printed in a report like the following

1000
|
--- 1001
| |
| --1007
| |_ 1008
----1002 |__1009
| |_1010
|
----1005

************************************************** ***************************
I NEED TO CREATE THE TREE USING BOTH THE HEADER(MSTHDRML) AND THE DETAIL TABLE(MSTDTLML)
************************************************** ***************************


How can this be done.Is it necessary to use a recursive function in a stored procedure to generate this ...... i have never used Recursive function in SQL SERVER Stored Procedures.Can anyone help me on this(with Code).if not stored procedure, then what else can be done for this.

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Feb 10, 2008

thnx

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Aug 24, 2007

I need to develope a stored procedure (eventually called by a trigger) that creates a record in an event table for all the descendants of a drawing. There are 3 tables involved as example tables shown below:



DwgTable


DwgID (integer)--drawing record identifier

PrntDwgID (integer)--parent drawing record identifier (a previously defined DwgID from this table)

DwgEventTable


DwgEventID (integer)--record identifier

DwgID (integer)--value from DwgTable

EventID (integer)--value from EventTable

EventTable


EventID
There are other fields in two of the tables and only the fields shown in the DwgEventTable, but only the fields shown are required for adding a record in the DwgEventTable for a new event in the EventTable. The problem is identifying all the DwgID's of the descendant of the DwgID where the EventID occurred. There may be 0 to N descendants in 0 to N generations. I need to add a record for the original DwgID and all the descendant DwgID's in the DwgEventTable for the event identified by EventID.

I could do this from the client side, but a better place would be from the server side. I need some clue(s) on how to start coding a recursive stored procedure in SQL Server 2005. From what I have read, you cannot create a managed code procedure that appends or updates records--if managed code can add/modify records then I can do the above with managed code procedure.

Any Suggestions?

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Jan 17, 2008

I apologize if I posted in the wrong section, but I cannot find a solution to this. I was hoping that some one can help me figure this out.
I need this solution in a stored procedure VS using dataset because there are thousands of categories and it is extremely slow with a dataset.
I have a category table
ID intPARENTID intNAME
SAMPLE DATA:








ID
NAME
PARENT_ID

1
ANIMALS
0

2
DOGS
1

3
CATS
1

4
Abyssinian
3

5
Persian
3

6
Rurkish Van
3

7
Dalmation
2

8
German Shepherd
2

9
Irish Setter
2

10
Bulldog
2
 
I need the stored proc to return results in a single record set like this:
ANIMALS - DOGS - - Dalmation - - German Shepherd - - Irish Setter - - Bulldog - CATS - - Abyssinian - - Persian - - Turkish Van
Seems fairly easy but I have been battling with this for days now.
Thank you in advance,
EL

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Feb 25, 2008

Hello, I am hoping someone can help me in this. I am looking to write a stored procedure that will return the heirarchy of an organization. I will display how the heirarchy might look and then list the tables involved.

John Smith

- Jacob Jones
- Lisa Thompson
- Samuel Barber

- Paul Smith
- John Jackson

Ok, so Jacob, Lisa, an Samuel report up to John Smith. Paul and John Jackson report up to Samuel Barber.

Here are the tables:

Users holds the user_id, first_name, last_name, and reports_to_user_id.
User_Roles holds the user_id, role_type_id
Role_Types holds the role_type_id, and the type (which could be Administrator, Standard, Guest) for example. In addition, Role_Types also has ranking which must be taken into consideration as well. 1 being the top rank and 9 being the lowest.

Thanks very much in advance,
Saied

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Nov 1, 2007

I have a table of product types, the table is layed like this:

TypeID
TypeName
ParentID

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I need a way of giving a function a single TypeID, and have it return a table that has the the TypeID of every type underneath it in the hierarchy. it could go down several levels (like 10 or more) so it needs to recursively work...

I'm just completely lost...

I can get this to work just fine in VB... but in VB i can just use a nice little for each loop...

any ideas?

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Feb 1, 2005

I am trying to write a recursive function which allows me to provide a hierarchical structure from an employee table but I am getting an error

Server: Msg 512, Level 16, State 1, Procedure GetEmployee, Line 10
Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.


