Using Symmetric Key Problem With Encryption, Decryption Works Fine

May 4, 2006

Hey I had a table with a column of data encrypted in a format. I was able to decrypt it and then encrypt it using Symmetric keys and then updating the table column with the data. Now, there is a user sp which needs to encrypt the password for the new user and put it in the table. I'm not being able to make it work. I have this so far. Something somewhere is wrong. I dont know where. Please help Thanks. I used the same script to do the encryption initially but that was for the whole column. I need to see the encrypted version of the @inTargetPassword  variable. But it's not working. It doesn't give me an error but gives me wrong data...

 

 

declare @thePassword as varbinary(128)

,@inTargetPassword as varchar(255)

,@pwd3 as varchar(255)

,@theUserId bigint

set @theUserId= 124564

set @inTargetPassword = 'test'

OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY Key1

DECRYPTION BY CERTIFICATE sqlSecurity;

Select @pwd3=EncryptByKey(Key_GUID('Key1')

, @inTargetPassword, 1, HashBytes('SHA1', CONVERT( varbinary, [UserObjectId])))

from table1 where UserObjectId= @theUserId

close symmetric key Key1

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SQL Security :: Encryption 2005 - User Defined Function For Encryption And Decryption

Oct 7, 2015

I have created two user defined functions for encryption and decryption using passphrase mechanism. When I call encryption function, each time I am getting the different values for the same input. While I searching a particular value, it takes long time to retrieve due to calling decryption function for each row.

best way to encrypt and decrypt using user defined functions.Below is the query which is taking long time.

SELECT ID FROM table WITH (NOLOCK)
                     WHERE dbo.DecodeFunction(column) = 'value'

When I try to use symetric or asymetric encryption, I am not able to put "OPEN SYMETRIC KEY" code in a function. So, I am using PassPhrase mechanism.

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RC4 Encryption - Decryption

Dec 12, 2006

This function is used to initialize the seed for the RC4 algorithmCREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnInitRc4
(
@Pwd VARCHAR(256)
)
RETURNS @Box TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)
AS

BEGIN
DECLARE@Key TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)

DECLARE@Index SMALLINT,
@PwdLen TINYINT

SELECT@Index = 0,
@PwdLen = LEN(@Pwd)

WHILE @Index <= 255
BEGIN
INSERT@Key
(
i,
v
)
VALUES(
@Index,
ASCII(SUBSTRING(@Pwd, @Index % @PwdLen + 1, 1))
)

INSERT@Box
(
i,
v
)
VALUES(
@Index,
@Index
)

SELECT@Index = @Index + 1
END


DECLARE@t TINYINT,
@b SMALLINT

SELECT@Index = 0,
@b = 0

WHILE @Index <= 255
BEGIN
SELECT@b = (@b + b.v + k.v) % 256
FROM@Box AS b
INNER JOIN@Key AS k ON k.i = b.i
WHEREb.i = @Index

SELECT@t = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @Index

UPDATEb1
SETb1.v = (SELECT b2.v FROM @Box b2 WHERE b2.i = @b)
FROM@Box b1
WHEREb1.i = @Index

UPDATE@Box
SETv = @t
WHEREi = @b

SELECT@Index = @Index + 1
END

RETURN
ENDANd this function does the encrypt/decrypt partCREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnEncDecRc4
(
@Pwd VARCHAR(256),
@Text VARCHAR(8000)
)
RETURNSVARCHAR(8000)
AS

BEGIN
DECLARE@Box TABLE (i TINYINT, v TINYINT)

INSERT@Box
(
i,
v
)
SELECTi,
v
FROMdbo.fnInitRc4(@Pwd)

DECLARE@Index SMALLINT,
@i SMALLINT,
@j SMALLINT,
@t TINYINT,
@k SMALLINT,
@CipherBy TINYINT,
@Cipher VARCHAR(8000)

SELECT@Index = 1,
@i = 0,
@j = 0,
@Cipher = ''

WHILE @Index <= DATALENGTH(@Text)
BEGIN
SELECT@i = (@i + 1) % 256

SELECT@j = (@j + b.v) % 256
FROM@Box b
WHEREb.i = @i

SELECT@t = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @i

UPDATEb
SETb.v = (SELECT w.v FROM @Box w WHERE w.i = @j)
FROM@Box b
WHEREb.i = @i

UPDATE@Box
SETv = @t
WHEREi = @j

SELECT@k = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @i

SELECT@k = (@k + v) % 256
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @j

SELECT@k = v
FROM@Box
WHEREi = @k

SELECT@CipherBy = ASCII(SUBSTRING(@Text, @Index, 1)) ^ @k,
@Cipher = @Cipher + CHAR(@CipherBy)

SELECT@Index = @Index +1
END

RETURN@Cipher
END

Peter Larsson
Helsingborg, Sweden

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Jan 3, 2008

This is related to post :
http://www.sqlteam.com/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=78552

got a issue with this one..im not sure why..

