Sql Server Encryption

May 13, 2006

I'm trying to encrypt a column in my table using

EncryptWithPassPhrase( @PASSPHRASE, @COLUMNDATA)

My Question is, does PASSPHRASE have to be (at least ) as long as the column data? Is there a problem if it is longer>

I'm only storing part of the results, and it looks like the # of characters I'm storing is the length of my passphrase.



Thanks,



Phil

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SQL Security :: Encryption 2005 - User Defined Function For Encryption And Decryption

Oct 7, 2015

I have created two user defined functions for encryption and decryption using passphrase mechanism. When I call encryption function, each time I am getting the different values for the same input. While I searching a particular value, it takes long time to retrieve due to calling decryption function for each row.

best way to encrypt and decrypt using user defined functions.Below is the query which is taking long time.

SELECT ID FROM table WITH (NOLOCK)
                     WHERE dbo.DecodeFunction(column) = 'value'

When I try to use symetric or asymetric encryption, I am not able to put "OPEN SYMETRIC KEY" code in a function. So, I am using PassPhrase mechanism.

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Jul 12, 2001

How do we Encrypt a field values of a table in SQL Server 7.0

Bye
Amar

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Mar 5, 2005

hey ppl..

i am creating a client that can access straight into the sql db using vb.net.

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Nov 2, 2007

I am using SQL Server Encryption functions to encrpt the data.I also use that column in my search criteria.
While seaching fro that binary column it is really slow. Its doing index scan on the table. Following are the steps i follow:-

I encrupt the actual value & then search it in the encrypted column in the database.

Any suggestions or experiences please le me know

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Oct 3, 2007

Hello guys. Here's the scenario. I'm opened to any suggestions. We have thousands of users with laptops running Windows XP SP2. The users login as the Admin of the machine. I know, I know, very bad practice and I totally agree with you. For whatever reason that part has to remained unchanged. In the Laptop we will install an application that will need to work offline so the application will maintain the data using SQL Server 2005 Express. We need to encrypt the whole DB, meaning we need to encrypt the Data File(s) + the Log File(s).

Requirements:
1. We need Stored Procedures (SQL Server 2005 Compact is out of the question).
2. The encryption has to be transparent to the client and Stored Procedures (meaning no column nor table encryption)
3. Whatever method used has to be able to work around the fact the user running is an admin (Windows EFS is out of the question)

Does SQL Server 2005 Standard allow whole DB encryption? How about SQL Express?


We found NetLib Encryptionizer which is exactly what we want, but we do not want to limit our options so we are still looking for other posiblities.

What do you guys recommend?

Thanks...

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May 6, 2008

 Hi - this is a repost of a question that I originally posted in Security. Ok, I'm very new to this topic.  I'm working on an application that
requires that some information in the db be encrypted and then
decrypted when retrieved.  I have everything set up and it works fine
except for one thing.  I can't seem to be able to pass a parameter into
the sp that is used to decrypt the key.  It only seems to take the
string when typed in.  I really think I'm missing something here.  It
doesn't seem all that great to have your password hard-coded into the
stored procedure.  Maybe I'm just screwing something up?  Anyway, I
can't get it to work if it looks like this:OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY Key_NameDECRYPTION BY PASSWORD =  @pwdThis does work:OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY Key_NameDECRYPTION BY PASSWORD =  'password'This
has to be some goof on my part right?  If the db machine is compromised
you're giving the keys to decrypt the data away as well - they just
haver to open your stored proc.  You should keep them separate imo and
I hope someone can set me straight.  Also, encrypting the stored
procedure is  an option, but it's very easy to decrypt from what I've
read.  Can someone help point me in the right direction?  Thanks!  And thanks to the mod that suggested moving this post.  Any help will be appreciated. 

