Conditional Where Clause W/ Case Statement Possible?

Sep 25, 2007

Greetings,

After many hours search many forums and many failed experiments, I figure it's time to turn to the experts.

I need to execute a query that changes the returned data based upon a parameter's value. In my example below, the lob field contains both text values and nulls.


SELECT uniqueID, lob, xdate
FROM mytable
WHERE

CASE WHEN @myparam = 'ALL'

THEN

xdate >= '2007-09-01'
ELSE

xdate >= '2007-09-01' or
lob = @myparm
END

I've experimented with various forms of the LIKE function, checking for null/not null and keep coming up blank.

I thought about using an IF statement and creating different versions of the entire statement, however, in real-life I need to do this with four fields using four parameters (one for each field). The permutations are a little too much.

Any ideas?

Rob

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Using Conditional Statement In Where Clause

Mar 26, 2012

I'm trying to use a conditional statement in the where clause.

Here is my table
UID Amount ID PID Amount2
1 30000 8064 NULL NULL
2 30000 8042 8064 30000

What I'm trying to achieve:

If Amount = Amount2 for UID 2 then show UID 1

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Jul 20, 2005

Hi,I'm trying to do calculations in a SQL statement, but depending on onevariable (a.type in example) I'll need to pull another variable fromseperate tables.Here is my code thus far:select a.DeptCode DeptCode,a.Type Type,(a.ExpenseUnit / (select volume from TargetData b where b.type =a.type)) ExpenseFromcalc1 aThe problem... a.Type can be FYTD, Budget, or Target... and dependingon which one it is, I need to make b either FYTDData, TargetData, orBudgetData. I'm thinking a case statement might do the trick, but Ican't find any syntax on how to use Case in an MS SQL statement. EvenIf statements will work (if that's possible), though case would beless messy.Any suggestions would be much appriciative. Thanks...Alex.

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Jan 22, 2007

I need a SQL statement that selects a specific year (@yr type int) in the "createddate" column...if this @yr is equal to 0 then I want to select ALL columns regardless of the year...This is what I have so far, but it doesnt work...SELECT * FROM tblUsersWHERE year(CreatedDate)=CASEWHEN @yr<>'0' THEN @yrELSE NOT NULLEND

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If/Case Statement In Having/Where Clause - Please Help Me.

Oct 3, 2007

Hi!I want to make search engine and I have problem with query for this search. User can write username to search or text to search or both. So at first I made query for each event individually: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int
AS
DECLARE @date DATETIME
SET @date = DATEADD(day,@days,GETDATE())
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
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ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%')
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%') AND
(dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
RETURN This 3 queries are different only by Having clause. So I want to put If/Case in Having clause, but I have problem. Can anyone help me?Also I want to make paging from SQL level, so if anyone will be so helpful and make working this query with this: ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int,
@page int,
@page_size int
AS
WITH Results As
(
//QUERY)

)
SELECT * FROM Results
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN (@page_size * @page + 1) AND (@page_size * (@page + 1))
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
RETURN  I will be grateful :-) 

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Feb 21, 2008

Hi,
I need help to use CASE Statement within my WHERE Clause. I want to change the WHERE Clause based on my condition as following:
SELECT ...
FROM ...
WHERE  (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (condition)
AND       (
                    CASE Table.Category
                          WHEN 'Drinks' THEN
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 -- Problem line
                          ELSE
                               Table1.Field1 = 1 AND Table1.Field2 = 1 -- Problem line
                   END
             )
In the above case, my WHERE Clause is dependent on one of the fields in a table. If it has a certain value then only Table1.Field1 is used otherwise Table1.Field1 & Field2 come into action.
I am getting error on the mentioned line (Problem Line). Since CASE is an expression and does not execute a statement, can anyone help me to get my WHERE Clause working...
Thanks in advance...

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Aug 13, 2003

can i use case statement in where clause.
The scenario is as follow

declare @param int
select
*
from
table1
where
column1 = 'asdf'
column2= @param

In the above sql, if @param is '' then i don't want to include it in the where clause.I can use "like" statement for that, but i want exact value not partial value.


can i use case in where clause so that if @param is '' then i will not include in the where clause

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Apr 7, 2006

Can I do the following? Keep getting an error stopping at the first < of the where clause.


