Transact SQL :: Aggregate Function Causing Error In Complex Join
May 13, 2015
I have a few tables I am trying to join to create a report. Everything was working fine until I tried to add an aggregate Sum function to a column (MaxCap) in table ctfBarn.
select
x.*, y.division, y.department, y.location
,(right(z.SvcMgrName,len(z.SvcMgrName)-len(left(z.SvcMgrName,CHARINDEX(', ',z.SvcMgrName)-1))-2)+' '+
left(z.SvcMgrName,CHARINDEX(', ',z.SvcMgrName)-1))AS SvcMgrName
,(right(z.SrSvcName,len(z.SrSvcName)-len(left(z.SrSvcName,CHARINDEX(', ',z.SrSvcName)-1))-2)+' '+
[Code] .....
I think I probable need to include a group by but can't figure out the correct syntax.
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Nov 28, 2007
Hey,
I am running into trouble performing a second join on a column while using aggregate functions over that table.
What I think is happening is that the aggregate values (sum, avg, count) are being multiplied because I am joining on the same table a second time, but I don't know how to fix or avoid this problem.
Here's the query:
---
SELECT
CAST(ro.xing_tc_no AS INT) AS loc_id,
SUM(ro.total_fatal) AS tot_fatal,
SUM(ro.total_serious) AS tot_serious,
SUM(ro.total_minor) AS tot_minor,
COUNT(ro.report_no) AS tot_accidents,
AVG(ro.NO_OCCUPANTS) AS num_occupants
FROM
UserHotspots uh
LEFT JOIN rods_k_crossing AS rkc
ON rkc.location_id = uh.CrossingID
LEFT JOIN rods_occurrence AS ro
ON rkc.tc_location_nbr = ro.xing_tc_no
GROUP BY
ro.xing_tc_no
---
The second join is also performed on rods_k_crossing and that is when the sums, avgs, and counts get multiplied. If I take that second join out the numbers come out fine.
Thanks for any help!
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Aug 6, 2015
SSMS does not like mine! THis is the error that I receive:
Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or a subquery.
And this is my syntax:
Select
employeeID
,COUNT(case when rehirestatus IN (select rehirestatus from regionalemptable where rtrim(storename) = 'Location1') THEN userID ELSE 0 END) +
COUNT(case when rehirestatus IN (select rehirestatus from globalemptable where rtrim(storename) = 'Location1') Then userID ELSE 0 End)
FROM production
GROUP BY employeeID
ORDER BY employeeID
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Sep 29, 2015
I cannot find the problem with this function.
ALTER function [Event].[DetermineTrackTime](@TrialID varchar(max)) returns int as
begin
Declare @ret int;
Declare @EnterVolumeTime int;
Declare @ExitVolumeTime int;
Declare @StartTrackTime int;
[code]....
I am getting the following error on line 75:
Select statements included within a function cannot return data to a client.
This is happening when declaring TrackUpdateCursor
The compiler has no problem with the VolumeTimesCursor. What is causing this and what can I do about it?
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Aug 7, 2015
Well adding it to a group by or function skews the result set. How to write this query so it displays as I need it to? This is what I have thus far, and it works as it should UNTIL I add in the line of
cast(cte.[C] As float)/cast(sum(cte.[C]) over() as float)*100 As [Rate1],
Presents the error of:
Msg 8120, Level 16, State 1, Line 35
Column 'cte.[C]' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
This is my full on query -- with 3 CTE's involved to get me the actual result set I am after.
;with cte as
(
select
[state],
case when exists (select 1 from table2 R where R.centername = d.centername) then 1 else 0 end as [L],
case when exists (select 1 from table3 C where C.centername = d.centername) then 1 else 0 end as [C]
FROM maintable d
),
[Code] .....
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May 26, 2015
I tend to learn from example and am used to powershell. If for instance in powershell I wanted to get-something and store it in a variable I could, then use it again in the same code. In this example of a table order items where there are order_num, quantity and item_prices how could I declare ordertotal as a variable then instead of repeating it again at "having sum", instead use the variable in its place?