My results are as follows:

Select dbo.fnEncDecRc4('Orange12345', 'Hello123')
Output : ,Mgl
Select dbo.fnEncDecRc4('Orange12345', ',Mgl')
Output : M

i am not able to decrypt it. Any idea why this is hapenning? Does it has to do something with regional settings?

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Jan 24, 2008



Hi,
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Thanks

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Oct 30, 2006

Database Security, we are going to use AES 256 Symmetric Encryption. We will be using RSA for Asymmetric Key Encryption, 1024 Bits.

We got the code working for the seond case but for the first, WHEN:

CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY sym_Key WITH ALGORITHM =
AES_256 ENCRYPTION BY ASYMMETRIC KEY asym_Key
GO

THEN:

-- Msg 15314, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
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What can be the way out to be able to create the AES 256 Symmetric key.

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 Hi - this is a repost of a question that I originally posted in Security. Ok, I'm very new to this topic.  I'm working on an application that
requires that some information in the db be encrypted and then
decrypted when retrieved.  I have everything set up and it works fine
except for one thing.  I can't seem to be able to pass a parameter into
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doesn't seem all that great to have your password hard-coded into the
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has to be some goof on my part right?  If the db machine is compromised
you're giving the keys to decrypt the data away as well - they just
haver to open your stored proc.  You should keep them separate imo and
I hope someone can set me straight.  Also, encrypting the stored
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A: Run the following to create a certificate:
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CREATE CERTIFICATE <'certificate name'>
ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '<'password'>'
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GO
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[code]....

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-The application that is using the database is IIS, so would there be a problem with it communicating with the database?
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Hi.
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has anyone implemented encryption on columns in large tables? any suggestions for me?

Thanks,
Pete

here's my code to create the keys:

create asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt
with algorithm = RSA_512;

create symmetric key SK_AE
with algorithm = TRIPLE_DES
encryption by asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt;

here's my code to test this:

create table encryption_test (test varchar(50));

open symmetric key SK_AE
decryption by asymmetric key ASK_Auto_Encrypt;

insert into encryption_test
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select convert(varchar(max),decryptbykey(test)) from encryption_test;

close symmetric key SK_AE;

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Please be gentle...I am very new to working with SQL.



I have the need to encrypt my columns in SQL 2005. I have created a symmetric key 'SecureKey' as well as a secure certificate 'SecureCert'

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Here is my issue, in the security folder under my database, these two things do not show up in the appropriate folders. Also when I run my encryption scripts, I am getting an error of

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Thanks

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Hi There

We have been playing around with encryption in 2005. I cannot find a BOL topic that discusses dropping encryption objects such as keys.

We do the followign steps:

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But what i find worrying is that you can then drop the symmetric key , there are no warnings that you have objects dependant on this key for decryption.

Once you have dropped the key you cannot decrypt the data anymore?

Also the key defults the expiration date to 1 year.

WHat happens after 1 year when you have encrypted data and an expired key, or someone drops the key ? How can you ever decrypt the data after that ?

You can backup master keys nd certificates but not symmetric keys?

It seems to be that youc an very easily orphan encrypted data by the loss of the symmetric key for whatever reason, is this correct ?

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Thanks!

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Oct 30, 2007



I created stored function with encryption.
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Nov 29, 2007

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Jun 25, 2015

I am trying to implement the column encryption on one of the tables, have used the below link as the reference and got stuck at the last step.

[URL] ....

I have completed the following steps so far.

- CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = ‘myStrongPassword’

- CREATE CERTIFICATE MyCertificateName
WITH SUBJECT = 'A label for this certificate'

- CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY MySymmetricKeyName WITH
IDENTITY_VALUE = 'a fairly secure name',
ALGORITHM = AES_256,

[Code] .....

