If/Case Statement In Having/Where Clause - Please Help Me.

Oct 3, 2007

Hi!
I want to make search engine and I have problem with query for this search. User can write username to search or text to search or both. So at first I made query for each event individually:
 
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int
AS
DECLARE @date DATETIME
SET @date = DATEADD(day,@days,GETDATE())
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%')
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
ELSE
IF @username IS NOT NULL AND @search_text IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id) AS UserPosts, forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_id,
forum_topics_1.post_current_date, forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa, COUNT(DISTINCT forum_topics_2.post_id) + 1 AS post_total
FROM dbo.forum_topics INNER JOIN
dbo.aspnet_Users ON dbo.forum_topics.post_user_id = dbo.aspnet_Users.uID INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_1 ON dbo.aspnet_Users.uID = forum_topics_1.post_user_id INNER JOIN
dbo.forum_kategorie ON forum_topics_1.post_cat_id = dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.forum_topics AS forum_topics_2 ON forum_topics_1.post_id = forum_topics_2.post_parrent_id
GROUP BY forum_topics_1.post_title, dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName, forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id, forum_topics_1.post_id, forum_topics_1.post_current_date,
forum_topics_1.post_stick, forum_topics_1.post_user_id, forum_topics_1.post_cat_id, dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_kolor,
dbo.forum_kategorie.forum_kat_nazwa
HAVING (forum_topics_1.post_parrent_id = 0) AND (forum_topics_1.post_current_date >= @date) AND (forum_topics_1.post_title LIKE '%' + @search_text + '%') AND
(dbo.aspnet_Users.UserName = @username)
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
END
RETURN
 
This 3 queries are different only by Having clause. So I want to put If/Case in Having clause, but I have problem. Can anyone help me?
Also I want to make paging from SQL level, so if anyone will be so helpful and make working this query with this:
 ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Show_Search_Topics]
@username varchar(200),
@search_text varchar(200),
@days int,
@page int,
@page_size int
AS
WITH Results As
(
//QUERY)

)
SELECT * FROM Results
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN (@page_size * @page + 1) AND (@page_size * (@page + 1))
ORDER BY forum_topics_1.post_stick DESC, forum_topics_1.post_current_date DESC
RETURN
 
 I will be grateful :-)

 

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[Code] .

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23       A      1980
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3)- if the store has type B associated with it, then assign B.

Select Store, sum(sales), Type
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I have a view where I'm using a series of conditions within a CASE statement to determine a numeric shipment status for a given row. In addition, I need to bring back the corresponding status text for that shipment status code.

Previously, I had been duplicating the CASE logic for both columns, like so:




Code Block...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
END,
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CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 'Condition 1 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 'Condition 2 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 'Condition 3 text'
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 'Condition 4 text'
ELSE 'Error'
END,
...remainder of SQL view...






This works, but the logic for each of the case conditions is rather long. I'd like to move away from this for easier code management, plus I imagine that this isn't the best performance-wise.

This is what I'd like to do:



Code Block
...beginning of SQL view...
shipment_status =
CASE
[logic for condition 1]
THEN 1
WHEN [logic for condition 2]
THEN 2
WHEN [logic for condition 3]
THEN 3
WHEN [logic for condition 4]
THEN 4
ELSE 0
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WHEN 2 THEN 'Condition 2 text'

WHEN 3 THEN 'Condition 3 text'

WHEN 4 THEN 'Condition 4 text'

ELSE 'Error'

END,
...remainder of SQL view...


This runs as a query, however all of the rows now should "Error" as the value for shipment_status_text.

Is what I'm trying to do even currently possible in T-SQL? If not, do you have any other suggestions for how I can accomplish the same result?

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Case When (@Weekday=-1 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=0) Then (L1.[Weekday]=-1 AND L2.[Weekday]=-1 AND L3.[Weekday]=-1 AND L4.[Weekday]=-1)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=-1 and @Sunday=0) Then (L1.Saturday=-1 AND L2.Saturday=-1 AND L3.Saturday=-1 AND L4.Saturday=-1)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.Sunday=-1 AND L2.Sunday=-1 AND L3.Sunday=-1 AND L4.Sunday=-1)
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When (@Weekday=-1 and @Saturday=0 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.Saturday=0 AND L2.Saturday=0 AND L3.Saturday=0 AND L4.Saturday=0)
When (@Weekday=0 and @Saturday=-1 and @Sunday=-1) Then (L1.[Weekday]=0 AND L2.[Weekday]=0 AND L3.[Weekday]=0 AND L4.[Weekday]=0)
Else
((L1.[Weekday]=-1 AND L2.[Weekday]=-1 AND L3.[Weekday]=-1 AND L4.[Weekday]=-1) OR
(L1.Saturday=-1 AND L2.Saturday=-1 AND L3.Saturday=-1 AND L4.Saturday=-1) OR
(L1.Sunday=-1 AND L2.Sunday=-1 AND L3.Sunday=-1 AND L4.Sunday=-1))
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HAVING dbo.t_COT_AP_Exclude.Primary_ID IS NULL

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dbo.t_COT_Summary.TCD = Target Completion Date
dbo.ReportDate = Previous Business Day Function
dbo.t_COT_AP_Exclude.Primary_ID = A left joined ID value I wish to exclude or include in the main query's having.

I hope this makes sense... any suggestions on a better way to do this would be greatly appreciated!

