Dynamic Table Names In Stored Procedure...

Jul 2, 2007

Hello all,

Im just wondering... is there any way to have dynamic table names, so that, say for instance, i have 4 stored procedures, that all do the same thing, just to four different tables. is there any way to have 1 stored procedure, and pass through the table name???

Adding the four statements into one statement is not an option, as i only need to execute one at a time..., not all four at once...

Cheers,
Justin

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Dec 16, 2005

Hi all,Seems like a fundamental question to me but I dont have a definiteanswer for it, Gurus please enlighten me.I have a table 'Table1' whose structure changes dynamically based onsome configuration values from another table. This table is being usedby a program, It was initially used by this program which ran as asingle task (executing at only a specific interval) but now the programhas to be run mutiple times some coinciding with each othe - whichmeant that table structure will change as 2 programs are runningsimultaneously... and therefore I have decided to use seperate tablenames that each has a structure of its now.I use this table name 'Table1' in about 10-15 stored procedures andUDF'sto make the long story short: Since I will not know which table I willbe using in the program I want to pass the table name as an argument tothe SP and UDF's and then access this param in the'select's/updates/inserts' - but this doesn't work unless I use DynamicSQL.Is there any other way of passing table names as parameters and thenusing then in the procs?any ideas will be really helpful.adi

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@DayName varchar,@DayIDName varchar
AS
BEGINSELECT @DayName.InTime1, @DayName.OutTime1, @DayName.InTime2, @DayName.OutTime2 FROM @DayName
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Is this possible?

I know this doesn't work but I'll post it anyways so you can see what I'm trying to accomplish.



CREATE PROCEDURE GetStuff
@something int,
@tablename varchar(50)
AS
SELECT * FROM @tablename WHERE something = @something



Like I say, I know it doesn't work...but does anyone know how to accomplish something like this?

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Hi all,

I have been attempting to construct some dynamic SQL using a table name as a parameter, and call it using sp_executesql, in SQL Server 2005.

According to all of the searches and articles I have read today, the following should work:

DECLARE @rownumINT
DECLARE @tabNamNVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @SQLStringNVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @ParmDefinition NVARCHAR(500)

SET @rownum = 35
SET @tabNam = 'AdminScriptHistory'

SELECT @SQLString = N'SELECT * FROM @table where executionorder=@row'
SET @ParmDefinition = N'@table VARCHAR(100), @row INT'

EXEC sp_executesql @SQLString, @ParmDefinition, @tabNam,@rownum

However, it fails with:

Msg 1087, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the table variable "@table".

Anybody know why?

Cheers

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declare @a varchar(max),@i int;
declare @table table(rno int, name varchar(max))
declare @b varchar(max)
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[Code] .....

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I don't know why this is so difficult. What I want to do is take a table name as a parameter to build a query and get an integer value from the result of the query. But from all of the research I have been doing, Dynamic SQL is bad in SQL server because of SQL Injections. But my users are not going to be supplying the table names.

Things I have learned:

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 - SQL Functions can return a concatenated string that could be used by a stored procedure to Exec the query string.

So how can I write a stored procedure that will
 
1. take a parameter
2. Pass the parameter to a function that will return a string
3. Execute that string as SQL
4. Get a return value from that SQL statement
5. Then finally, from a View, how can I pass a parameter to the stored procedure and get the returned value from the stored procedure to be used as a field in the View?

Numbers 3, 4, and 5 are where I am really stuck. I guess I don't know the proper syntax and limitations of SQL Server.

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I have a stored procedure and in that I will be calling a stored procedure. Now, based on the parameter value I will get stored procedure name to be executed. how to execute dynamic sp in a stored rocedure

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Mar 2, 2012

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Now I know how to get the parameters for a stored procedure out of the catalogue views, but is SQL Server aware at all of the schema of the results of stored procedures that return result sets, becuase I was thinking of doing something like...

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Apr 10, 2008

How do I use table names stored in variables in stored procedures?




Code Snippetif (select count(*) from @tablename) = 0 or (select count(*) from @tablename) = 1000000





I receive the error 'must declare table variable '@tablename''

I've looked into table variables and they are not what I would require to accomplish what is needed.
After browsing through the forums I believe I need to use dynamic sql particuarly involving sp_executesql. However, I am pretty new at sql and do not really understand how to use this and receive an output parameter from it(msdn kind of confuses me too). I am tryin got receive an integer count of the records from a certain table which can change to anything depending on what the user requires.




Code Snippet

if exists(Select * from sysobjects where name = @temptablename)
drop table @temptablename




It does not like the 'drop table @temptablename' part here. This probably wouldn't be an issue if I could get temporary tables to work, however when I use temporary tables i get invalid object '#temptable'.