Example by using the function

EXEC OpenKeys

-- Encrypting
SELECT Encrypt(myColumn) FROM myTable

-- Decrypting
SELECT Decrypt(myColumn) FROM myTable

When I ran the last command :

-- Decrypting
SELECT Decrypt(myColumn) FROM myTable

I get the following error :

Msg 257, Level 16, State 3, Line 2
Implicit conversion from data type nvarchar to varbinary is not allowed. Use the CONVERT function to run this query.

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Hi..

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Error: 2008-03-24 13:52:40.22
Code: 0xC0202009
Source: pk_BMR_FEED_oracle Connection manager "Conn_BMR"
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Mar 18, 2008

Hi,
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Microsoft (R) SQL Server Execute Package Utility
Version 9.00.1399.06 for 32-bit
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1984-2005. All rights reserved.

Started: 9:24:30 AM
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Code: 0xC020801C
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End Error
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Mar 26, 2008

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[DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException: [DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.Source Error:



An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Stack Trace:



[OleDbException (0x80004005): [DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.]
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnectionInternal..ctor(OleDbConnectionString constr, OleDbConnection connection) +1131233
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningObject) +53
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System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +47
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +105
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System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet dataSet, Int32 startRecord, Int32 maxRecords, String srcTable, IDbCommand command, CommandBehavior behavior) +137
System.Data.Common.DbDataAdapter.Fill(DataSet dataSet, String srcTable) +83
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceView.ExecuteSelect(DataSourceSelectArguments arguments) +1770
System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments arguments, DataSourceViewSelectCallback callback) +17
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.PerformSelect() +149
System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseDataBoundControl.DataBind() +70
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView.DataBind() +4
System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseDataBoundControl.EnsureDataBound() +82
System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView.EnsureDataBound() +163
System.Web.UI.WebControls.CompositeDataBoundControl.CreateChildControls() +69
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System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +170
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +170
System.Web.UI.Control.PreRenderRecursiveInternal() +170
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Thank you!

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Feb 6, 2004

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Mar 31, 2004

hi all

I have the following query which works fine when it's executed as a single query. but when i union the result of this query with other queries, it returns a different set of data.

any one know why that might be the case??


select top 100 max(contact._id) "_id", max(old_trans.date) "callback_date", 7 "priority", max(old_trans.date) "recency", count(*) "frequency" --contact._id, contact.callback_date
from topcat.class_contact contact inner join topcat.MMTRANS$ old_trans on contact.phone_num = old_trans.phone
where contact.phone_num is not null
and contact.status = 'New Contact'
group by contact._id
order by "recency" desc, "frequency" desc




i've included the union query here for completeness of the question



begin
declare @current_date datetime
set @current_date = GETDATE()


select top 100 _id, callback_date, priority, recency, frequency from
(
(
select top 10 _id, callback_date, 10 priority, @current_date recency, 1 frequency --, DATEPART(hour, callback_date) "hour", DATEPART(minute, callback_date) "min"
from topcat.class_contact
where status ='callback'
and (DATEPART(year, callback_date) <= DATEPART(year, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(dayofyear, callback_date) <= DATEPART(dayofyear, @current_date)) -- all call backs within that hour will be returned
and (DATEPART(hour, callback_date) <= DATEPART(hour, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(hour, callback_date) <> 0)
order by callback_date asc
--order by priority desc, DATEPART(hour, callback_date) asc, DATEPART(minute, callback_date) asc, callback_date asc
)
union
(
select top 10 _id, callback_date, 9 priority, @current_date recency, 1 frequency
from topcat.class_contact
where status = 'callback'
and callback_date is not null
and (DATEPART(year, callback_date) <= DATEPART(year, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(dayofyear, callback_date) <= DATEPART(dayofyear, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(hour, callback_date) <= DATEPART(hour, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(hour, callback_date) = 0)
order by callback_date asc
)
union
(
select top 10 _id, callback_date, 8 priority, @current_date recency, 1 frequency
from topcat.class_contact
where status = 'No Connect'
and callback_date is not null
and (DATEPART(year, callback_date) <= DATEPART(year, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(dayofyear, callback_date) <= DATEPART(dayofyear, @current_date))
and (DATEPART(hour, callback_date) <= DATEPART(hour, @current_date))
order by callback_date asc
)
union
(
select top 100 max(contact._id) "_id", max(old_trans.date) "callback_date", 7 "priority", max(old_trans.date) "recency", count(*) "frequency" --contact._id, contact.callback_date
from topcat.class_contact contact inner join topcat.MMTRANS$ old_trans on contact.phone_num = old_trans.phone
where contact.phone_num is not null
and contact.status = 'New Contact'
group by contact._id
order by "recency" desc, "frequency" desc
)
) contact_queue
order by priority desc, recency desc, callback_date asc, frequency desc

end

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Multivalue Works Fine In The Sproc But Not In Bids Or Reportserver