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Case In A Where Clause

Aug 23, 2007

A deveoper just asked me if there is a way to use a case in a where clause. Is this feasible or will we have to do some dynamic sql

where (cr.cb_routine = 1 or cr.cb_urgent = 1 or cr.cb_emergency_room = 1
or cr.cb_on_site_clinic = 1 or cr.cb_retro_request = 1 or cr.cb_initial = 1
or cr.cb_followup = 1 or cr.cb_in_person = 1 or cr.cb_telemed = 1
or cr.df_within is not null or cr.df_provider is not null
or cr.df_proc_test_spec is not null or cr.df_provider_area is not null)
and p.privacy_level = 10
and pe.Location_ID = @Location and
case when @status = 'Pended' then cr.cb_supp_info_need1 = 1
case when @status = 'Criteria for service not met' then cr.cb_criteria_not_1 = 1
case when @status = 'Other' then cr.cb_other_1 = 1
case when @status = 'All' then

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CASE WHERE Clause Help

Apr 19, 2007

Code:


WHERE
weekdayname(weekday(sfa_admin_sbaccount.add_time)) =
case
when "Monday"
then (((SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)>=Date()-3 And (SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)<Date()))
else (((SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)>=Date()-1 And (SFA_ADMIN_SBACCOUNT.ADD_TIME)<Date())));
end



This keeps telling me I'm missing an operator. What I want the query to do is to evaluate the current day's date, then use that to determine whether it needs to set a WHERE clause that goes back 3 days (if it's a Monday) or one day (if it's not a Monday)

This is in Access. Any suggestions?

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Is It Possible To Put In IF ...ELSE Or Case In WHERE CLAUSE?

Dec 15, 2004

Dear all...

need your help... i am now trying to create a report using SQL reporting services... when declare all the @parameters needed in where clause, i have come across a problem. where one of the parameters that prompting user to key in...i need to put in some condition.

select..................(blah blah)......
......(SELECT CASE WHEN
((SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM tbl_OutpatientReg OPT
WHERE OPT.PatientID = tbl_Patient.PatientID)) = 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS PTType ............................(blah blah).......

where (CONVERT(Varchar(10), tbl_OutpatientReg.VisitDatetime, 103) BETWEEN @FromDate AND @ToDate) OR (@FromDate = ' ') OR (@ToDate = ' ')
AND (@PatientType = CASE WHEN
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM tbl_OutpatientReg OPT
WHERE OPT.PatientID = tbl_Patient.PatientID) = 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END)


my situition is something like above, i know i have done something wrong in teh WHERE clause for the @PatientType.... can i ask how to restrict the parameters entered by user, let's say if user enter parameter "0", then the visitcount is 1, if enter "1" then the visit count refers to more than 1...


thanks in advanced ...................

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Case In Where Clause

Feb 5, 2015

i Have the following SQL Statement

Select * from dtree
WHERE Subtype=848 AND
(MODIFYDATE between to_date(%2,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') AND to_date(%3,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') )

the numnbers %1, %2, %3 are variables and they get the values from another application. It works so far, but there case I can't handle.If the date values (%2,%3) are empty.I want that my query finds everything without considering the Date condition..I tried it with a CASE condition:

Select * from dtree
WHERE Subtype=848 AND
AND
(MODIFYDATE between to_date(CASE LEN(%2)=0 THEN '03/Feb/2015 00:00:00' END,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') AND to_date(CASE LEN(%3)=0 THEN '05/Feb/2015 00:00:00' END,'dd/mon/yyyy HH24:MI:SS') )

but it doesn't work. How I can handle empty values?

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Jun 13, 2007

is this correct?(where clause only)

where budget = case when price > 2.0 then 'True' else 'False' end

Funnyfrog

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Feb 29, 2008

hello,

Can anybody see why this is failing at line 19
incorrect syntax near =
?


declare @Date datetime
declare @type int
declare @isnew int
declare @isreturn int
declare @isold int
SET @Date = '2008-03-04'
SET @type = 1
SET @isnew=1

SELECT [date],
SUM(amount) as s_amount
FROM values
WHERE convert(char(10),[date],23) = @Date
AND status > 0 AND

CASE WHEN @isnew=1 THEN
(loan.isnew=1)
WHEN @isreturn=1 THEN
((loan.isreturn=1) and loan.isold=0)
WHEN @isold=1 THEN
loan.isold=1
END
AND type = @type
GROUP BY [date]

kind regards,
jamie

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Jan 23, 2006

I am attempting to write a stored procedure that will accept a column name in the form of an nvarchar parameter along with a corresponding value to use to filter the returned results. Obviously I can write a CASE statement with the query repeated for each case with the applicable WHERE clause, but after some research I did find that according to some sites, using the CASE statement in the WHERE clause is perfectly legal. However, I have tried the following code, which is basically a cut & paste version of what I found described, but SQL Server keeps generating errors at the first WHEN clause. I would appreciate anyone's guidance getting this right.

SELECT *
FROM tblTest
WHERE CASE @FilterKey
WHEN 'Description' THEN [Description]=@FilterValue
WHEN 'UpdateTime' THEN [UpdateTime]=@FilterValue
END

In this case, the table [tblTest] has two columns: [Description] and [UpdateTime] and the parameters @FilterKey and @FilterValue would be defined in the sproc definition - or inline with DECLARE/SET statements in Query Analyzer.

Keep in mind that the goal is to NOT have a separate parameter for each property so the (@p is null OR p=@p) method is not appropriate.

Oh, I have also tried to bring the CASE condition inline with the WHEN clause, for instance, WHEN @FilterKey='Description' THEN..., with no change in the results.

Thanks in advance for the feedback.

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Using Case In Where Clause With Nulls

Feb 29, 2008

For Example:SELECT Column1, Column2
FROM Table
WHERE
Column1 = (
SELECT CASE @Test4Nulls
WHEN 1 THEN NULL
ELSE Column1 END) Basically, I want to test for Nulls in a column if my variable @Test4Nulls is True, however, I never get any results back. I believe it is because I am Criteria = NULL instead of Criteria IS NULL, however, I cannot use IS in a case statement How do I test for nulls in a case statement 

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