Any example of such a use of a variable that still lets me select the order_num, ordertotal and group them etc? I hope to simply replace in the "having section" the agg function with "ordertotal" which bombs out.
select order_num, sum(quantity*item_price) as ordertotal
from orderitems
group by order_num
having sum(quantity*item_price) >=50
order by ordertotal;
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May 6, 2006
I have made an aggregate function sql (as far as I understand).I need the sum but also the features column. But I can only read one column in the select.Here is the select trying to read two columns:
select oitems.catalogid,oitems.features, sum(oitems.numitems) as SumOfItems from oitems
here is the error:
[Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] You tried to execute a query that does not include the specified expression 'features' as part of an aggregate function.
...anyone?
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Oct 19, 2007
Can any1 tell me why i am getting an error
SELECT DISTINCT
--p.voucher,
--p.amount,
p.siteID,
b.siteID,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS OutStandingBalance,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS CashCheque,
SUM((round(b.total,2,2)) - SUM(round(p.amount,2,2))) AS Vouchers
FROM
BillingTotal b,
Payment p
--WHERE
-- s.sitename=@cmb1
--AND p.siteid = s.siteid
-- p.voucher = 0
-- p.voucher = 1
GROUP BY p.siteID,b.siteID
Msg 130, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or a subquery.
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Apr 13, 2015
While running the below query, getting the error: Am I missing any of the columns to include in the SELECT column_list?
Msg 8120, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Column 'sys.master_files.database_id' is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
<code>
select a.[Database Name],a.[Type],a.[Size in MB],b.LastUserUpdate
from
(
SELECT database_id,[Database Name]= DB_NAME(database_id),
[Type]= CASE WHEN Type_Desc = 'ROWS' THEN 'Data File(s)'
WHEN Type_Desc = 'LOG' THEN 'Log File(s)'
ELSE Type_Desc END ,
[code]...
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Feb 19, 2014
I'm trying to write a query to select various columns from 3 tables. In the where clause I use a set of conditions, but most important condition is that I only want to see all results from the different columns where the ph.ProdHeaderDossierCode contains at least 25 lines of processed hours. I tried this with group by and having, but I constant get error messages on all other columns that I want to see: "is invalid in the select list because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause". How can I make this so I can see all information I need?
Here is my code so far:
selectph.CalculatedTotalTime,
ph.ProdHeaderDossierCode,
ph.MachGrpCode,
ph.EmpId,
pd.PartCode
fromdbo.T_ProcessedHour ph,
[Code] ....
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May 6, 2015
I am trying to create a column chart that calculates the percentage of computers in our IT environment that are Actively communicating to our SCCM Server.
I have two datasets:
1. Total_Count_Of_AD_PC DataSet.
2. PC_With_Active_SCCM_Clients dataset.
Basically i wan to calculate the percentage for each Region (i.e. AP for Asia Pacific, EMEA, Americas).
Below is the Total_Count_Of_AD_PC Dataset screenshot.
Below is the PC_With_Active_SCCM_Clients dataset.
Below is the expression that i used that is causing the error.
=CountDistinct(IIf(Fields!Region.Value="AP", "PC_With_Active_SCCM_Clients"),(Fields!Name.Value, "PC_With_Active_SCCM_Clients"),Nothing)/CountDistinct(IIf(Fields!Region.Value="AP", "Total_Count_Of_AD_PC"),(Fields!name.Value,
"Total_Count_Of_AD_PC"),Nothing)
Below is the error message....
The Y expression for the chart ‘Chart2’ has a scope parameter that is not valid for an aggregate function. The scope parameter must be set to a string constant that is equal to either the name of a containing group, the name of a containing data region, or the name of a dataset.
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Mar 9, 2015
I have this statement:
SELECT top 100 P.LastName ,
P.FirstName,
P.MiddleName,
P.PractitionerTypeID,
P.SuffixID,
A.Linenumber1,
A.LineNumber2,
Z.City,
[code]....