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Jun 11, 2008

I am having a problem with some code I have in a DLL that is running in SQL Server 2005. I am trying to get some RSA encryption and decryption. The encrypt code runs in SAFE mode without a problem. The decrypt code gets and error:

Msg 6522, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
A .NET Framework error occurred during execution of user-defined routine or aggregate "March_CryptoDecrypt":
System.Security.SecurityException: Request for the permission of type 'System.Security.Permissions.KeyContainerPermission, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089' failed.
System.Security.SecurityException:
at System.Security.CodeAccessSecurityEngine.Check(Object demand, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean isPermSet)
at System.Security.CodeAccessPermission.Demand()
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider.ImportParameters(RSAParameters parameters)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RSA.FromXmlString(String xmlString)
at Crypto.DoCrypto.Decrypt(String P_text, String P_privateKey)
at SQLServerCrypto.Decrypt(SqlString P_text, SqlString P_privateKey)

Here is the decrypt code:

static public string Decrypt(string P_text, string P_privateKey)
{
string retStr;
string encryptedBlock = "";
string localTextStr = P_text;
int numberOfBlocks;

RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

rsaProvider.FromXmlString(P_privateKey);
Queue<string> encryptedBlocks = new Queue<string>();

while (localTextStr.Length != 0)
{
if (rsaProvider.KeySize == 1024)
{
encryptedBlock = localTextStr.Substring(0, localTextStr.IndexOf("=") + 1);
encryptedBlocks.Enqueue(encryptedBlock);
localTextStr = localTextStr.Remove(0, encryptedBlock.Length);
}
else
{
encryptedBlock = localTextStr.Substring(0, localTextStr.IndexOf("==") + 2);
encryptedBlocks.Enqueue(encryptedBlock);
localTextStr = localTextStr.Remove(0, encryptedBlock.Length);
}
}

encryptedBlocks.TrimExcess();
numberOfBlocks = encryptedBlocks.Count;
retStr = "";
for (int cnt = 1; cnt <= numberOfBlocks; cnt++)
{
encryptedBlock = encryptedBlocks.Dequeue();
retStr +=
ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(rsaProvider.Decrypt(
Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedBlock), false));
}

return (retStr);
}

Here is the encrypt code that works:

static public string Encrypt(string P_text, string P_publicKey)
{
string retStr;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

rsaProvider.FromXmlString(P_publicKey);

int numberOfBlocks = (P_text.Length / 32) + 1;
char[] charArray = P_text.ToCharArray();
byte[][] byteBlockArray = new byte[numberOfBlocks][];
int incrementer = 0;
for (int cnt = 1; cnt <= numberOfBlocks; cnt++)
{
if (cnt == numberOfBlocks)
{
byteBlockArray[cnt - 1] =
ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(charArray, incrementer, charArray.Length - incrementer);
}
else
{
byteBlockArray[cnt - 1] =
ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(charArray, incrementer, 32);
incrementer += 32;
}
}

retStr = "";
for (int cnt = 0; cnt < byteBlockArray.Length; cnt++)
{
retStr += System.Convert.ToBase64String(
rsaProvider.Encrypt(byteBlockArray[cnt], false));
}

return (retStr);
}

I do not see why the encrypt can run is safe mode and the decrypt can not. Does anyone have any ideas?

Thank You,

David Demland

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If I understand all the posts/documentation correctly am I correct in saying that sql server will not send a symmetric key outside of database.

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Hi.
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[URL]

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I developed an app which stored data in SQL 2005, and encrypted some data using EncryptByPassPhrase( PassPhrase, TheData ), DecryptByPassPhrase( PassPhrase, TheData).

One of the implementations of this will have to store the data in SQL 2000, which doesn't support this functionality. Is there a simple data encryption functionality somewhere that I can implement within a stored proc so I can have my app be independent of the back-end data base server?, i.e. so I can have two different stored procedures depending on the back end db, and not to have the front end handle the encryption?

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Hello,

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Is there a possibility/way to encrypt a database file so that, if someone else finds/copies the mdf, he/she won't be able to read it.