Apr 28, 2008

Hi,

I have a report which has multivalue parameters enabled and If i give NULL it displays everything correctly. But if I give different ClientId it doesnt do it in the report.. But if i run my sproc in VS2005 and in ssms it works the way i want it. this is my sproc




Code Snippet
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER Procedure [dbo].[usp_GetOrdersByOrderDate]

@StartDate datetime,
@EndDate datetime,
@ClientId nvarchar(max)= NULL
AS
Declare @SQLTEXT nvarchar(max)
if @ClientId is NULL
BEGIN
SELECT
o.OrderId,
o.OrderDate,
o.CreatedByUserId,
c.LoginId,
o.Quantity,
o.RequiredDeliveryDate,
cp.PlanId,
cp.ClientPlanId
--cp.ClientId
FROM
[Order] o
Inner Join ClientPlan cp on o.PlanId = cp.PlanId -- and o.CreatedByUserId = cp.UserId
Inner Join ClientUser c on o.CreatedByUserId = c.UserId
WHERE
--cp.ClientId = @ClientId
--AND
o.OrderDate BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate
ORDER BY
o.OrderId DESC
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT @SQLTEXT = 'Select
o.OrderId,
o.OrderDate,
o.CreatedByUserId,
c.LoginId,
o.Quantity,
o.RequiredDeliveryDate,
cp.PlanId,
cp.ClientPlanId
--cp.ClientId
FROM
[Order] o
Inner Join ClientPlan cp on o.PlanId = cp.PlanId --AND cp.ClientId in ('+ convert(Varchar, @ClientId) + ' )
Inner Join ClientUser c on o.CreatedByUserId = c.UserId
WHERE
cp.ClientId in (' + convert(Varchar,@ClientId) + ')
AND
o.OrderDate BETWEEN ''' + Convert(varchar, @StartDate) + ''' AND ''' + convert(varchar, @EndDate) + '''
ORDER BY
o.OrderId DESC'
exec(@SQLTEXT)
END
--return (@SQLTEXT)




I have 2 datasets in this report one for the above sproc and other dataset that gives me the clientname and it is as follows




Code Snippet

ALTER Procedure [dbo].[usp_GetClientsAll]

@ClientId nvarchar(max) = NULL

AS

--Declare @ClientId nvarchar(max)

SELECT

NULL ClientId,

'<All Clients >' ClientName

FROM

Client

Union

SELECT

ClientId,

ClientName

FROM

Client

Where

ClientId = @ClientId

OR

(

ClientId = ClientId

OR

@ClientId IS NULL

)






In the first dataset Parameter list i have omitted ClientId but kept it in the report parameter.. So when i give select all it works.. but when i just select particular it gives me the same result as Select all..

any help will be appreciated..
REgards
Karen

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Report Works Fine Stand Alone, But Fails When Used As Subreport

Jun 4, 2007

I have a report which I have tested and works fine. now I'm trying to use it as a subreport. the "outer" or main report is very simple: it just has a company standard banner and some header/footer information, and then a single subreport. there is no passing of parameters between main report and sub report. the subreport does have its own parameter to govern its dataset, and provides its own default for that.



The error that I'm getting is this:



[rsErrorExecutingSubreport] An error occurred while executing the subreport €˜subreport1€™: An error has occurred during report processing.

[rsMissingFieldInDataSet] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Year€™. This field is missing from the returned result set from the data source.

[rsErrorReadingDataSetField] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Year€™. The data extension returned an error during reading the field.

[rsMissingFieldInDataSet] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Month€™. This field is missing from the returned result set from the data source.

[rsErrorReadingDataSetField] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Month€™. The data extension returned an error during reading the field.

[rsMissingFieldInDataSet] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Date€™. This field is missing from the returned result set from the data source.

[rsErrorReadingDataSetField] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Date€™. The data extension returned an error during reading the field.

[rsMissingFieldInDataSet] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Wt_TO_MTD€™. This field is missing from the returned result set from the data source.