Seems like no matter which join type I choose i still get duplicates.
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Oct 9, 2015
I have a work database where I implemented a table-valued function. One colleague of mine reported to me that this function gave a Divide by Zero error when executed with some specific values given to its arguments (there are a 15 arguments). Then I started debugging, and I introduced some exit points to the function before its end in order to detect the point where the error appeared, since I don't have access to the database server and I cannot use the debugging tools from remote, due to the network configuration of my office. I can only do attempts on the code to try to find a solution.
Since I didn't manage to get rid of this error, I decided to make a silly and desperate attempt: I put a RETURN statement immediately after the BEGIN of the function body, with the idea that the function should not raie any error if it exit immediately after its beginning, despite the fact that this results in an empty table in return.
The result of my attempt is that the Divide by Zero error is still THERE (!), even if my function looks like
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo][<myFuncName>](...parameters...) RETURNS TABLE (...table definition...) AS BEGIN
RETURN
END
GO
How I can check it.
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Sep 12, 2015
When running a query such as this on a database view:
select count(*) from WWALMDB.dbo.v_AlarmEventHistory2
SQL throws the following error:
The datediff function resulted in an overflow. The number of dateparts separating two date/time instances is too large. Try to use datediff with a less precise datepart.
Oddly on a Table the count(*) function works.
Is there a limit on views or the count(*) function that I am not aware of?
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Sep 7, 2003
table_a has patient_id, tran_id and other fields a,b,c
table_b has patient_id,tran_id, key_id
and other fileds d,e,f
table_a patien_id + tran_id is unique
table_b patient_id + tran_id is not unique, could be duplicated.
I have to create a query which will retrieve fields from table a a,b,c and fields d,e from table b where
table a. patient_id + tran_id =
tableb.patient_id + tran_id and table_b.key_id is the min key_id for that patient_id + tran_id.
I should retrieve just one record.
How would I be able to do that?
Please help!!
Thanks
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Aug 26, 2005
Hey all,
I have 3 tables: 1 table with Module information (1 quiz-like part of an Exam), 1 table with the relationships between Modules and Exams (ratios) and 1 table with User information, that contains the Exam number, Module number, and score. I am trying to get a full list of modules' names for 1 exam, and the user's score for those modules they taken. All this would pertain to 1 single Exam. I am only getting records returned for those modules that the user has taken; I want the full list with NULL values for the scores of modules the user has not taken. Hope that made sense, here is my attempt:
Code:
SELECT ExamModules.Name, ExamUsers.Score
FROM ExamToModule LEFT OUTER JOIN
ExamModules ON ExamToModule.ModuleID = ExamModules.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN
ExamUsers ON ExamToModule.ModuleID = ExamUsers.MID AND ExamToModule.ExamID = ExamUsers.EID
WHERE (ExamToModule.ExamID = 1) AND (ExamUsers.UserName = 'dizzle')
In this case the user is Dizzle and the Exam's ID (primary key) is 1. I've changed LEFT to RIGHT and FULL, they all return the same few records. Help?
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Jun 27, 2007
I need a little help and I hope I can write a clear description of the problem. I have to tables, customers and custrate. The customer table simply has a custid of other misc info. The custrate contains an entry for each rate for any particular customer (1 customer to many rates). However the rates are suppossed to come in pairs. For example, if a customer has a rate id of 120 then the customer should also have a corresponding custrate record with a rate_id of 200. If the customer has a rate_id of 130, then the customer should have a corresponding custrate record containing rate_id 300, and so on and so forth. How do I find the customer id with are missing the corresponding rate? Here's an example or what I'm trying to explain.customerid | name1 | fred 2 | tom3 | eric 4 | fredcustratecust_id | rate_id1 | 1201 | 2002 | 1302 | 3003 | 1204 | 130I looking for the sql statement that would return customer id of 3 and 4, since those are the only 2 records that don't have a corresponding rate. I have hunch that it requires a intra table join, but maybe i'm totally wrong. Can anyone help me please? I would greatly appreciate it!