Is there a way in which I can write a recursive function to do this. Or would I need to use cursors, multiple functions???
Any help or examples would be great. Thanks for your help

CREATE FUNCTION GetEmployee(@EmpID as int)
RETURNS @Employee Table
(
StaffNo int,
ParentStaffNo int
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ManagerID int
SET @ManagerID = (SELECT [id] FROM eii.dbo.test WHERE Parent_ID = @EmpID)

IF @ManagerID IS NOT NULL and @ManagerID > '' and @ManagerID <> @EmpID
INSERT INTO @Employee
SELECT [id],parent_id FROM eii.dbo.test Where [id] = @ManagerID
UNION
SELECT * FROM GetEmployee(@ManagerID)


RETURN
END

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Jul 20, 2005

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Aug 1, 2007

Greetings.

I'm having trouble creating a recursive function in T-SQL (SQL Server 2000).

I've got a table that has an ID column and a ParentID column. Each row can have a value in the ParentID column that references the ID column of another record - I'll call such rows "child records". I'll cal the row referenced by the ParentID the "parent record".
Each child record can itself have another child record.

I need a function that will take an ID column value as a parameter, and walk up the chain of parent records until I get the first record in the series and return that record's ID value. I'll call that record the "UrParent record".

I'm trygin to create a recursive function called ufunc_ST_GetUrParentCertNum. In the function, there is of course a recursive call to itself - GetUrParentCertNum. However, when I try to run the CREATE FUNCTION script, I get the error:
Server: Msg 195, Level 15, State 10, Procedure ufunc_ST_GetUrParentCertNum, Line 26
'ufunc_ST_GetUrParentCertNum' is not a recognized function name.


I tried the same thing with a Stored Procedure, and that worked fine. However, I really want this to work as a function.

Does anyone have advice on how I can achieve this?
Thanks in advance.

- will f

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Jul 2, 2014

Need getting the below Cursor query convert to a Recursive CTE or with a while loop as I do not want to use a cursor.

Declare @Companyname Nvarchar (400)
declare @str nvarchar(MAX)
TRUNCATE TABLE STAGING.dbo.[IT_G_L Entry]
DECLARE GLEntry_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT REPLACE Name FROM Company where Name <> 'AAAAA'
OPEN GlEntry_cursor

[Code] ....

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If I convert it to a Function I get the below error message

Invalid use of a side-effecting operator 'EXECUTE STRING' within a function

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CREATE PROC [dbo].[USPT] @CompanyName varchar(50),@tablename varchar(50)
AS
BEGIN
-- EXEC [USPT] 'xyz corp','Sales Header'
DECLARE @str1 VARCHAR (MAX)
set @str1 = '
DECLARE @No VARCHAR (MAX)

[code]....

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Jul 20, 2005

I have a database which stores information about organisms collectedduring sediment toxicology research. For each sample, organisms insediment are collected and identified taxonomically (Order, Family,Genus, Species).Taxonomy lookup information in the database is stored in a recursivetable in the form:TSN (taxa serial number)Rank (Order, Family, Genus, Species)NameParent_TSN (related Taxa at higher taxonomic level)When the number of a particlar organism collected is entered into thedatabase, the count is stored along with the lowest level TSN theorganisms were identified to.Okay - now the problem. Depending on the type of analysis being done,a user may want organism counts at the lowest level, or rolled up to ahigher taxonomic level (usually Family). Can I write a recursivefunction which will cycle through the Taxonomy database, and providethe name of the organism at the appropriate taxonomic level? Is this areasonable approach with regard to speed and efficiency?Something Like:SELECT sample_id, 'Get Name Function(Rank, TSN)', Sum([count]) ASNoTaxa FROM dbo.tblbenthicResults could then be grouped and summed on the Name, to summarisedata for each sample/taxa.Is this a reasonable approach? Or is there a better one? Did I explainthe problem well enough?Thanks in advance,Tim

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I can use the MAXRECURSION option in call to the function

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Nov 19, 2003

I've got an application where I need to traverse a "tree" of parent and child relationships. I've got code in my application that does this nicely, and I want to move it to the database in the form of stored procs for a little better performance. The initial way I created it, is that the stored proc creates a cursor for the parent nodes, then calls itself for each child node, and rips through it that way. The problem is is that I get a cursor already exists error. Am I doing something wrong, or is that a limitation of SQL server to only have one named cursor open at a time? Is there a better way to do this?