Heres what the stored procedure does.
I duplicate a table that is going to be modified by using 'select into temptable'
I add the records required using 'Insert into temptable(Columns) Select(Columns)f rom TableA'
then I truncate the original table that is being modified and insert the temporary table into the original.

Heres the actual SQL query that produces the temporary table error.




Code Snippet
Select * into #temptableabcd from TableA

Insert into #temptableabcd(ColumnA, ColumnB,Field_01, Field_02)
SELECT ColumnA, ColumnB, Sum(ABC_01) as 'Field_01', Sum(ABC_02) as 'Field_02',
FROM TableB
where ColumnB = 003860
Group By ColumnA, ColumnB

TRUNCATE TABLE TableA

Insert into TableA(ColumnA, ColumnB,Field_01, Field_02)
Select ColumnA, ColumnB, Sum(Field_01) as 'Field_01', Sum('Field_02) as 'Field_02',
From #temptableabcd
Group by ColumnA, ColumnB




The above coding produces

Msg 208, Level 16, State 0, Line 1

Invalid object name '#temptableabcd'.

Why does this seem to work when I use an actual table? With an actual table the SQL runs smoothly, however that creates the table names as a variable problem from above. Is there certain limitation with temporary tables in stored procedures? How would I get the temporary table to work in this case if possible?

Thanks for the help.


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CREATE PROC sp_test
@id INT,
@username VARCHAR(50),
@prod_id INT
AS

SELECT name FROM Customers WHERE id=@id
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Thanks for any advice.

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hi ,

i got this error ... i have tried various scenarios.. nothing works for me... can any one gimme the proper guidance...



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thanx in advance

raj

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Ok, so i have this program, and at the moment, it generates an sql statement based on an array of db fields, and an array of values...

my question is this, is there any way to create a stored procedure that has multiple dynamic colums, where the amount of colums could change based on how many are in the array, and therefore passed by parameters...

if this is possible, is it then better the pass both columns and values as parameters, (some have over 50 columns)...or just create a seperate stored procedure for each scenario?? i have no worked out how many this could be, but there is 6 different arrays of colums, 3 possible methods (update, insert and select), and 2 options for each of those 24...so possibly upto 48 stored procs...

this post has just realised how deep in im getting. i might just leave it as it is, and have it done in my application...

but my original question stands, is there any way to add a dynamic colums to a stored proc, but there could be a different number of colums to update or insert into, depending on an array??

Cheers,
Justin

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hai <br>
<p>i have a procedure where in which i want to access a specific table whose name will be passed into procedure as argument. Here is the peice of code i have made.</p>
CREATE PROCEDURE outputtable @tablename nchar(10) AS<br>
begin<br>
.........................<br>
insert into @tablename (classno) values (@cno)<br>
.................................<br>
END<br>
 
<p> I get the following error message :</p>
Msg 1087, Level 15, State 2, Procedure................<br>
Must declare the table variable "@tablename".<br>
 <p>
Is there anyway i can get around this one.   I will be grateful if anyone can help me</p>

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SELECT @sqlstmt
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GO


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Can anyone help me with this dumb question?
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I have set up the Stored Procedure as follows:


CREATE PROCEDURE getProducts
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I'm calling it like this:


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cmdParam = "OnSpecial"

set cmdX = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
cmdX.ActiveConnection = conn_STRING
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Dec 4, 2007



We are continuing to have issues with a certain stored procedure using dynamic sql. The issue arose when we tried to clean the stored procedure up, and seemed to have zero problems in staging. As soon as we moved it into production, the stored proc caused excessive blocking and completely slowed down our production environment. We immediately rolled back the older version and production is back to normal.

After looking at the new procedure I don't understand how it could cause blocking. Any help is much appreciated!

Old Proc without issues----
--------
USE [Realist_Prod_1203]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord] Script Date: 12/04/2007 09:33:37 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
=====================
Created By: Sunil/Sudeep 19-11-2003
Description:
Does a lookup of MLS Property data for reverse link. This is susceptible to error in that if erroneous data is given
to us,it will not find a match. For this reason, commented out the lookup on Suffix and changed the street
to use a like clause. Many users are putting the suffix in the street clause and no hits are generated.
This hurts performance, but it improves the hit ratio.