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Oct 16, 2006
This is a very complex query and i have tried everything with no sucess.
I'm having 3 Tables,
Orders which is having fields like CustomerID, ManufactureID, MerchID :- These all ID Fields (around 6) are foreign key of Contacts and Address Tables.
Address Table is having AddrID(Primary Key), ShortName
Contacts is having ContID (Primary Key), AddrID (Foreign Key), PersonName
I want to retreieve info in a single query which can return a single row with following columns :-
OrderNo, CustomerName, ManufactureName, MerchName etc. (all 6 columns) by joining these 3 tables
can anybody help in this.
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Apr 23, 2008
If i want to do another join with this select join query, how would I do this I tried many different way, but keep failing or not getting the right answer.
I want to Inner Join tbSucess with the query below. Means that only return the result if the history does exists in tbSucess.
And
In a seperate select query.
I, I want to get only the records which are not found in tbSuccess . So how would I join those two.
Select r.History, LastName, FirstName, Convert(varchar(10), Pay, 101) as Pay,
from #rpt r inner join #history h on r.History = h.History
order by r.History, pay
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Apr 28, 2015
I've written sql code which takes a date and finds the Last Day of the Month one year ago. For example, it takes the date '2015-04-17' and returns the date '2014-04-30'. The code works fine in a query. Now I'm trying to turn this into a function. However, when I try to create the function I get the error:
Operand type clash: date is incompatible with int
Why is this error being returned?
Here is my function:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.zEOM_LY_D(@Input Date)
RETURNS date
AS
BEGIN;
DECLARE @Result date;
SET @Result = convert(DATE, DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,dateadd(m, -11, @Input)+1),0)),101)
RETURN @Result;
END;
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Mar 3, 2008
Hi guys, I'm still new around here and still a noob for sql. Can you give me some example for some joins from the easy ones to the most complex and all of it kinds, I heard that there's a lot of different kind of join in sql. You can give me some link or maybe some code examples for me, I appreciate all kinds of help . Thanks for all your help. Regards.
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Nov 3, 2004
I have a couple tables that I am exporting data from.
I have one table (call it TABLE1) that contains abbreviations instead of actual words.
For example instead of having the full word "New York City", the column would just contain "NYC".
In another table (call it TABLE2) it has all the abbreviations and the actual words.
So in TABLE2 one column name is FieldName, another Abbreviation and another is Value.
So on a web site, to display that actual name I do something like this
Code:
SELECT CityBoxlabel AS City
FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN
TABLE 2 AS CityBox ON ISNULL(TABLE1.City, 'NYC') = CityBox.[Value]
WHERE CityBox.FieldName = 'City'
This is working great except that some of these columns contain more than one abbreviation such as "NYC,WDC"
which would stand for "New York City" and "Washington DC"
The items that have more than one abbreviation are not being pulled across because my query is looking for an "NYC,WDC" in TABLE2 to INNER JOIN on but it won't be in there. But "NYC" and "WDC" by themselves are in there.
I tried messing with the INNER JOIN statement by saying something like
TABLE2 AS CityBox ON ISNULL(TABLE1.City, 'NYC') IN CityBox.[Value] INNER JOIN
But it wasn't allowing that.
I can write a program to do this, but I would rather keep it in T-SQL.
Hope this wasn't too confusing!
Any help is greatly appreciated!!