declare @mon as int, @yr as int, @myDate as varChar(20)
set @yr=2006
set @mon=1
set @mydate='01/31/2006 23:59:59'

select 0 as DTAP, 0 as DT, 0 as TD, 0 as HIB, 0 as IPV, 0 as MMR, 0 as HEPB, 0 as _VAR, count(v.procedureKey) as FLU, 0 as PPV23, 0 as PCV7, v.chartID, max(rs1.dateService) as dateService from dbo.tbl1 v,
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where (v.chartID=rs1.chartID) and (v.procedureKey=rs1.procedureKey) and
(case when @mon=1 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)< 216
when @mon=2 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<244
when @mon=3 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<275
when @mon=4 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<305
when @mon=5 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<336
when @mon=6 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<366
when @mon=7 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<32
when @mon=8 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<63
when @mon=9 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<93
when @mon=10 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<124
when @mon=11 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<154
when @mon=12 then dateDiff(month,dateService,@myDate)<185
end) group by v.chartID, rs1.procedureKey

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Hello

I want to put a case statement into a where clause but it's not working. Can anybody help, or tell me a better way of doing this

Thanks very much

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select @param = 'mytext

select
colA
,colB
,colC
from
mytable
where
(case
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else colA = 'single'
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group by order_no
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but how do i actually write this?

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WHERE
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[Code] .

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Hi,
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Hi all,

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Select * From (tables)

WHERE

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Begin

'run this where statement

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if @param3 has value

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May 15, 2007

I have a store procedure where i need to use conditionel where clause

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Using Conditional Statement In Stored Prcodure To Build Select Statement

Jul 20, 2005

hiI need to write a stored procedure that takes input parameters,andaccording to these parameters the retrieved fields in a selectstatement are chosen.what i need to know is how to make the fields of the select statementconditional,taking in consideration that it is more than one fieldaddedfor exampleSQLStmt="select"if param1 thenSQLStmt=SQLStmt+ field1end ifif param2 thenSQLStmt=SQLStmt+ field2end if

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Performance Issue Using Conditional WHERE Clause

Jan 25, 2008

Consider the following two functionally identical example queries:Query 1:DECLARE @Name VARCHAR(32)SET @Name = 'Bob'SELECT * FROM EmployeesWHERE [Name] = CASE WHEN @Name IS NULL THEN [Name] ELSE @Name ENDQuery 2:SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE [Name] = 'Bob'I would expect SQL Server to construct an identical QEP under the hoodfor these two queries, and that they would require essentially thesame amount of time to execute. However, Query 1 takes much longer torun on my indexed table of ~300,000 rows. By "longer", I mean thatQuery 1 takes about two seconds, while Query 2 returns almostinstantly.Is there a way to implement a conditional WHERE clause withoutsuffering this performance hit? I want to avoid using the IF...THENmethod because I frequently require several optional parameters in theWHERE clause.Thanks!Jared

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Transact SQL :: How To Get Results Based On Conditional Where Clause

Jul 14, 2015

My source table has two columns... Policynum and PolicyStartdate and data looks like..
.
Policynum              PolicyStartdate
123G                       01/01/2012    
456D                       02/16/2012     
789A                       01/21/2012
163J                       05/25/2012

Now my output should return based on 3 parameters..

First two parameters are date range... let say @fromdt and @todt

Third parameter is @policynum

Scenario-1: Enter dates in date range param and leave policynum param blank
Ex: policystartdate between '01/01/2012 and '01/31/2012'.... It returns 1st and 3rd rows from above in the output

Scenario-2: enter policy num in policynum param and don't select any dates
Ex:  policynum ='456D'     It returns 2nd row in the output

Scenario-3: Select dates in date range param and enter policynum in param
Ex: policystartdate between '01/01/2012 and '01/31/2012' and policynum
='163J'.  it should return only 4th row even though dates were selected(Override date range when policynum is entered in param and just return specified policynum row in the output)

I need t-sql code to get above results.

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Conditional Where Clause Depending On Input Parameter

May 5, 2008

I am trying to merge 2 pieces( i.e procedures , or stored proc) of sql together.

My simple QueryA

SELECT colA, colB, colC, colD
FROM tableA
WHERE
colD IS NOT NULL

My simple QueryB

SELECT colA, colB, colC, colD
FROM tableA
WHERE
colC IS NOT NULL

I am trying to merge these 2 pieces if sql together by passing a input parameter which will decide which query to run. So if I pass an input parameter QueryA , it will run QueryA. If I pass an imput parameter QueryB, it will run QueryB.

Essentially both my queries are the same besides the where condition. Is there a way to merge it into one query (and not use if conditions and make my storedproc long) and apply the where condition depending on what input parameter is passed in ?

I know it can be done using dynamic SQL construction. But any other ways ?

Also can someone also give in the solution in PL/SQL.

Thanks a bunch.

Jaffery.

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