Passing Fields As Parameter Of Stored Procedure
Jul 6, 2000
Does anyone know how to pass a list of fields into a stored procedure and then use those fields in a select statement. Here's what I'm trying to do.
I have a front end application that allows the user to pick the fields they want return as a record set. Currently, all this is being done in the application. But, I'd like SQL to do it, if it's possible.
I'd pass the following into a stored procedure.
Set @Fields = "First, Last, ID" -- This is done in the application
Exec usp_return @Fields
Obviously, the following fails stored procedure doesn't work ...
CREATE PROCEDURE @FIELDS varchar(255) AS
SELECT @FIELDS FROM MY_TABLE
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Any ideas?
MAPMAN
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Mar 31, 2004
Hey huys, I got this stored procedure. First of all: could this work?
--start :)
CREATE PROCEDURE USP_MactchUser
@domainUserID NVARCHAR(50) ,
@EmployeeID NVARCHAR(50) ,
@loginType bit = '0'
AS
INSERT INTO T_Login
(employeeID, loginType, domainUserID)
Values
(@EmployeeID, @loginType, @domainUserID)
GO
--end :)
then I got this VB.Net code in my ASP.net page....
---begin :)
Private Sub matchUser()
Dim insertMatchedUser As SqlClient.SqlCommand
Dim daMatchedUser As SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
SqlConnection1.Open()
'conn openned
daMatchedUser = New SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter("USP_MatchUser", SqlConnection1)
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlClient.SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50))
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlClient.SqlParameter("@domainUserID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50))
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters("@EmployeeID").Value = Trim(lblEmployeeID.Text)
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters("@domainUserID").Value = Trim(lblDomainuserID.Text)
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters("@EmployeeID").Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
daMatchedUser.SelectCommand.Parameters("@domainUserID").Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
SqlConnection1.Close()
'conn closed
End Sub
---
If I try this it doesn't work (maybe that's normal :) ) Am I doing it wrong. The thing is, in both label.text properties a values is stored that i want to as a parameter to my stored procedure. What am I doing wrong?
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May 8, 2007
Hi, I have found this question asked many times online, but the answers always consisted of getting a parameter from the user and to the report. That is NOT what everyone was asking. I would like to know how to pass a parameter I already have into my stored procedure. Using Visual Studio 2005, in the "Data" tab of a report calling something likeUnique_Login_IPsreturns correctly when that stored proc takes no params, but when I have one that takes the year, for example, I do not know how to pass this info in. Note: the following does not work in this context : EXEC Unique_Login_IPs ParameterValue nor does EXEC Some_proc_without_paramsVisual studio seems to want only the procedure name because it returns errors that say a procedure with the name "the entire line above like EXEC Unique_Login_IPs ParameterValue" does not exist.... Thanks in advance,Dustin L
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Apr 25, 2008
I am having a dataentry screen. Some columns i will fill the columns by typing and for some columns i will choose an item from the dropdownlist and i have to send it as an input parameter to stored procedure. How to do that? Pls explain
Thanx
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Jul 1, 2004
Hi,
I have a procedure that will save to table in sql server 200 via stored procedure. When I hit the save button it alwasy give me an error saying "Procedure 'sp_AddBoard' expects parameter '@dtmWarrantyStart', which was not supplied" even though I supplied it in the code
which is
Dim ParamdtmWarrantyStart As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@dtmWarrantyStart", SqlDbType.datetime, 8)
ParamdtmWarrantyStart.Value = dtmWarrantyStart
myCommand.Parameters.Add(ParamdtmWarrantyStart)
below is the stored procedure.
create Proc sp_AddBoard(@BrandID int,
@strPcName varchar(50),
@bitAccounted bit,
@dtmAccounted datetime,
@dtmWarrantyStart datetime,
@dtmWarrantyEnd datetime,
-- @strDescription varchar(500),
@intStatus int,
@ModelNo varchar(50),
@intMemorySlots int,
@intMemSlotTaken int,
@intAgpSlots int,
@intPCI int,
@bitWSound bit,
@bitWLan bit,
@bitWVideo bit,
@dtmAcquired datetime,
@stat bit output,
@intFSB int) as
if not exists(select strPcName from tblBoards where strPcName=@strPcName)
begin
insert into tblBoards
(BrandID, strPcName, bitAccounted,
dtmAccounted, dtmWarrantyStart,
dtmWarrantyEnd, --strDescription,
intStatus,
ModelNo, intMemorySlots, intMemSlotTaken,
intAgpSlots, intPCI, bitWLan,
bitWVideo, dtmAcquired,intFSB,bitWSound)
values
(@BrandID,@strPcName,@bitAccounted,
@dtmAccounted,@dtmWarrantyStart,
@dtmWarrantyEnd,--@strDescription,
@intStatus,
@ModelNo,@intMemorySlots,@intMemSlotTaken,
@intAgpSlots,@intPCI,@bitWLan,
@bitWVideo,@dtmAcquired,@intFSB,@bitWSound)
end
else
begin
set @stat=1
end
The table is also designed to accept nulls on that field but still same error occured.