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Jul 20, 2005
hi thereanyone had an idea to join following 2 queries to 1????----- QUERY 1 ---------------------------------------------SELECT TMS_CaseF_2.Name AS TCDomain_0,TMS_CaseF_3.Name AS TCDomain_1,TMS.CaseF.Name AS TCFolder_2,TMS_CaseF_1.Name AS TCFolder_3,TMS.TestCase.Name AS TCName_4,TMS_TestCase_1.Name AS TCName_5,TMS.LogFolder.Name AS PlannedLogFolder_6,TMS.Log.Name AS PlannedLog_7,TMS.CaseResult.RecordedCaseName AS TCRecordedName_8,TMS.TestPlan.Name AS Plan_9FROM((((((((((TMS.Build INNER JOIN TMS.LogFolder ON TMS.Build.UID =TMS.LogFolder.Build)INNER JOIN TMS.Log ON TMS.LogFolder.UID = TMS.Log.LogFolder)INNER JOIN TMS.CaseResult ON TMS.Log.UID = TMS.CaseResult.Log)INNER JOIN TMS.TestCase ON TMS.CaseResult.TestCase =TMS.TestCase.UID)LEFT JOIN TMS.CaseF ON TMS.TestCase.Parent = TMS.CaseF.UID)LEFT JOIN TMS.TestCase AS TMS_TestCase_1 ON TMS.TestCase.Parent =TMS_TestCase_1.UID)LEFT JOIN TMS.CaseF AS TMS_CaseF_1 ON TMS_TestCase_1.Parent =TMS_CaseF_1.UID)LEFT JOIN TMS.CaseF AS TMS_CaseF_2 ON TMS_CaseF_1.Parent =TMS_CaseF_2.UID)LEFT JOIN TMS.CaseF AS TMS_CaseF_3 ON TMS.CaseF.Parent =TMS_CaseF_3.UID)INNER JOIN TMS.TestPlan ON TMS.TestCase.TestPlan = TMS.TestPlan.UID)WHERE (((TMS.LogFolder.Name) Like 'TR1%')AND ((TMS.Build.Name)='Planning_VD10A'))ORDER BY TMS.CaseF.Name,TMS_CaseF_1.Name,TMS.TestCase.Name,TMS_TestCase_1.Name;------------------------------------------------------------------ QUERY 2 ---------------------------------------------SELECT TMS.CaseResult.RecordedCaseNameFROM ((TMS.Build INNER JOIN TMS.LogFolder ON TMS.Build.UID =TMS.LogFolder.Build)INNER JOIN TMS.Log ON TMS.LogFolder.UID = TMS.Log.LogFolder)INNER JOIN TMS.CaseResult ON TMS.Log.UID = TMS.CaseResult.LogWHERE (((TMS.LogFolder.Name) Like 'VD%')AND ((TMS.Build.Name)='VD10A IT_APP'));
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Apr 27, 2008
Table A
Registation_key discharge_dt
1001 7/15/07
1002 6/4/07
1003 7/30/071
Table B
REgistration_key ID end_dt value
1001 879 07/11/07 1
1001 888 07/15/07 2
1002 777 06/01/07 5
1002 778 06/01/07 2
1002 779 06/30/07 6
1003 234 07/31/07 3
1003 234 07/31/07 1
1003 235 08/01/07 7
I am trying to join Table A to Table B using the below log . Table A should have one unique mathincg record from Table B
option 1. Using registration_key and discharge_dt , looking for exact matching date( end_dt) in table B , if there is more than one record that matches then select lowest ID
option 2.if there is no record that matches option1 then, serch for the previous record with end_dt in table A less than end_dt table B. if there is more than one record then select lowest ID
option 3. if there is no record option 2 then search the next record that matches .. discharge_dt greater than end_Dt , if there is more than one record then select lowest Id
so basically, I am looking for an exact matching date in the same registration_key .. if the exact dt doesn't exist looking for the previous record and get the most closer dt and if there is no prvious record than look for next record,.
so the output should look like
Table B
Registration_key ID end_dt discharge_dt value
1001 888 07/15/07 7/15/07 2
1002 778 06/01/07 6/4/07 2
1003 234 07/31/07 8/1/07 7
How can I do this conditional join ?
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Aug 24, 2004
I want the sum of an amount to update another table using inner join.
The following query -
UPDATE A
SET A.[Col3] = SUM(B.[Col3])
FROM A
INNER JOIN B
ON A.C1 = B.C1
ANDA.C2= B.C2
Gives me an error saying I cannot use SET with aggregate Column.
How do I perform this aggregate update?