Usage: exec USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord 61,'3951','','KENSINGWOOD','DR','3951','columbus','OH','43230','39049','600-260368','600-260368-00','6000260368','urlll'

Mods:
01/08/2004 - Balawant - Added nullif(), as it was comparing apn numbers with '' (empty space)
02/23/2004 - Balawant - Added or (or State = '') condition for state, zip, city, StreetDirection and Suffix.
11/18/2004 - Sunil Padmanbhan - Added begin-end and modified altapn and parcelid in nullif statment.
04/03/2007 - Shiny - changed to Parameterized query generation
04/03/2007 - Vasan - Removed redundant nullif's and added a limit of 100 records on output
04/03/2007 - Shiny - Removed more Nullif's and changed datatypes for Zip and CountyID to Char to match with table datatypes
04/05/2007 - Vasan - Modified to match resultsets with original procedure
=====================
if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord')
drop procedure USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord
grant exec on USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord to webuser
*/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord]
(
@GroupID int,
@HouseNumber varchar(50),
@StreetDirection varchar(50),
@StreetName varchar(50),
@Suffix varchar(50),
@Unit varchar(50),
@City varchar(50),
@State varchar(50),
@ZIP char(50),
@FIPS varchar(10),
@ApnNumber varchar(50),
@AltApn varchar(50),
@ParcelId varchar(50),
@ReverseLinkURL varchar(200)
)
AS
DECLARE @CountyID char(6)
Select @CountyID=CountyID from ltCounties where FIPS=@FIPS
IF (@ApnNumber IS NOT NULL AND @ApnNumber <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK) WHERE APNnumber=@ApnNumber AND GroupID=@GroupID ))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber=@ApnNumber AND GroupID = @GroupID ;
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (@AltApn IS NOT NULL AND @AltApn <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK) WHERE APNnumber=@AltApn AND GroupID=@GroupID))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber= @AltApn AND GroupID=@GroupID;
ELSE
IF (@ParcelId IS NOT NULL AND @ParcelId <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WHERE APNnumber=@ParcelId AND GroupID=@GroupID ))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber= @ParcelId AND GroupID=@GroupID;
ELSE
BEGIN
-- Finalize parameter values
IF @ReverseLinkURL IS NULL SET @ReverseLinkURL = '';
IF @StreetName IS NOT NULL AND @StreetName <> '' SET @StreetName = @StreetName + '%';
-- Build up SQL text dynamically, only including filter predicates for those parameters that the user wants
-- to search on.
DECLARE @sqltext nvarchar(4000)
SET @sqltext = 'Select top 100 '''' + @ReverseLinkURL as ''ReverseLinkBaseURL'',MLSNumber,Comment
from tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
where '
-- Because of skew and relative few group IDs, you may want to use an inline literal for this one parameter
-- to avoid plan sharing across different GroupIDs. Use explicit parameterization for the other parameters.
if @GroupID is null set @sqltext = @sqltext + '1=1' --ignore Group_ID if null
else SET @sqltext = @sqltext + 'GroupID=' + CONVERT (varchar(30), @GroupID) + ' ' ;
--House number is mandatory: IF @HouseNumber IS NOT NULL AND @HouseNumber <> ''
SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND HouseNumber=@HouseNumber '
IF @StreetDirection IS NOT NULL AND @StreetDirection <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND (StreetDirection=@StreetDirection or @StreetDirection='''') '
IF @StreetName IS NOT NULL AND @StreetName <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND StreetName like @StreetName '
IF @Suffix IS NOT NULL AND @Suffix <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND (Suffix=@Suffix or Suffix='''') '
--Unit is mandatory: IF @Unit IS NOT NULL AND @Unit <> ''
SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND Unit=@Unit '
IF @City IS NOT NULL AND @City <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND (City=@City or City='''') '
IF @State IS NOT NULL AND @State <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND (State=@State or State='''') '
IF @ZIP IS NOT NULL AND @ZIP <> '' SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND (ZIP=@ZIP or ZIP='''') '
--CountyId is mandatory: IF @CountyID IS NOT NULL AND @CountyID <> ''
SET @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND CountyID=@CountyID '
-- Execute as an explicitly parameterized query. This will provide plan reuse for any executions of the proc
-- that have the same @GroupID and the same combination of non-empty parameters.
/*print @sqltext
print '@ReverseLinkURL = ' + @ReverseLinkURL
print '@HouseNumber = ' + @HouseNumber
print '@StreetDirection = ' + @StreetDirection
print '@StreetName = ' + @StreetName
print '@Suffix = ' + @Suffix
print '@Unit = ' + @Unit
print '@City = ' + @City
print '@State = ' + @State
print '@ZIP = ' + @ZIP
print ' @CountyID = ' + @CountyID
print 'debug: ApnNumber = ' + @ApnNumber*/

EXEC sp_executesql
@sqltext,
N'@ReverseLinkURL varchar(200), @HouseNumber varchar(50), @StreetDirection varchar(50), @StreetName varchar(50),
@Suffix varchar(50), @Unit varchar(50), @City varchar(50), @State varchar(50), @ZIP varchar(50), @CountyID varchar(50)',
@ReverseLinkURL=@ReverseLinkURL, @HouseNumber=@HouseNumber, @StreetDirection=@StreetDirection, @StreetName=@StreetName,
@Suffix=@Suffix, @Unit=@Unit, @City=@City, @State=@State, @ZIP=@ZIP, @CountyID=@CountyID
END
END