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Jul 23, 2004

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Jul 20, 2005

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CREATE PROCEDURE SP_STAT_CURR
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Feb 9, 2007

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Jun 1, 2007

 Hello Everyone,
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PO         OrgPO
--          ------
po1        NULL
co1        po1
co2        co1
co3        co2
po2        NULL
cpo1      po2
po3        NULL
Now what i would like to report in the output is the PO and along with the lastly generated change order for that po. For eg,
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--      ------
po1     co3
po2     cpo1
po3     po3
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Jun 11, 2004

Hi

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1 ~ 2
1 ~ 3
1 ~ 4
2 ~ 5
2 ~ 6
2 ~ 7
3 ~ 8
3 ~ 9
4 ~ 10
5 ~ 11
SO ON
I NEED THE WAY , HOW I CAN GET THE HIRE
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OUTPUT COULD BE ,

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LEVEL ~ EMPLOYEE
1 ~ 2
1 ~ 3
1 ~ 4
2.1 ~ 5
2.1 ~ 6
2.1 ~ 6
3.1 ~ 7
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Article: 

1, 10 , "some title"
2,10,"some title"
3,11,"some title"
Categories:
1, NULL , "some title"
2, 1, "some title"
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The article ID 3 is inside category 11.
Parent for category 11 is 10.
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Do you have any suggestions for such query?
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Jan 18, 2008

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I’m desperating due to the
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CustomFields can be defined
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I explain)

 

I will to know the properly
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As example on
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ProductsFields and Values that has the DBA for the:

·        
requested
ID_Classification

o       
PAL (ID_Classification: 16)

·        
AND all
the Classifications that belongs above (trought ID_ParentClassification) that are :

o       
Torrents (ID_Classification:
1) that will show the products values for the “Size�

o       
Games (ID_Class..:4) ß this classification has no CustomFields so none from this one.

o       
Dreamcast (ID_Class..:14 )
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Hmnn i show a graphic that i design for (feel to click over to see at correct resolution) 

 
 
 

I also write asp.net tutorials. For those interested see my blog at http://abmartin.wordpress.com 
 

 

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1              3
1              4
2              23
2              24
5              8
3              10
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i have a cursor now like this but i dont know how to make it recursive any help?
 
 1
2 DECLARE @childid nvarchar(50)
3 DECLARE ItemStruc CURSOR FOR
4
5 SELECT cmponent_prt_no , parent_part_no
6 FROM oauser_prod_structure
7 WHERE parent_part_no = @parentid
8
9 OPEN ItemStruc
10 FETCH NEXT FROM ItemStruc
11 INTO @childNum , @parentid
12
13 WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
14 BEGIN
15
16 print @childNum +'is the a child to: ' +@parentid
 

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Table: Users

UserId ParentUserId
1 1
2 1
3 2
4 1
5 4
6 5


I need to write a stored procedure that takes in UserId as parameter and returns everyone under him/her.

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Anyone done this before or have any ideas?

Thanks,
ScAndal

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Jul 20, 2005

Hi,

Does anyone know how to do an sql recursion queries?

I believe it involves a view with a union.

I have a User Table and in that table i have a employee_id and a
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boss.
For example,

Employee_ID Boss_ID
1
2                     1
3                    
4                     3
5                     2

So if i'd like to know who are under the employee_id = 1 it will return
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5.

To do that i'd have to have recursion query.

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I'm using exec sp_dboption 'ilgadmin', 'recursive triggers',true

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dbo.templates_ondelete
on templates for delete
as
begin
delete pages
where templateid = (select [id] from deleted)
end
go

create trigger
dbo.pages_ondelete
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as
begin
delete pageItems
where pageid = (select [id] from deleted)
end
go

The second trigger must be started by the first one.

But it doens't work because if I do
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Axel

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Nov 24, 1999

Hey there, Hopefully someone has a sec to help me out. I have a pretty tough query here for ya.

I want to turn this:

Parent | Child
Fred | Mark
John | Cindy
Mark | John
John | Suzy

into this:

Ancestor | Level | Descendant
Fred | 1 | Mark
Fred | 2 | John
Fred | 3 | Cindy
Fred | 3 | Suzy
Mark | 1 | John
Mark | 2 | Cindy
Mark | 2 | Suzy
John | 1 | Cindy
John | 1 | Suzy

I want to do this in a single select statement. No loops or cursors. Please tell me you are as stumped as I am so that I don't feel so dumb.

Thanks,
Jason
SQL DBA/MCSE

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