Please help
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Jul 1, 2005
Hi all,
I had created a stored procedure "DeleteRow" that can receive a parameter "recordID" from the calling function, however, I received a error msg "Procedure or function deleteRow has too many arguments specified." when run the C# code.My code is showing below---------------------------------- --------------------thisConnection.Open();SqlParameter param = DeleteRow.Parameters.Add("@recordI D", SqlDbType.Int, 4); param.Value = key;SqlDataReader reader = DeleteRow.ExecuteReader(CommandBeh avior.CloseConnection) //program stop after runing this lineThe stored procedure code which is showing below:----------------------------------------------------------------CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.deleteRow @recordID INT AS DELETE FROM ShoppingCart WHERE RecordID = @recordIDCan anyone give me some ideal why this happen. Thank alot.wing
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Jul 30, 2007
Hi All :)
I have a stored procedure which, initially, I had passed a single parameter into a WHERE clause (e.g ...WHERE CustomerCode = @CustCode). The parameter is passed using a DECommand object in VB6.
I now require the sp to return values for more than one customer and would like to use an IN clause (e.g ...WHERE CustomerCode IN(@CustCode). I know I could create multiple parameters (e.g. ...WHERE CustomerCode in (@CustCode1, @CustCode2,...etc), but do not want to limit the number of customers.
If I set CustCode to be KA1001, everything works fine. If I set CustCode to be KA1001, KA1002 it does not return any records.
I think the problem is in the way SQL Server concatenates the stored procedure before execution. Is what I am attempting to do possible? Is there any particular format I need to set the string parameter to? I've tried:
KA1001', 'KA1002 (in the hope SQL Server just puts single quotes either side of the string)
and
'KA1001', 'KA1002'
Both fail :(
Any ideas?
Regards
Xo
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Nov 29, 2005
I am trying to develop a stored procedure for an existing application thathas data stored in numerous tables, each with the same set of columns. Themain columns are Time and Value. There are literally hundreds of thesetables that are storing values at one minute intervals. I need to calculatethe value at the end of the current hour for any table. I am a little newto SQL Server, but I have some experience with other RDBMS.I get an error from SQL Server, complaining about needing to declare@TableName in the body of the procedure. Is there a better way to referencea table?SteveHere is the SQL for creating the procedure:IF EXISTS(SELECTROUTINE_NAMEFROMINFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINESWHEREROUTINE_TYPE='PROCEDURE'ANDROUTINE_NAME='udp_End_of_Hour_Estimate')DROP PROCEDURE udp_End_of_Hour_EstimateGOCREATE PROCEDURE udp_End_of_Hour_Estimate@TableName VarCharASDECLARE @CurrentTime DateTimeSET @CurrentTime = GetDate()SELECT(SELECTSum(Value)* DatePart(mi,@CurrentTime)/60 AS EmissonsFROM@TableNameWHERETime BETWEENDateAdd(mi,-DatePart(mi,@CurrentTime),@CurrentTime)AND@CurrentTime)+(SELECTAvg(Value)* (60-DatePart(mi,@CurrentTime))/60 AS EmissionsFROM@TableNameWHERETime BETWEENDateAdd(mi,-10,@CurrentTime)AND@CurrentTime)
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Jul 20, 2005
Hi!I want to pass a column name, sometimes a table name, to a storedprocedure, but it didn't work. I tried to define the data type aschar, vachar, nchar, text, but the result were same. Any one know howto get it work?Thanks a lot!!Saiyou
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Aug 7, 2007
I wrote a Stored Procedure spMultiValue which takes Multi Value String Parameter "Month". The stored procedure uses a function which returns a table. when I Execute the stored procedure from SQL Server 2005 with input "January,February,March" everything works fine.
In the dataset , I set command type as Text and typed the following statement.
EXEC spMultiValue " & Parameters!Month.Value &"
its not returning anything.
can anyone tell me how to pass multivalue parameter to stored procedure.
Thanks for your help.
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Jan 23, 2008
which is the effective methods of passing more then one parameter to the sql stored procedure from your vb.net windows application
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Dec 13, 2006
Hello All,
I was hoping that someone had some wise words of wisdom/experience on this. Any assistance appreciated... feel free to direct me to a more efficient way... but I'd prefer to keep using a stored proc.