New Proc WITH Blocking issues----
--------
/*
=====================
Created By: David Barrs 8-13-2002
Description: Returns the properties for given group id

Usage:
EXEC USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord 1,'8108','','dunn','','','austin','TX','','48453','','','','http://sef.mlxchange.com/reverselink.asp?action=reverselink'
Mods:
xx/xx/xxxx - who - Description
11/28/2007 - Shiny - Refactored the procedure
\\\\\\
=====================
if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord')
drop procedure USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord
grant exec on USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord to webuser
*/
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[USP_GetMatchedMLSRecord]
(
@GroupID int,
@HouseNumber varchar(50),
@StreetDirection varchar(50),
@StreetName varchar(50),
@Suffix varchar(50),
@Unit varchar(50),
@City varchar(50),
@State varchar(50),
@ZIP char(50),
@FIPS varchar(10),
@ApnNumber varchar(50),
@AltApn varchar(50),
@ParcelId varchar(50),
@ReverseLinkURL varchar(200)
)
AS
DECLARE
@sqltext nvarchar(4000),
@paramlist nvarchar(4000),
@CountyID char(6)
Select @CountyID=CountyID from ltCounties where FIPS=@FIPS
IF (@ApnNumber IS NOT NULL AND @ApnNumber <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK) WHERE APNnumber=@ApnNumber AND GroupID=@GroupID ))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber=@ApnNumber AND GroupID = @GroupID ;
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (@AltApn IS NOT NULL AND @AltApn <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK) WHERE APNnumber=@AltApn AND GroupID=@GroupID))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber= @AltApn AND GroupID=@GroupID;
ELSE
IF (@ParcelId IS NOT NULL AND @ParcelId <> '') AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM tblMLSListing WHERE APNnumber=@ParcelId AND GroupID=@GroupID ))
SELECT @ReverseLinkURL as 'ReverseLinkBaseURL', MLSNumber,Comment FROM tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE APNnumber= @ParcelId AND GroupID=@GroupID;
ELSE
BEGIN
-- Finalize parameter values
IF @ReverseLinkURL IS NULL SET @ReverseLinkURL = '';
IF @StreetName IS NOT NULL AND @StreetName <> '' SET @StreetName = @StreetName + '%';
-- Build up SQL text dynamically, only including filter predicates for those parameters that the user wants
-- to search on.
SELECT @sqltext = 'Select top 100 '''' + @ReverseLinkURL as ''ReverseLinkBaseURL'',MLSNumber,Comment
from tblMLSListing WITH (NOLOCK)
where '
IF @GroupID IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + 'GroupID=' + CONVERT (varchar(30), @GroupID) + ' '

SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND HouseNumber=@HouseNumber '

IF @StreetDirection IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND StreetDirection = @StreetDirection '

IF @StreetName IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND StreetName LIKE @StreetName + ''%'''

IF @Suffix IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND Suffix = @Suffix'

SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND Unit=@Unit '

IF @City IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND City = @City'

IF @State IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND State = @State'

IF @ZIP IS NOT NULL
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND ZIP = @ZIP'
SELECT @sqltext = @sqltext + ' AND CountyID='+ CONVERT (varchar(30), @CountyID)+' '
SELECT @paramlist = '
@GroupID int,
@HouseNumber varchar(50),
@StreetDirection varchar(50),
@StreetName varchar(50),
@Suffix varchar(50),
@Unit varchar(50),
@City varchar(50),
@State varchar(50),
@ZIP char(50),
@FIPS varchar(10),
@ApnNumber varchar(50),
@AltApn varchar(50),
@ParcelId varchar(50),
@ReverseLinkURL varchar(200)'

/*
print '@ReverseLinkURL = ' + @ReverseLinkURL
print '@HouseNumber = ' + @HouseNumber
print '@StreetDirection = ' + @StreetDirection
print '@StreetName = ' + @StreetName
print '@Suffix = ' + @Suffix
print '@Unit = ' + @Unit
print '@City = ' + @City
print '@State = ' + @State
print '@ZIP = ' + @ZIP
print '@CountyID = ' + @CountyID
print 'debug: ApnNumber = ' + @ApnNumber
*/
EXEC sp_executesql @sqltext, @paramlist, @GroupID, @HouseNumber, @StreetDirection, @StreetName,
@Suffix, @Unit, @City, @State, @ZIP, @FIPS, @ApnNumber, @AltApn, @ParcelId, @ReverseLinkURL
END
END;


Thank You,

-D

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Hi all!
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---------------------------------------------------
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