Thanks,
Vivek
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Feb 21, 2008
Does anyone know how to make a query and use an aggregate function? This is my current code...any help would be great.
"SELECT tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, MAX(tblThread.Message_date) AS MessageDate, tblThread.Message FROM (tblThread INNER JOIN tblTopic ON tblThread.Topic_ID = tblTopic.Topic_ID) WHERE (tblThread.Message_Date LIKE '%' + @fldGenus + '%' GROUP BY tblTopic.Topic_ID, tblTopic.Subject, tblThread.Message">
Also, How can i limit the query to only bringing up 5 records?
I'm trying to get a datagrid to show the 5 most recent forum posts for a particular category.
Thanks.
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Mar 9, 2007
Hello, I need to use last() aggregate function in MS SQL Server 2005 but it is not built in.How to replace this functionality?Thanks.
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Apr 3, 2007
I have three tables, tblschedule, tblresource and tblemployeename.
in tblschedule table there are scheduleID, resourceID and employeeID. In tblResource there are ResourceID and ResourceName. In tblemployeename there are EmployeeID, EmployeeFName and EmployeeLame. I want to have a report that show how many times the resource has been reserved by employee. i would like to have a report. Look like the following:
ResourceName EmployeeFName EmployeeLName (Or use EmployeeName) Number of record.
How to write a query? I use asp.net as front end.
Thank for your help.
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Mar 4, 2004
Hi
I have a query where I need to use an aggregate function MAX in where clause, I know that MAX cannot be used in a Where clause because it is an aggregate function. Can anyone help me out in writing this query?
SELECT * FROM ACCOUNT_REVIEW AR INNER JOIN
QUESTION_RESPONSE ON
AR.Review_ID = QUESTION_RESPONSE.Review_ID
WHERE (MAX(AR.Review_Date) IS NULL)
I need it asap. Thanks in advance,
K
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Mar 19, 2006
Hey everyone, I'm looking for a way to insert a count of a set of records into a table and then read that table and produce an XML file from that dataset. The problem that I'm coming across is that when you do this type of query you have to specify one of the values from the table and then get a count for the number of records of that particular range of values.
The table that I am trying to get the data from will look something like this:
ItemID ModuleID Description ......1 2869 blah blah blah2 2869 blah blah blah3 2869 blah blah blah4 2690 bit bit bit5 2690 bit bit bit6 2690 bit bit bit
So I count the 2869's and 2690's and place the ModuleID and the count of the ItemID's in another table.
Then I need to extract the data from the table and put it into an XML file that is readable by the ReadXML method in ASP.NET.
So far I've got the SPROC to do only one record at a time but I would like one that does the whole table rather than one at a time using a parameter.
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Mar 8, 2004
I am trying to write an update statement based on an aggregate and it will not let me. Please find below the SQL.
update abtimesummary
set hours = sum(a.hours)
from abtimestore a
join abtimesummary b
on (cast(a.weekno as varchar(10)))+'-'+(cast(a.empno as varchar(10))) = b.summaryid
and this is the error message:
Server: Msg 157, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
An aggregate may not appear in the set list of an UPDATE statement.
Can someone tell me how to get round this please?
Many thanks
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Jun 15, 2004
hi there,
I have a query that works on sybase and want to make it also works on SQL Server.
The problem is that in this query I 'm using a subquery in an aggregate function.
It seems that SQL Server unlike Sybase doesn't support the use of subquery in aggregate function.
How can I overcome this problem.
Thanks,
Fady
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Jan 20, 2006
I am working on a view in SQL Server 2005.
I am trying to get a list of the number of sessions each user had by user. I tried doing it this way, but
SELECT userid, MAX
((SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT sessionId) AS SESSIONCOUNT
FROM dbo.Sessions AS OD
HAVING (sessionId = O.sessionId))) AS MAXSESSION
FROM dbo.Sessions AS O
GROUP BY userid
but it throws an error 'Cannot perform an aggregate function on an expression containing an aggregate or subquery.'
Is there an elegant solution for this?
Thanks,
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