I'm trying to pass the selected value of a dropdownlist as a stored procedure parameter but keep running into format conversion errors but I am able to test the query successfully in the SQLDatasource. What I would like to do is this: select * from tblPerson where lastnames Like "A%" . Where I pass the criteria after Like. I have the values of the drop down list as "%", "A%", "B%", ....
I've been successfully configuring all of the other params, which includes another dropdown list (values bound to a lookup table also)... but am stuck on the above...
Thank you for any assistance,
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Jul 27, 2007
can i pass the name of the table and the "order by" column name to stored procedure?
i tried the simple way
(@tablename varchar and then "select * from @tablename)
but i get error massesges. the same for order by...
what is the right syntex for this task?
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Aug 3, 2007
I'm trying to create a Grid View from a stored procedure call, but whenever I try and test the query within web developer it says I did not supply the input parameter even though I am.I've run the stored procedure from a regular ASP page and it works fine when I pass a parameter. I am new to dotNET and visual web developer, anybody else had any luck with this or know what I'm doing wrong? My connection is fine because when I run a query without the parameter it works fine.Here is the code that is generated from web developer 2008 if that helps any...... <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:IMS3TestConnectionString %>" ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:IMS3TestConnectionString.ProviderName %>" SelectCommand="usp_getListColumns" SelectCommandType="StoredProcedure"> <SelectParameters> <asp:querystringparameter DefaultValue="0" Name="FormID" QueryStringField="FormID" Type="Int32" /> </SelectParameters> </asp:SqlDataSource>
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Feb 25, 2004
Hi,
I pass a paramter of text data type in sql server (which crosspnds Memo data type n Access) to a stored procedure but the problem is that I do not know the crossponding DataTypeEnum to Text data type in SQL Server.
The exact error message that occurs is:
ADODB.Parameters (0x800A0E7C)
Parameter object is improperly defined. Inconsistent or incomplete information was provided.
The error occurs in the following code line:
.parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter ("@EMedical", advarwchar, adParamInput)
I need to know what to write instead of advarwchar?
Thanks in advance
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Nov 14, 2007
Hi all, what's the recommended way of passing a parameter than can be consumed properly by a SQL statement using the IN keyword.
For Example:
proc Test @Param varchar(200)
as
begin
SELECT FieldA, FieldB
FROM TABLE
WHERE FieldA IN (@Param)
end
An option is making the query into a string
strSQL = "SELECT FieldA, FieldB FROM TABLE WHERE FieldA IN (" + @Param ")"
then executing the string, but I was wondering if there is a more effective way?
Thanks
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Oct 9, 2014
I am trying to pass a date parameter to a stored procedure.
I pass the actual date as a string but keep getting errors that the string variable cannot be converted to a date whatever I do.
Basically, this works:
DECLARE @DDate DATETIME
SET @DDate = convert(datetime, '2004-01-01',101 )
But this returns an error:
DECLARE @strdate VARCHAR
SET @strdate = '2004-01-01'
DECLARE @DDate DATETIME
SET @DDate = convert(datetime, @strdate,101 )
What am I doing wrong?
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Aug 4, 2015
I am simplifying things here. Basically I have:
SELECT ......... (my selection criteria)
where Id in (@Haulers);
@Haulers is supposed to be a comma delimited list. What do I need to do to make it filter correctly?
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Feb 25, 2008
I've created a varible timeStamp that I want to feed into a stored procedure but I'm not having any luck. I'm sure its a simple SSIS 101 problem that I can't see or I may be using the wrong syntax
in Execute SQL Task Editor I have
conn type -- ole db
connection -- some server
sql source type -- direct input
sql statement -- exec testStoredProc @timeStamp = ?
if I put a value direclty into the statement it works just fine: exec testStoredProc '02-25-2008'
This is the syntax I found to execute the procedure, I don't udnerstand few things about it.
1. why when I try to run it it changes it to exec testStoredProc @timeStamp = ? with error: EXEC construct or statement is not supported , followed by erro: no value given for one or more requreid parameters.
2. I tired using SQL commands exec testStoredProc @timeStamp and exec testStoredProc timeStamp but nothing happens. Just an error saying unable to convert varchar to datetime
3. Also from SRS I usually have to point the timeStamp to @timeStamp and I dont know how to do that here I thought it was part of the parameter mapping but I can't figure out what the parameter name and parameter size should be; size defaults to -1.
Thank you, please help.