[rsErrorReadingDataSetField] The data set €˜WarrantMasterCube€™ contains a definition for the Field €˜Wt_TO_MTD€™. The data extension returned an error during reading the field.

[rsNone] An error has occurred during report processing.



Of course, this doesn't happen when I execute the subreport by itself. What kinds of things should I be looking at to get to the bottom of this. Thanks!

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Slow Query....drop Index Works Fine!!!!!

May 11, 2007

We are running MS RS and SQL Server 2000 SP3.

We have one LEDGER, where all the daily activities are stored. The LEDGER table has 4 indexes (1 clustered and 3 non-clustered). To get AR we use this table.



Well problem is some times in 1-2 months, any simple AR query takes a long time and every other client gets slow response (queries are very slow or sometimes block).


If we DROP any index on LEDGER table and again put it back (RECREATE), all our queries work fine and faster. This goes on till 1-2 months, till we see the same issue again.



This is a classic case happened today. Queries were running fine till morning 8 AM. We upload some 50 thousand records to Ledger table (Data Conversion). Well after 30 mins, all simple AR queries started taking a long time. We DROPPED an index in LEDGER table and everything was faster....Just to be same we added back the same index again.......everything is Faster.....



What is this. ....is it our QUERY, index or huge Transactions or no free space ???



We are scheduled to run SP4, next week. But is there any solution in the mean time on what is this?



Also is they any way to KILL all SQL server processes that take more than a mins. We just don't want ALL our client to Slow down because of one query????



Thanks,

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Jan 24, 2006

People,I'm trying to publish my first website and am having a few problems.I've got Visual Web Developer 2005 Express and am trying to use the Personal Website Starter Kit. (my SQL server is SQL Server Express Edition 2005 - which is also running on my local machine)It seems to work fine when I run it on my localhost, as soon as I ftp it up to my web hosting company, I get an error message (see below) :-An error has occurred while establishing a connection to the server. When connecting to SQL Server 2005, this failure may be caused by the fact that under the default settings SQL Server does not allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified) My hypothesis is :-It would appear to me that when running locally, the starter kit website uses my installation of SQL 2005 Express Edition, but when I upload all the files, I'm guessing the application is still trying to point at a local instance of SQL on my local PC which it now cannot see. I'm guessing I need to somehow upload the SQL database onto my web host (I've purchased 100M of SQL Server 2005 space), and point the application at that SQL instance instead. But I don't know if I'm right about all this, or indeed how to do it if I am. Can anyone help?Much thanks in advance,Will

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Works Fine In Designer But When I Load The Report It Doesn't Work

Oct 23, 2006

works fine in designer but when i load the report services
I get the following error
anybody know what to do
there is one subreport with this report
maybe the passing value but what could be wrong ????

Item has already been added. Key in dictionary: '9' Key being added: '9'

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Mar 28, 2008

I have a simple update statement that is running forever in SQL 2005 but works fine in SQL 2000. We have a new server we put SQL 2005, restored db. The table in question WEEKLYSALESHISTORY I even re-indexed all the indexes and rebuilt the stats as well. But still no luck, still running extremely long. 1 hour 20 minutes.

I'll try to give you some background on these table. Weeklysalehistory has approx 30 fields. I have 11 indesxes set up weekending date being one of them. And replication control has index on lasttrandatetime as well. So I think my indexes are fine.

/* Update WeekEnding Date for current weeks WeeklySales Records */
Update WeeklySalesHistory set
weekendingdate =
(SELECT LastTransDateTime from ReplicationControl
where TableName = 'WEEKHST')
where weekendingdate is null

Weekly sales has approx 100,000,000 rows
Replication control has 631,000 (Ithink I can delete some from here to bring it down to 100 or 200 records) Although I don't think this is issue since on 2000 has same thing and works fine.


I was trying to do this within SSIS and thought that was issue. I am new so SSIS but it runs long even if I just run it as a job with this simple Update statement so I think its something with tables, etc that is wrong.

One thing on noticed if I look at the statistics in SQL Server Management studio there is a ton of stats. some being statistics on indexes which makes sense then I have a ton of hind_113_9_6 and simiiar one like this. I must have 90 or so named like this. Not sure how to check on SQL 2000 all the stats to see if they moved over from there or what. I checked a few other tables and don't have all these extra stats. Could this be causing the issue do I need to delete all these extras? Any help would be greatly appreciated.


Stacy

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