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Hello All,



I have a commercial application built for Pocket PC's that connects to SQL Server 2005 via TCP/IP over wireless networks. In installations for our sales people we installed SQL 2005 Express on their notebooks for demonstrations. In one of these installs we are getting the following error message: "An error occurred - SQL Server requires Encryption On". We do not use encrypted connections and I have verified encryption is turned off in the Options tab in SQL 2005 login screens.

Here is the connection string we use in the app.config file on the Pocket PC's:
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Other apps on the notebook are connecting to this same SQL Server without any issues. Thank you in advance for any help here,

Jack

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Hi,



I am at a loss here, unless I misunderstand the whole point about server encryption. My 2005 SQL server has a certificate from a trust CA, I have turned on the 'force encryption' flags on the server. My understanding is any client will be "force" to connect with encryption?? I found out that unless I turn on encryption on my clients, the server will allow connections without the requiring encryption. Am I missing something here? Thanks for any help you can provide.

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May 25, 2007



Hello All,



I have a commercial application built for Pocket PC's that connects to SQL Server 2005 via TCP/IP over wireless networks. In installations for our sales people we installed SQL 2005 Express on their notebooks for demonstrations. In one of these installs we are getting the following error message: "An error occurred - SQL Server requires Encryption On". We do not use encrypted connections and I have verified encryption is turned off in the Options tab in SQL 2005 login screens.

Here is the connection string we use in the app.config file on the Pocket PC's:
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Other apps on the notebook are connecting to this same SQL Server without any issues. Thank you in advance for any help here,

Jack

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May 25, 2007



Hello All,



I have a commercial application built for Pocket PC's that connects to SQL Server 2005 via TCP/IP over wireless networks. In installations for our sales people we installed SQL 2005 Express on their notebooks for demonstrations. In one of these installs we are getting the following error message: "An error occurred - SQL Server requires Encryption On". We do not use encrypted connections and I have verified encryption is turned off in the Options tab in SQL 2005 login screens.

Here is the connection string we use in the app.config file on the Pocket PC's:
<add key="connStr" value="Data Source=192.168.0.19,1433;Initial Catalog=SQL0018;User ID = User01;Password=PW01"/>

Other apps on the notebook are connecting to this same SQL Server without any issues. Thank you in advance for any help here,

Jack

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Hi everyone! I have a problem and I was hoping someone could help me with it.


Here's my scenario:
I have to access to an intermediate SQL Server 2005 database, which I cannot change or alter. In this database is information that a I need to retrieve and put in our website database. One item of information is a persons SSN which is stored in a varbinary field and encrypted using a certificate.

In my Data Flow task which processes this information I am using an Ole Db Source to retrieve the information with the SQL Script:


SELECT
CAST(DecryptByCert(Cert_ID('Certificate_Name'), [IntermediateDB].[SSN]) AS VARCHAR) As SSN
FROM
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BTW, This script runs fine from within SQL Server Management Studio. It decrypts the SSN to the appropriate value. However, when I run it in SSIS, I receive a truncation error which is no small surprise b/c the SSN value is in a large binary format. I.e:


0x55 0x56 0x69 0x99 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 ...


It goes on further, but for the sake of brevity and my own sanity I thought I should truncate it.


It seems like SSIS's use of the certificate is failing (although I don't get an error for that) and is simply pulling the encrypted SSN from the intermediate table.


So my first question would be, is this actually what's going awry? And secondly, is there a way to fix this without touching the source database??


Thanks! I greatly appreciate it! And Happy Holidays!

Derek

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Dec 26, 2007

Hi,

I have studied a variety of online documents explaining built-in SQL Server 2005 encryption, and I'm a bit confused. Every encryption approach, it seems, ultimately replies upon a password that must be provided with queries to access the data. As an application developer, it brings up the obvious question: how should that password be provided? If I build the password into my applications, then it will no longer be secure. On the other hand, I can't possibly expect my users to provide a password every time they perform an action that requires unencrypting data. If I give that password out to 50 users, the password will become public information quickly, I am sure. We will also have to alter the password regularly. Plus several of my applications run as windows services, in which case the user (meaning the windows user under which the service runs) won't be around to type in password.

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