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Oct 24, 2006
I thought this would be quite simple but can't find the correct syntax:ALTER Procedure usp_Product_Search_Artist_ProductTitle
(@ProductTitle varchar(255))
AS
SELECT ProductTitle
FROM tbl_Product
WHERE CONTAINS(dbo.tbl_Product.ProductTitle, @ProductTitle)
My problem is that if I pass "LCD Flat Screen" as teh @ProductTitle parameter the query falls over as it contains spaces. Guess i'm looking for something like: WHERE CONTAINS(dbo.tbl_Product.ProductTitle, '"' + @ProductTitle + "'")Thanks in advance.R
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May 21, 2014
Can we Pass table valued parameters and normal params like integer,varchar etc..to a single stored procedure?
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Dec 21, 2007
i am using asp.net 2005 with sql server 2005. in my database table contains
Table Name : Page_Content
Page_Id
101
102
1
Abc
Pqr
2
Lmn
oiuALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[SELECT_CONTENT]
(@lang_code varchar(max))
AS
begin declare @a as varchar(max)set @a = @lang_code
Select page_id,@a From page_content
end
Here in this above store procedure i want to pass 101 to @lang_code
here is my output, but this is wrong output
Page_Id
Column1
1
101
2
101
but i want following output
Page_Id
101
102
1
Abc
Pqr
2
Lmn
oiu
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May 2, 2008
What happened to being able to pass GETDATE() to a stored procedure? I can swear I've done this in the past, but now I get syntax errors in SQL2005.
Is there still a way to call a stored proc passing the current datetime stamp? If so, how?
This code: EXEC sp_StoredProc 'parm1', 'parm2', getdate()
Gives Error: Incorrect Suntax near ')'
I tried using getdate(), now(), and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP with the same result
I know I can use code below but why all the extra code? And, what if I want to pass as a SQL command [strSQL = "EXEC sp_StoredProc 'parm1', 'par2', getdate()" -- SqlCommand(strSQL, CN)]?
DECLARE @currDate DATETIME
SET @currDate = GETDATE()
EXEC sp_StoredProc 'parm1', 'parm2', @currDate
Thanks!
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Mar 9, 2001
How can a Stored Procedure use a variable table name and column name ?
The statement :-
SELECT @columnname FROM @tablename
gives error "Line 5: Incorrect syntax near '@tablename'."
I am passing the parameters 'tablename' and 'columnname' into the stored procedure, (in order to select a variable column from a variable table).
If I hard-code the tablename, then I get a column of output with just the name of the column I was trying to list, e.g. surname,
i.e. SELECT @columnname FROM employeetable gives :-
surname
surname
surname
surname
surname
surname
How can I get the procedure to accept a variable table name and column name ?
I thought one way to do it would be to use the 'EXEC' statement :-
SELECT @sql = 'SELECT '+ @columnname +' FROM '+@tablename
EXEC(@sql)
but this gives error : "Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'FROM' "
although the following table works :-
SELECT @sql = 'SELECT surname FROM '+@tablename
EXEC(@sql)
The problem seems to be mainly with variable column names.
Also, we don't really want to use the EXEC statement because it will not be compiled and will be slower. (Does anyone know by how much slower ?)
Any advice would be appreciated.
Kind regards,
Ian.
(ian.mitchell@sds.no)
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Jan 11, 2005
Hi,
I am currently in the process of building a stored procedure that needs the ability to be passed one, multiple or all fields selected from a list box to each of the parameters of the stored procedure. I am currently using code similar to this below to accomplish this for each parameter:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SplitOrderIDs
(
@OrderList varchar(500)
)
RETURNS
@ParsedList table
(
OrderID int
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @OrderID varchar(10), @Pos int
SET @OrderList = LTRIM(RTRIM(@OrderList))+ ','
SET @Pos = CHARINDEX(',', @OrderList, 1)
IF REPLACE(@OrderList, ',', '') <> ''
BEGIN
WHILE @Pos > 0
BEGIN
SET @OrderID = LTRIM(RTRIM(LEFT(@OrderList, @Pos - 1)))
IF @OrderID <> ''
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @ParsedList (OrderID)
VALUES (CAST(@OrderID AS int)) --Use Appropriate conversion
END
SET @OrderList = RIGHT(@OrderList, LEN(@OrderList) - @Pos)
SET @Pos = CHARINDEX(',', @OrderList, 1)
END
END
RETURN
END
GO
I have it working fine for the single or multiple selection, the trouble is that an 'All' selection needs to be in the list box as well, but I can't seem to get it working for this.
Any suggestions?
Thanks
My plan is to have the same ability as under the 'Optional' section of this page:
http://search1.workopolis.com/jobshome/db/work.search_cri
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Jun 12, 2006
Hello,
I'm attempting to pass a datetime variable to a stored proc (called via sql task). The variables are set in a previous task where they act as OUTPUT paramters from a stored proc. The variables are set correctly after that task executes. The data type for those parameters is set to DBTIMESTAMP.
When I try to exectue a similar task passing those variables as parameters, I get an error:
Error: 0xC002F210 at ax_settle, Execute SQL Task: Executing the query "exec ? = dbo.ax_settle_2 ?, ?,?,3,1" failed with the following error: "Invalid character value for cast specification". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
If I replace the 2nd and 3rd parameters with quoted strings, it is successful:
exec ?= dbo.ax_settle ?, '3/29/06', '4/30/06',3,1
The stored proc is expecting datetime parameters.
Thanks for the help.
Mike
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Jan 29, 2015
I have some code that I need to run every quarter. I have many that are similar to this one so I wanted to input two parameters rather than searching and replacing the values. I have another stored procedure that's executed from this one that I will also parameter-ize. The problem I'm having is in embedding a parameter in the name of the called procedure (exec statement at the end of the code). I tried it as I'm showing and it errored. I tried googling but I couldn't find anything related to this. Maybe I just don't have the right keywords. what is the syntax?
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[runDMQ3_2014LDLComplete]
@QQ_YYYY char(7),
@YYYYQQ char(8)
AS
begin
SET NOCOUNT ON;
select [provider group],provider, NPI, [01-Total Patients with DM], [02-Total DM Patients with LDL],
[Code] ....
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Aug 8, 2002
i want to use store procedure in select query statement. store procedure will take two parameters from table and return one parameter.
for example i want to use
select p1 = sp_diff d1,d2 from table1
sp_diff is stored procedure
d1,d2 value from table
p1 is the returning value
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Feb 19, 2007
Hello,
since a couple of days I'm fighting with RS 2005 and the Stored Procedure.
I have to display the result of a parameterized query and I created a SP that based in the parameter does something:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
CREATE PROCEDURE [schema].[spCreateReportTest]
@Name nvarchar(20)= ''
AS
BEGIN
declare @slqSelectQuery nvarchar(MAX);
SET NOCOUNT ON
set @slqSelectQuery = N'SELECT field1,field2,field3 from table'
if (@Name <> '')
begin
set @slqSelectQuery = @slqSelectQuery + ' where field2=''' + @Name + ''''
end
EXEC sp_executesql @slqSelectQuery
end
Inside my business Intelligence Project I created:
-the shared data source with the connection String
- a data set :
CommandType = Stored Procedure
Query String = schema.spCreateReportTest
When I run the Query by mean of the "!" icon, the parameter is Prompted and based on the value I provide the proper result set is displayed.
Now I move to "Layout" and my undertanding is that I have to create a report Paramater which values is passed to the SP's parameter...
So inside"Layout" tab, I added the parameter: Name
allow blank value is checked and is non-queried
the problem is that when I move to Preview -> I set the value into the parameter field automatically created but when I click on "View Report" nothing has been generated!!
What is wrong? What I forgot??
Thankx for any help!
Marina B.
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Jul 2, 2007
I had thought that this was possible but I can't seem to figure out the syntax. Essentially I have a report where one of the parameters is populated by a stored procedure.
Right now this is easily accomplished by using "exec <storedprocname>" as the query string for the report parameter. However I am not clear if it is possible to now incorporate User!UserID as parameter to the stored procedure. Is it? Thanks
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Oct 11, 2006
I have successfully Create a Site, Inserting Updating and
Deleting information in my DB all with Stored Procedures, But I need the
ability to pass their username into my Stored Procedures. How and where do I
code this in my ASPX file?
My SP would be something like this
Create procedure test
@UserName
varchar(50)
As
Select *
From table
Where username
= @username
All of the
data is tied to the user in one way or another but I do not know what code to
put in my page?
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Feb 16, 2007
Anyone got an example of passing xml to a stored procedure and within that procedure, grabbing values out of the xml to perform an insert ?
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Apr 11, 2007
I have two variables in my code behind .cs,
string Zip;int MenuCode;
I am trying to pass them to the stored procedure below and am getting compile errors. How do I properly construct the parameter object?
error: Cannot create an object of type 'System.TypeCode' from its string representation '"String";' for the 'Type' property. (points to Parameter Name ="Zip" Type="string"
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="LocalPremiumLinks" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString2 %>" SelectCommand="CPLink" SelectCommandType="StoredProcedure"> <SelectParameters> <asp:Parameter Name="Zip" Type="string" /> <asp:Parameter Name="MenuCode" Type="double" /> </SelectParameters>
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